Hypsilophodon

Description
Source: Wikipédia
Hypsilophodon, ou « dent en crête immense » est un genre de petit dinosaure ornithopode, herbivore donc. Ses fossiles ont été retrouvés en Angleterre, en Espagne et peut-être aux États-Unis où certains fossiles lui appartenant auraient été retrouvés, mais sans certitude à ce jour. Il vivait durant le Crétacé inférieur, de -125 à -120 millions d'années. Il mesurait environ 2 m de long à l'âge adulte et tout juste 1 m de haut. Il devait peser environ 25 kg et faisait partie de l'ordre des Ornithischiens, et de la famille des hypsilophodontidés. Une seule espèce est connue : Hypsilophodon foxii,.
Information(s)
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- Attibution: Huxley 187012803
- Statut: Valide
- Nom commun: Dents à hautes crêtes
- Longueur (en m): 10 to < 100
- Largeur (en m): 1.0 to < 10
- Hauteur (en m): 1.0 to < 10
- Poids (en m): de 30 kg à 100 kg
- Environnement de découverte: terrestrial
- Mode de vie: terrestrial
- Mode de locomotion: actively mobile
- Vision: ?
- Alimentation: herbivore
- Mode de reprodution: oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile
- Classification: Hypsilophodontidae >> Clypeodonta >> Ornithopoda >> Cerapoda >> Genasauria >> Ornithischia >> Dinosauria
- Période: Kimmeridgian - Aptian (de -154.80 Ma à -119.57 Ma)
- Espèce(s):
- Hypsilophodon foxii (Valide)12803
- Hypsilophodon wielandi (nomen dubium, voir Euornithopoda)7478
- Specimen(s):
- Hypsilophodon foxii: BMNH R5820 - femur
- Hypsilophodon foxii: BMNH R5829 - femur
- Hypsilophodon foxii: BM R5830 - femur
- Hypsilophodon foxii: BM R5829 - femur
- Détail des Spécimens
- Autre(s) Taxon(s) trouvés dans la litterature:
- Hypsilophodontidae
- Hypsilophontidae indet. misspelling of, belongs to Hypsilophodontidae
- Hypsilophodon
- Hypsilophodon foxii
- Hypsilophodontia indet. subjective synonym of Clypeodonta
- Hypsilophodontidae <2> species not entered Hypsilophodontidae
- Hypsilophodontidae <1> species not entered Hypsilophodontidae
- Hypsilophodon wielandi n. nomen dubium Euornithopoda
- Découverte(s): 71 occcurrences
Ouvrir - FermerArgentine
- Chubut
- ?
- Formation Bajo Barreal
- Notohypsilophodon comodorensis: ? 19032
- Formation Bajo Barreal
- ?
- Chubut
Canada
Chine
- Hebei
- Chengde
- Formation Houcheng
- Hypsilophodontidae: ? 16852
- Formation Houcheng
- Chengde
- Hebei
Allemagne
Espagne
- Aragón
- Castilla y Leon
- Castilla y León
- Teruel
- Galve
- Formation El Castellar
- Hypsilophodontidae: ? 19749
- Formation El Castellar
- Galve
- Valenciana
Éthiopie
- Shewa
- ?
- Formation Mugher Mudstone
- Hypsilophodontidae: ? 13013
- Formation Mugher Mudstone
- ?
- Shewa
France
Royaume-Uni
Japon
Mexique
- Michoacán
- Lázaro Cárdenas
- Formation Chuta
- Hypsilophodontidae: ? 82051
- Formation Chuta
- Lázaro Cárdenas
- Michoacán
Portugal
- Centro
- Leiria
- Formation Lourinhã
- Hypsilophodon: ? 12666
- Formation Lourinhã
- Leiria
- Centro
Roumanie
Russie
Soudan
- Ash Shamaliyah
- ?
- Formation Wadi Milk
- Hypsilophodontidae: ? 10388
- Formation Wadi Milk
- ?
- Ash Shamaliyah
Tadjikistan
- Sogd
- ?
- Formation Yalovach
- Hypsilophodontidae: ? 16510
- Formation Yalovach
- ?
- Sogd
États-Unis
- Montana
- ?
