Coelophysis

Description

Coelophysis est un genre éteint de dinosaures, de la famille des Coelophysidae. L'espèce Coelophysis bauri figure parmi les premiers dinosaures découverts, en 1881. Le nom Coelophysis signifie « forme creuse ».
Ce sont des théropodes de taille moyenne, des bipèdes carnivores. Ils ont vécu à la fin du Trias supérieur et au début du Jurassique inférieur, il y a environ entre 216 et 196 Ma (millions d'années). Leurs fossiles ont été découverts dans plusieurs États des États-Unis (Nouveau-Mexique, Arizona, Connecticut, etc.), et dans le sud de l’Afrique (Zimbabwe, Afrique du Sud).

Information(s)

Source: The Paleobiology Database

Attibution: Cope 1889¹⁵⁶⁸⁰
Statut: Valide
Nom commun: A structure creuse
Longueur (en m): ?
Largeur (en m): ?
Hauteur (en m): ?
Poids (en m): de ? à ?
Environnement de découverte: terrestrial
Mode de vie: terrestrial
Mode de locomotion: actively mobile
Vision: ?
Alimentation: carnivore
Mode de reprodution: oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile
Classification: Coelophysinae >> Coelophysidae >> Coelophysoidea >> Neotheropoda >> Theropoda >> Saurischia >> Dinosauria
Période: Norian - Sinemurian (de -227.30 Ma à -192.90 Ma)

Espèce(s):
- Coelurus longicollis (Synonyme subjectif de Coelophysis bauri)⁹⁰⁹⁰
- Coelophysis bauri (Valide)⁹⁰⁹⁰
- Podokesaurus holyokensis (Valide)⁹¹⁹⁴
- Rioarribasaurus colberti (Synonyme subjectif de Coelophysis bauri)¹³⁹⁰²
- Tanystropheus willistoni (Synonyme subjectif de Coelophysis bauri)¹⁷¹⁵⁷

Specimen(s):

Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 2704 - femur
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7224 - skull, scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7223 - skull, femur, humerus, tibia
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7227 - skull, humerus, femur, tibia
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7230 - skull, humerus, femur, tibia
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7245 - tibia
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7236 - tibia
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7229 - humerus, femur, tibia
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7231 - humerus, femur, tibia
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7232 - humerus, femur, tibia
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7233 - femur, tibia
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7244 - femur, tibia
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7249 - femur, tibia
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7228 - skull, humerus, femur, tibia
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7253 - tibia
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7256 - tibia
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7234 - femur, tibia
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7246 - femur, tibia
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7238 - humerus, femur, tibia
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7243 - humerus, femur, tibia
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7247 - femur, tibia
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7240 - skull
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7241 - skull
Coelophysis bauri: AMNH 7242 - skull
Coelophysis bauri: MCZ 4327 - skull
Coelophysis bauri: MNA V3315 - skull
Coelophysis bauri: YPM 41196 - skull
Coelophysis bauri: CM C-4-81 - skull
Coelophysis bauri: MNA V3318 - skull, femur, tibia
Coelophysis bauri: NMMNH P-29046 - femur, tibia
Coelophysis bauri: NMMNH P-31661 - radius
Coelophysis: NMMNH P-54620 - femur
Détail des Spécimens

