Protoceratopsidae
Description
Source: Wikipédia
Les Protoceratopsidae, ou en français protocératopsidés (« premiers visages cornus »), étaient des dinosaures du Crétacé. Ils ressemblaient, et étaient apparentés, aux cératopsidés, mais avaient une allure plus primitive, en plus d'être plus petits. Les protocératopidés n'ont été retrouvés qu'en Asie, dans le bassin de Nemegt, dans les couches datant du Crétacé supérieur. Le genre type est Protoceratops.
Le taxon Protoceratopsidae a été introduit en mai 1923 par Walter Granger et William K. Gregory en tant que famille monotypique pour Protoceratops andrewsi[réf. nécessaire]. Granger et Gregory admirent que le protocératops était proche des autres cératopsiens, mais le considéraient assez primitif pour avoir sa propre famille, voire sous-ordre. Plus tard, la famille s'est agrandie, incluant tous les animaux trop évolués pour être des psittacosauridés, mais pas assez pour être des cératopsidés à part entière. En 1998, Paul Sereno a défini les protocératopsidés comme étant "tous les coronosaures plus proches de Protoceratops que de Triceratops". La définition de Sereno garantit que les protocératopsidés sont monophylétiques, mais exclut quelques dinosaures traditionnellement rattachés aux protocératopsidés, tels Leptoceratops et Montanoceratops.
Sereno (2000) inclut trois genres dans Protoceratopsidae: Protoceratops, Bagaceratops et Graciliceratops. Quelques autres genres récemment reconnus pourraient bien être des protocératopsidés. En 2003, Vladimir Alifanov a nommé, mais pas défini, une nouvelle famille cératopsienne, les bagacératopidés, pour inclure Bagaceratops, Platyceratops, Lamaceratops et Breviceratops. Cependant, en appliquant la définition phylogénétique de Sereno, les bagacératopidés d'Alifanov semblent plutôt n'être qu'un sous-clade des protocératopsidés.
Information(s)
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- Attibution: ?
- Statut: Valide
- Environnement de découverte: terrestrial
- Mode de vie: terrestrial
- Mode de locomotion: actively mobile
- Vision: ?
- Alimentation: herbivore
- Mode de reprodution: oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile
- Classification: Coronosauria >> Neoceratopsia >> Ceratopsia >> Marginocephalia >> Cerapoda >> Genasauria >> Ornithischia >> Dinosauria
- Période: Aptian - Maastrichtian (de -121.40 Ma à -66.00 Ma)
- Descendance(s):
- Genres: Bagaceratops Protoceratops Lamaceratops Platyceratops Breviceratops Magnirostris Bainoceratops Gobiceratops Ouvrir - Fermer
- Découverte(s): 77 occcurrences
Ouvrir - FermerChine
Mongolie
- Dornogov
- Omngov
- ?
- Formation Djadokhta
- Protoceratops53760
- Formation Djadokhta
- ?
- Omnogov
- ?
- Formation ?
- Formation Alagteeg
- Protoceratops andrewsi59136
- Formation Baruungoyot
- Bagaceratops53759
- Bagaceratops15648
- Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi6048
- Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi11744
- Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi29118
- Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi86269
- Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi11744
- Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi86269
- Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi70305
- Breviceratops kozlowskii86269
- Breviceratops kozlowskii identifié comme ? Protoceratops kozlowskii n. sp.6048
- Protoceratops9899
- Protoceratops10453
- Protoceratops9899
- Protoceratopsidae41004
- Protoceratopsidae41004
- Protoceratopsidae55298
- Protoceratopsidae41004
- Protoceratopsidae41004
- Protoceratopsidae41004
- Protoceratopsidae41004
- Protoceratopsidae27284
- Formation Djadokhta
- Bagaceratops5757
- Bagaceratops82280
- Bagaceratops23829
- Bagaceratops70925
- Protoceratops13060
- Protoceratops42154
- Protoceratops82280
- Protoceratops42153
- Protoceratops53146
- Protoceratops andrewsi14566
- Protoceratops andrewsi50510
- Protoceratops andrewsi50510
- Protoceratops andrewsi92746
- Protoceratops andrewsi9902
- Protoceratops andrewsi9901
- Protoceratops andrewsi9901
- Protoceratops andrewsi18696
- Protoceratops andrewsi7347
- Protoceratops andrewsi7347
- Protoceratops andrewsi50165
- Protoceratops andrewsi82301
- Protoceratops andrewsi82301
- Protoceratops andrewsi82301
- Protoceratops andrewsi82301
- Protoceratops andrewsi63431
- Protoceratopsidae41004
- Protoceratopsidae42294
- Protoceratopsidae27284
- Formation Nemegt
- Umunugovi Aimag
- ?