- Formation Cloverly
- Hypsilophodontidae: ? 14710
- Formation Cloverly
- Beaverhead
- Formation Blackleaf
- Hypsilophodontidae: ? 44003
- Formation Blackleaf
- Garfield
- Glacier
- McCone
- Formation Hell Creek
- Hypsilophodontidae: ? 13103
- Formation Hell Creek
- Petroleum
- Formation Judith River
- Hypsilophodontidae: ? 54849
- Formation Judith River
- Pondera
- Formation Two Medicine
- Hypsilophodontidae: ? 14221
- Formation Two Medicine
- Teton
- Formation Two Medicine
- Hypsilophodontidae: ? 56011
- Formation Two Medicine
- Wheatland
- Formation Judith River
- Hypsilophodontidae: ? 25472
- Formation Judith River
- ?
- South Dakota
- Meade
- Formation Lakota
- Euornithopoda identifié comme Hypsilophodon wielandi n. sp.: ? 7478
- Formation Lakota
- Meade
- Texas
- Utah
- Wyoming
- Crook
- Formation Morrison
- Hypsilophodontidae: ? 44147
- Formation Morrison
- Crook
- Montana
Ouzbékistan
- Navoi
- ?
- Formation Khodzhakul
- Hypsilophodontidae: ? 16510
- Formation Khodzhakul
- ?
- Navoi
- Historique des modifications:
Pas de modification récente.
Publication(s)
La base comprend 59 publication(s).
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- ↑1 2 3 T. H. Huxley. 1870. On Hypsilophodon foxii, a new dinosaurian from the Wealden of the Isle of Wight. Quarterly Review of the Geological Society of London 26:3-12 (https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.jgs.1870.026.01-02.07)
- ↑1 2 P. M. Galton and J. A. Jensen. 1979. Remains of ornithopod dinosaurs from the Lower Cretaceous of North America. Brigham Young University Geology Studies 25(3):1-10
- ↑1 R. D. Martínez. 1998. Notohypsilophodon comodorensis gen. et sp. nov. un Hypsilophodontidae (Ornitischia: Ornithopoda) del Cretácico Superior de Chubut, Patagonia central, Argentina [Notohypsilophodon comodorensis gen. et sp. nov., a Hypsilophodontidae (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Chubut, central Patagonia, Argentina]. Acta Geologica Leopoldensia 21(46/47):119-135
- ↑1 M. J. Ryan and A. P. Russell. 2001. Dinosaurs of Alberta (exclusive of Aves). Mesozoic Vertebrate Life
- ↑1 F. Fanti and T. Miyashita. 2009. A high latitude vertebrate fossil assemblage from the Late Cretaceous of west-central Alberta, Canada: evidence for dinosaur nesting and vertebrate latitudinal gradient. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 275(1-4):37-53 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.02.007)
- ↑1 S. A. Whitebone, G. F. Funston, and P. J. Currie. 2023. An unusual microsite from the Upper Cretaceous Horseshoe Canyon Formation of Alberta, Canada. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 43(5):e2316668 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2024.2316668)
- ↑1 M. M. Gilbert, E. L. Bamforth, and L. A. Buatois, R. W. Renaut. 2018. Paleoecology and sedimentology of a vertebrate microfossil assemblage from the easternmost Dinosaur Park Formation (Late Cretaceous, Upper Campanian,) Saskatchewan, Canada: reconstructing diversity in a coastal ecosystem. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 495:227-244 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.01.016)
- ↑1 M. Matsukawa, M. G. Lockley, and J. Li. 2006. Cretaceous terrestrial biotas of East Asia, with special reference to dinosaur-dominated ichnofaunas: towards a synthesis. Cretaceous Research 27(1):3-21 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2005.10.009)
- ↑1 S. Sachs. 1997. Mesozoische Reptilien aus Nordrhein-Westfalen [Mesozoic reptiles from Nordrhein-Westfalen]. In S. Sachs, O. W. M. Rauhut, & A. Weigert (eds.), Terra Nostra. 1. Treffen der deutschsprachigen Paläoherpetologen Düsseldorf
- ↑1 A. H. Schwermann, L. Schöllmann, and C. Pott. 2018. Vertebrate fauna of a fissure filling from the Lower Cretaceous (BarremianeAptian) of Balve, Westphalia, Germany. Terra Nostra 1:111-112
- ↑1 J. I. Ruiz-Omeñaca and J. I. Canudo. 2001. Dos yacimientos excepcionales con vertebrados continentales del Barremiense (Cretácico Inferior) de Teruel: Vallipón y La Cantalera [Two exceptional localities with continental vertebrates in the Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of Teruel: Vallipón and La Cantalera]. Naturaleza Aragonesa 7:8-18