Référence	Partie	Dimension (en cm)	Lieu de découverte	Commentaires
AMNH 2704	femur	length: 207, circumference: 47	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7224	skull	length: 191	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,	holotype of Rioarribasaurus colberti
AMNH 7224	scapula	length: 131	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,	holotype of Rioarribasaurus colberti
AMNH 7224	humerus	length: 134	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,	holotype of Rioarribasaurus colberti
AMNH 7224	radius	length: 81	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,	holotype of Rioarribasaurus colberti
AMNH 7224	ulna	length: 72	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,	holotype of Rioarribasaurus colberti
AMNH 7224	femur	length: 203	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,	holotype of Rioarribasaurus colberti
AMNH 7224	tibia	length: 221	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,	holotype of Rioarribasaurus colberti
AMNH 7223	skull	length: 265	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,	holotype of Rioarribasaurus colberti
AMNH 7223	femur	length: 1209	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,	holotype of Rioarribasaurus colberti
AMNH 7223	humerus	length: 120	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,	holotype of Rioarribasaurus colberti
AMNH 7223	tibia	length: 224	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7227	skull	length: 159	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7227	humerus	length: 86	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7227	femur	length: 165	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7227	tibia	length: 151	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7230	skull	length: 110	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7230	humerus	length: 61	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7230	femur	length: 125	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7230	tibia	length: 123	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7245	tibia	length: 228	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7236	tibia	length: 134	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7229	humerus	length: 75	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7229	femur	length: 135	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7229	tibia	length: 154	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7231	humerus	length: 58	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7231	femur	length: 132	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7231	tibia	length: 156	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7232	humerus	length: 57	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7232	femur	length: 141	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7232	tibia	length: 157	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7233	femur	length: 126	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7233	tibia	length: 140	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7244	femur	length: 173	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7244	tibia	length: 195	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7249	femur	length: 196	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7249	tibia	length: 207	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7228	skull	length: 198	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7228	humerus	length: 89	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7228	femur	length: 164	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7228	tibia	length: 188	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7253	tibia	length: 155	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7256	tibia	length: 152	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7234	femur	length: 118	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7234	tibia	length: 135	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7246	femur	length: 122	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7246	tibia	length: 136	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7238	humerus	length: 55	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7238	femur	length: 126	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7238	tibia	length: 147	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7243	humerus	length: 91	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7243	femur	length: 172	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7243	tibia	length: 199	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7247	femur	length: 125	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7247	tibia	length: 138	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7240	skull	length: 198	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7241	skull	length: 140	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
AMNH 7242	skull	length: 68	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
MCZ 4327	skull	length: 239	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
MNA V3315	skull	length: 143	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
YPM 41196	skull	length: 211	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
CM C-4-81	skull	length: 250	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
MNA V3318	skull	length: 88	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
MNA V3318	femur	length: 123	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
MNA V3318	tibia	length: 136	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
NMMNH P-29046	femur	length: 155	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
NMMNH P-29046	tibia	length: 164	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
NMMNH P-31661	radius	length: 51	Collection: - Lieu: __, ,
NMMNH P-54620	femur	length: 245	Collection: Snyder Quarry, NMMNH 3845-1- Lieu: US, New Mexico, Rio Arriba

Autre(s) Taxon(s) trouvés dans la litterature:
- Coelophysis
- Coelophysis bauri
- Coelurus bauri recombined as Coelophysis bauri
Découverte(s): 28 occcurrences
Ouvrir - Fermer
- États-Unis
  - Arizona
    - Apache
      - Formation Chinle
        Coelophysis: ? ¹⁵⁵¹²
  - Colorado
    - Montrose
      - Formation Rock Point
        Coelophysis: ? ⁵⁹⁰³²
  - Connecticut
    - New Haven
      - Formation Shuttle Meadow
        Coelophysis: ? ¹²⁶²⁴
  - Massachusetts
    - Hampshire
      - Formation Portland
        Podokesaurus holyokensis: destroyed: humerus, femur, tibia BSNH 13656: tibia, tibia ⁹¹⁹⁴
  - New Mexico
    - Guadalupe
      - Formation Bull Canyon
        Coelophysis: ? ⁶⁹⁹⁹⁵
    - Rio Arriba
      - Formation Chinle
        Coelophysis: NMMNH P-54620: femur ²⁴²⁴⁹
        Coelophysis: ? ¹⁵⁶⁵⁴
        Coelophysis: ? ⁶¹⁵⁶⁶
        Coelophysis bauri: ? ⁹⁰⁹⁰
        Coelophysis bauri: ? ¹⁷¹⁵⁷
        Coelophysis bauri: ? ¹⁴⁵⁹⁸
        Coelophysis bauri: ? ⁵⁷⁰⁷
        Coelophysis bauri: ? ¹⁴⁵⁹⁸
        Coelophysis bauri identifié comme Coelurus bauri: ? ⁹⁰⁹⁰
        Eucoelophysis: ? ³²¹³⁴
        Eucoelophysis baldwini: ? ¹⁴⁷⁷⁶
      - Formation Petrified Forest
        Coelophysis: ? ¹⁴⁵⁹⁸
        Coelophysis: ? ¹⁴⁵⁹⁸
        Coelophysis: ? ¹⁴⁵⁹⁸
        Coelophysis: ? ¹⁴⁵⁹⁸
        Coelophysis: ? ¹⁴⁵⁹⁸
        Coelophysis: ? ¹⁴⁵⁹⁸
        Coelophysis: ? ¹⁴⁵⁹⁸
        Coelophysis: ? ¹⁴⁵⁹⁸
  - Texas
    - Crosby
      - Formation Dockum
        Coelophysis: ? ¹³¹⁰³
      - Formation Tecovas
        Coelophysis: ? ⁷¹⁴⁶⁴
        Coelophysis: ? ²⁴³⁴³
    - Garza
      - Formation Cooper Canyon
        Coelophysis: ? ¹⁹³³⁸
Historique des modifications:

Pas de modification récente.