- Omnogov Aimag
- ?
- Formation Djadokhta
- Bagaceratops35498
- Formation Djadokhta
- ?
- Omnogov Aimak
- ?
- Formation Djadokhta
- Protoceratopsidae19734
- Formation Djadokhta
- ?
- Ömnögovi Aimag
- ?
- Formation Djadokhta
- Protoceratops andrewsi82280
- Formation Djadokhta
- ?
Ouzbékistan
- Karakalpakistan
- ?
- Formation ?
- Protoceratopsidae16510
- Formation ?
- ?
- Karakalpakistan
- Historique des modifications:
- 2025-08-07: Champ(s) mis à jour : Nombre d'occurences
- 2025-08-06: Champ(s) mis à jour : Nombre d'occurences
- 2025-04-03: Champ(s) mis à jour : Age de disparition (max)
- 2025-02-08: Champ(s) mis à jour : Age d'apparition (max) Age d'apparition (min) Période d'apparition
- 2025-02-01: Champ(s) mis à jour : Rang Nom accepté
- 2024-09-07: Création d'une famille à partir des données de pbdb
Publication(s)
La base comprend 46 publication(s).
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- ↑1 Z. Li, J. Fang, and X. Li, S. Ma, J. Chen. 2002. Mesozoic strata of Chaoshui Basin, northwest China. Palaeoworld 14:49-75
- ↑1 2 Z.-M. Dong and P. J. Currie. 1994. Protoceratopsian embryos from Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30(10-11):2248-2254 (https://doi.org/10.1139/e93-195)
- ↑1 H. You and Z. Dong. 2003. A new protoceratopsid (Dinosauria: Neoceratopsia) from the Late Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China. Acta Geologica Sinica 77(3):299-303
- ↑1 X. Chen, K. Tan, and L. Lu, S. Ji. 2022. Occurrence of Protoceratops hellenikorhinus (Ceratopsia: Protoceratopsidae) in Alxa region, western Inner Mongolia, China. Acta Geologica Sinica 96(11):3722-3732 (https://doi.org/10.19762/j.cnki.dizhixuebao.2022302)
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 O. Lambert, P. Godefroit, and H. Li, C.-Y. Shang, Z.-M. Dong. 2001. A new species of Protoceratops (Dinosauria, Neoceratopsia) from the Late Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia (P. R. China). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Science de la Terre 71(supplement):5-28
- ↑1 M. Watabe and D. B. Weishampel. 1994. Results of Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences–Institute of Geology, Academy of Sciences of Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi Desert in 1993. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14(3, suppl.):51A
- ↑1 W. Watabe and S. Suzuki. 2000. Report on the Japan–Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 1994. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 1:30-44
- ↑1 M. Watabe and S. Suzuki. 2000. Report on the Japan–Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 1996. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 1:58-68
- ↑1 2 3 4 Ł. Czepiński. 2020. New protoceratopsid specimens improve the age correlation of the Upper Cretaceous Gobi Desert strata. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 65(3):481-497 (https://doi.org/10.4202/app.00701.2019)
- ↑1 M. Saneyoshi, M. Watabe, and T. Tsubamoto, K. Tsogtbaatar, T. Chinzorig, S. Suzuki. 2010. Report of the HMNS-MPC Joint Paleontological Expedition in 2007. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 3:19-28
- ↑1 R. Gradzinski, Z. Kielan-Jaworowska, and T. Maryanska. 1977. Upper Cretaceous Djadokhta, Barun Goyot and Nemegt formations of Mongolia, including remarks on previous subdivisions. Acta Geologica Polonica 27(3):281-318
- ↑1 2 M. Watabe and S. Suzuki. 2000. Report on the Japan–Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 1997. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 1:69-82
- ↑1 E. N. Kurochkin. 1996. A new enantiornithid of the Mongolian Late Cretaceous, and a general appraisal of the infraclass Enantiornithes (Aves). Russian Academy of Sciences Palaeontological Institute Special Issue
- ↑1 2 T. Maryanska and H. Osmólska. 1975. Protoceratopsidae (Dinosauria) of Asia. Palaeontologica Polonica 33:133-181
- ↑1 2 V. R. Alifanov. 2003. Two new dinosaurs of the infraorder Neoceratopsia (Ornithischia) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Nemegt Depression, Mongolian People's Republic. Paleontological Journal 37(5):524-534