- ↑1 J. I. Ruiz-Omeñaca, J. I. Canudo, and G. Cuenca-Bescós. 1996. Dientes de dinosaurios ornitópodos en el Barremiense superior de Castellote y Mas de las Matas (Teruel) [Ornithopod dinosaur teeth in the Upper Barremian of Castellote and Mas de las Matas (Teruel)]. Tomo Estraordinario, 125 Aniversario de la RSEHN. Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, Madrid
- ↑1 J. I. Ruiz-Omeñaca, J. I. Canudo, and G. Cuenca-Bescós. 1997. Primera evidencia de un área de alimentación de dinosaurios herbívoros en el Cretácico Inferior de España (Teruel) [First evidence of a feeding area of herbivorous dinosaurs in the Lower Cretaceous of Spain (Teruel)]. Monografias de la Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas, Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza 10:1-48
- ↑1 J. I. Canudo, O. Amo, and G. Cuenca-Bescós, A. Meléndez, J. I. Ruiz-Omeñaca, A. R. Soria. 1997. Los vertebrados del Tithónico-Barremiense de Galve (Teruel, España) [The Tithonian-Barremian vertebrates of Galve (Teruel, Spain)]. Cuadernos de Geologia Ibérica 23:209-241
- ↑1 J. M. Gasca, J. I. Canudo, and M. Moren-Azanza. 2009. ientes aislados de dinosaurio de la Formación El Castellar en Miravete de la Sierra (Cretácico Inferior, Teruel, España) [Isolated dinosaur teeth from the El Castellar Formation in Miravete de la Sierra (Lower Cretaceous, Teruel, Spain)]. Actas de las IV Jornadas Internacionales sobre Paleontología de Dinosaurios y su Entorno. Salas de los Infantes, Burgos
- ↑1 A. D. Buscalioni and J. L. Sanz. 1984. Los Arcosaurios (Reptilia) del Jurásico superior – Cretácico inferior de Galve (Teruel, España) [The archosaurs (Reptilia) from the Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous of Galve (Teruel, Spain)]. Teruel 71:9-30
- ↑1 2 3 F. Torcida Fernández-Baldor. 2006. Restos directos de dinosaurios en Burgos (Sistema Ibérico): un balance provisional [Dinosaur bone remains of Burgos (Iberian System): a provisional evaluation]. III Jornadas Internacionales sobre Paleontología de Dinosaurios y su Entorno
- ↑1 2 J. I. Ruiz-Omeñaca and J. I. Canudo. 2003. Dinosaurios (Saurischia, Ornithischia) en el Barremiense (Cretácico Inferior) de la península Ibérica [Dinosaurs (Saurischia, Ornithischia) in the Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of the Iberian peninsula]. Dinosaurios y Otros Reptiles Mesozóicos de España
- ↑1 F. Torcida Fernández-Baldor. 2005. Los dinosaurios de Castilla y León [The dinosaurs of Castilla y León]. Patrimonio Histórico de Castilla y León 6(23):23-34
- ↑1 J. I. Ruiz-Omeñaca. 2000. Dientes de ornitópodos extraños en el Barremiense inferior (Cretácico Inferior) de Teruel (Cordillera Ibérica, España) [Strange ornithopod teeth from the lower Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) of Teruel (Iberian Range, Spain)]. 5th European Workshop on Vertebrate Palaeontology. Program. Abstracts. Excursion Guides
- ↑1 M. Suñer, B. Poza, and B. Vila, A. Santos-Cubedos. 2008. Síntesis del registro fósil de dinosaurios en el Este de la Península Ibérica [Synthesis of the fossil record of dinosaurs in the eastern Iberian Peninsula]. Palaeontologica Nova 8:397-420
- ↑1 J. M. Gasulla, F. Ortega, and F. Escaso, A. Pérez-García. 2011. Los yacimientos de vertebrados de la Formación Arcillas de Morella (Aptiense inferior) [The vertebrate localities of the Arcillas Formation of Morella (lower Aptian)]. Viajando a Mundos Pretéritos
- ↑1 M. B. Goodwin, W. A. Clemens, and J. H. Hutchison, C. B. Wood, M. S. Zavada, A. Kemp, C. J. Duffin, C. R. Schaff. 1999. Mesozoic continental vertebrates with associated palynostratigraphic dates from the northwestern Ethiopian plateau. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19(4):728-741 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1999.10011185)
- ↑1 J. Kriwet, O. W. M. Rauhut, and U. Gloy. 1997. Microvertebrate remains (Pisces, Archosauria) from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) of southern France. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 206(1):1-28 (https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/206/1997/1)