Publication(s)

La base comprend 20 publication(s).

Source: The Paleobiology Database

↑¹E. D. Cope. 1889. On a new genus of Triassic Dinosauria. The American Naturalist 23:626
↑^{1 2 3 4}E. D. Cope. 1887. The dinosaurian genus Coelurus. American Naturalist 21:367-369
↑^{1 2}M. Talbot. 1911. Podokesaurus holyokensis, a new dinosaur from the Triassic of the Connecticut Valley. American Journal of Science 31(186):469-479 (https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s4-31.186.469)
↑¹A. P. Hunt and S. G. Lucas. 1991. Rioarribasaurus, a new name for a Late Triassic dinosaur from New Mexico (USA). Paläontologische Zeitschrift 65(1/2):191-198 (https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02985783)
↑^{1 2}E. D. Cope. 1887. A contribution to the history of the Vertebrata of the Trias of North America. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 24(126):209-228
↑¹W. Parker and R. B. Irmis. 2005. Advances in Late Triassic vertebrate paleontology based on new material from Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona. Vertebrate Paleontology in Arizona, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 29:45-58
↑¹R. F. Dubiel, S. C. Good, and J. M. Parrish. 1989. Sedimentology and paleontology of the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation, Bedrock, Colorado. The Mountain Geologist 26(4):113-126
↑¹P. M. Galton. 1976. Prosauropod dinosaurs (Reptilia: Saurischia) of North America. Postilla 169:1-98
↑¹W. Oakes and S. G. Lucas. 1986. Triassic cynodont (Reptilia) from New Mexico. New Mexico Geology 8(1):22
↑¹S. J. Nesbitt, R. B. Irmis, and W. G. Parker. 2007. A critical re-evaluation of the Late Triassic dinosaur taxa of North America. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 5(2):209-243 (https://doi.org/10.1017/s1477201907002040)
↑¹E. H. Colbert. 1989. The Triassic dinosaur Coelophysis. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 57:1-174
↑¹S. W. Williston and E. C. Case. 1912. The Permo-Carboniferous of northern New Mexico. Journal of Geology 20:1-12 (https://doi.org/10.1086/621924)
↑^{1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10}R. M. Sullivan, S.G. Lucas, and A. Heckert, AP Hunt. 1996. The type locality of Coelophysis, a Late Triassic dinosaur from north-central New Mexico (USA). Paläontologische Zeitschrift 70(1/2):245-255 (https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02988281)
↑¹E. H. Colbert. 1947. The little dinosaurs of Ghost Ranch. Natural History 59(9):392-399-427-428
↑¹L. F. Rinehart, S. G. Lucas, and A. B. Heckert, J. A. Spielmann, M. D. Celeskey. 2009. The paleobiology of Coelophysis bauri (Cope) from the Upper Triassic (Apachean) Whitaker quarry, New Mexico, with detailed analysis of a single quarry block. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 45:1-260
↑¹R. M. Sullivan and S. G. Lucas. 1999. Eucoelophysis baldwini, a new theropod dinosaur from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico, and the status of the original types of Coelophysis. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19(1):81-90 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1999.10011124)
↑¹M. T. Carrano. 2005. Fossil Vertebrate Collections, University of California Museum of Paleontology
↑¹Anonymous. 1940. The sixth quarterly report covering the quarter ending September 30, 1940 for the state-wide paleontologic-mineralogic survey in Texas. A Federal Works Agency Work Projects Administration Project. O.P. No. 665-66-3-233. State Serial No. 300-88
↑¹E. C. Case. 1927. The vertebral column of Coelophysis Cope. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 2:209-223
↑¹T. M. Lehman and S. Chatterjee. 2005. Depositional setting and vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Triassic Dockum Group of Texas. Journal of Earth Systems Science 114(3):325-351 (https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02702953)

Galerie d'images

Source: Wikimédia

The theropod dinosaur Coelophysis bauri by John Conway [1]