- ↑1 L. Rozada, R. Allain, and R. Vullo, J. Goedert, D. Augier, A. Jean, J. Marchal, C. Peyre de Fabrègues, M. Qvarnström, R. Royo-Torres. 2020. A Lower Cretaceous Lagerstätte from France: a taphonomic overview of the Angeac‐Charente vertebrate assemblage. Lethaia 54:141-165 (https://doi.org/10.1111/let.12394)
- ↑1 J. Le Loeuff, E. Buffetaut, and P. Méchin, A. Méchin-Salessy. 1992. The first record of dromaeosaurid dinosaurs (Saurischia, Theropoda) in the Maastrichtian of southern Europe: palaeobiogeographical implications. Bulletin de la Société géologique de la France 163(3):337-343
- ↑1 P. M. Galton. 1975. English hypsilophodontid dinosaurs (Reptilia: Ornithischia). Palaeontology 18(4):741-752
- ↑1 P. M. Galton. 1974. The ornithischian dinosaur Hypsilophodon from the Wealden of the Isle of Wight. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History 25:1-152 (https://doi.org/10.5962/p.313819)
- ↑1 E. Buffetaut and R. L. E. Ford. 1979. The crocodilian Bernissartia in the Wealden of the Isle of Wight . Palaeontology 22(4):905-912
- ↑1 J. W. Hulke. 1874. Supplemental note on the anatomy of Hypsilophodon foxii. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 30:18-23 (https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.jgs.1874.030.01-04.18)
- ↑1 J. Radley and S. Hutt. 1993. The Isle of Wight sauropod. Earth Science and Conservation 33:10-12
- ↑1 S. E. Evans and A. R. Milner. 1994. Middle Jurassic microvertebrate assemblages from the British Isles. In the Shadow of the Dinosaurs: Early Mesozoic Tetrapods, N. C. Fraser and H.-D. Sues (eds.), Cambridge University Press
- ↑1 S. E. Evans, M. Manabe, and E. Cook, R. Hirayama, S. Isaji, C. J. Nicholas, D. Unwin, Y. Yabumoto. 1998. An Early Cretaceous assemblage from Gifu Prefecture, Japan. Lower and Middle Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 14:183-186
- ↑1 Y. Hasegawa, M. Okura, and M. Manabe. 1990. Smaller dinosaur, Hypsilophodon tooth from Gifu Prefecture. 139th Regular Meeting of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, June 30-July 1, 1990
- ↑1 S. Isaji, H. Okazaki, and R. Hirayama, H. Matsuoka, P. M. Barrett, T. Tsubamoto, M. Yamaguchi, I. Yamaguchi, T. Sakumoto. 2005. Depositional environments and taphonomy of the bone-bearing beds of the Lower Cretaceous Kuwajima Formation, Tetori Group, Japan. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, Series A 3:123-133
- ↑1 V. M. Bravo Cuevas. 2015. El registro de huellas de dinosaurios de los estados de Oaxaca, Michoacán y Puebla [The dinosaur track record of the states of Oaxaca, Michoacán and Puebla]. El Registro Paleobiológico del Estado de Puebla
- ↑1 P. M. Galton. 1980. European Jurassic ornithopod dinosaurs of the families Hypsilophodontidae and Camptosauridae. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 160(1):73-95 (https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/160/1980/73)
- ↑1 D. Grigorescu, J.-L. Hartenberger, and C. Radulescu, P. Samson, J. Sudre. 1985. Découverte de Mammifères et Dinosaures dans le Crétacé supérieur de Pui (Roumaine) [Discovery of mammals and dinosaurs in the Upper Cretaceous of Pui (Romania)]. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences à Paris, Série II 301(19):1365-1368
- ↑1 E. Tallodi Posmosanu and E. Popa. 1997. Notes on a camptosaurid dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous bauxite, Cornet–Romania. Nymphaea: Folia Naturae Bihariae 23-25:35-44
- ↑1 P. Skutschas. 2006. Mesozoic amphibians from Siberia, Russia. 9th International Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Abstracts and Proceedings Volume
- ↑1 2 3 A. O. Averianov, S. Leshchinskiy, and P. Skutschas, A. Fayngertz, A. Rezvyi. 2004. Dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous Ilek Formation in West Siberia, Russia. Second European Association of Vertebrate Palaeontologists Meeting, Moravian Museum, Brno. Abstracts of Papers
- ↑1 O. W. M. Rauhut. 1999. A dinosaur fauna from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of northern Sudan. Palaeontologia Africana 35:61-84
- ↑1 2 L. A. Nessov. 1995. Dinozavri severnoi Yevrazii: Novye dannye o sostave kompleksov, ekologii i paleobiogeografii [Dinosaurs of northern Eurasia: new data about assemblages, ecology, and paleobiogeography]. Institute for Scientific Research on the Earth's Crust, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg
- ↑1 W. D. Maxwell. 1993. Neonate dinosaur remains and dinosaur eggshell from the Lower Cretaceous Cloverly Formation, Montana. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 13(3, suppl.):49A
- ↑1 P. V. Ullmann, D. Varricchio, and M. J. Knell. 2012. Taphonomy and taxonomy of a vertebrate microsite in the mid-Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) Blackleaf Formation, southwest Montana. Historical Biology 24(3):311-328 (https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2011.602405)
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 UCMP Database. 2005. UCMP collections database. University of California Museum of Paleontology
- ↑1 2 M. O. R. Database. 2006. MOR collections database.
- ↑1 L. S. Russell. 1968. A dinosaur bone from Willow Creek beds in Montana. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 5:327-329 (https://doi.org/10.1139/e68-034)
- ↑1 W. W. Stein and M. Triebold. 2013. Preliminary analysis of a sub-adult tyrannosaurid skeleton from the Judith River Formation of Petroleum County, Montana. Tyrannosaurid Paleobiology
- ↑1 K. Carpenter and K. Alf. 1994. Global distribution of dinosaur eggs, nests, and babies. Dinosaur Eggs and Babies, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
- ↑1 J. R. Horner. 1984. Three ecologically distinct vertebrate faunal communities from the Late Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of Montana, with discussion of evolutionary pressures induced by interior seaway fluctuations. Northwest Montana and Adjacent Canada. Montana Geological Society, 1984 Field Conference and Symposium
- ↑1 P. Dodson. 1986. Avaceratops lammersi: a new ceratopsid from the Judith River Formation of Montana. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 138(2):305-317
- ↑1 J. T. Thurmond. 1974. Lower vertebrate faunas of the Trinity Division on north-central Texas. Aspects of Trinity Division Geology. A Symposium on the Stratigraphy, Sedimentary Environments, and Fauna of the Comanche Cretaceous Trinity Division (Aptian and Albian) of Texas and Northern Mexico. Geoscience and Man 8:103-129
- ↑1 D. B. Weishampel and J. B. Weishampel. 1983. Annotated localities of ornithopod dinosaurs: implications to Mesozoic paleobiogeography. The Mosasaur 1:43-87
- ↑1 2 J. R. Garrison, Jr., D. B. Brinkman, and D. J. Nichols, P. Layer, D. L. Burge, D. Thayn. 2007. A multidisciplinary study of the Lower Cretaceous Cedar Mountain Formation, Mussentuchit Wash, Utah: a determination of the paleoenvironment and paleoecology of the Eolambia caroljonesa dinosaur quarry. Cretaceous Research 28:461-494 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2006.07.007)
- ↑1 J. I. Kirkland and J. R. Lively. 2023. MTE14 Mesozoic of Utah Field Trip (https://doi.org/10.3102/2004552)
- ↑1 J. I. Kirkland, D. Burge, and R. Gaston. 1993. A large dromaeosaur (Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of eastern Utah. Hunteria 2(10):1-16
- ↑1 C. A. Boyd, S. K. Drumheller, and T. A. Gates. 2013. Crocodyliform feeding traces on juvenile ornithischian dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Kaiparowits Formation, Utah. PLoS ONE 8(2):e57605:1-8 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057605)
- ↑1 J. R. Foster and A. B. Heckert. 2011. Ichthyoliths and other microvertebrate remains from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of northeastern Wyoming: A screen-washed sample indicates a significant aquatic component to the fauna. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 305:264-279 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.03.007)
Galerie d'images
Source: Wikimédia