- ↑1 V. R. Alifanov. 2008. The tiny horned dinosaur Gobiceratops minutus gen. et sp. nov. (Bagaceratopidae, Neoceratopsia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. Paleontological Journal 42(6):621-633 (https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030108060087)
- ↑1 2 3 Ł. Czepiński. 2019. Ontogeny and variation of a protoceratopsid dinosaur Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi from the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert. Historical Biology 32(10):1394-1421 (https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2019.1593404)
- ↑1 B. Kim, H. Yun, and Y.-N. Lee. 2019. [The postcranial skeleton of Bagaceratops (Ornithischia: Neoceratopsia) from the Baruungoyot Formation (Upper Cretaceous) in Hermiin Tsav of southwestern Gobi, Mongolia]. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea 55(2):179-190 (https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2019.55.2.179)
- ↑1 2 Z. Kielan-Jaworowska and R. Barsbold. 1972. Narrative of the Polish-Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions 1967-1971. Palaeontologia Polonica 27:5-136
- ↑1 R. Gradzinski and T. Jerzykiewicz. 1972. Additional geographical and geological data from the Polish-Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions. Palaeontologia Polonica 27:17-306
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 K. Sabath. 1991. Upper Cretaceous amniotic eggs from the Gobi Desert. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 36(2):151-192
- ↑1 2 M. Watabe, K. Tsogtbaatar, and S. Suzuki, M. Saneyoshi. 2010. Geology of dinosaur-fossil-bearing localities (Jurassic and Cretaceous: Mesozoic) in the Gobi Desert: Results of the HMNS-MPC Joint Paleontological Expedition. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 3:41-118
- ↑1 2 K. E. Mikhailov. 1991. Classification of fossil eggshells of amniotic vertebrates. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 36(2):193-238
- ↑1 D. Dashzeveg, M. J. Novacek, and MA Norell, JM Clark, LM Chiappe, A. Davidson, MC McKenna, L. Dingus, C. Swisher, P. Altangerel. 1995. Extraordinary preservation in a new vertebrate assemblage from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. Nature 374:446-449 (https://doi.org/10.1038/374446a0)
- ↑1 2 V. A. Tereshchenko. 2007. Key to protoceratopoid vertebrae (Ceratopsia, Dinosauria) from Mongolia. Paleontological Journal 41(2):175-188 (https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031030107020086)
- ↑1 V. S. Tereshchenko and T. Singer. 2013. Structural features of neural spines of the caudal vertebrae of protoceratopoids (Ornithischia: Neoceratopsia). Paleontological Journal 47(6):618-630 (https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031030113060105)
- ↑1 R. C. Andrews. 1932. The New Conquest of Central Asia: A Narrative of the Explorations of the Central Asiatic Expeditions ni Mongolia and China, 1921-1930. Natural History of Central Asia 1:1-678 (https://doi.org/10.1080/00049183208702085)
- ↑1 M. Watabe and S. Suzuki. 2000. Cretaceous fossil localities and a list of fossils collected by the Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences and Mongolian Paleontological Center Joint Paleontological Expedition (JMJPE) from 1993 through 1998. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 1:99-108
- ↑1 S. Suzuki and M. Watabe. 2000. Report on the preliminary joint field excursion to the Gobi desert, 1992. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 1:13-16
- ↑1 I. Nikoloff and F. v. Huene. 1966. Neue Vertebratenfunde in der Wüste Gobi. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte 11:691-694
- ↑1 W. Granger and W. K. Gregory. 1923. Protoceratops andrewsi, a pre-ceratopsian dinosaur from Mongolia, with an appendix on the structural relationships of the Protoceratops beds. American Museum Novitates 72:1-9
- ↑1 2 N. Handa, M. Watabe, and K. Tsogtbaatar. 2012. New specimens of Protoceratops (Dinosauria: Neoceratopsia) from the Upper Cretaceous in Udyn Sayr, southern Gobi area, Mongolia. Paleontological Research 16(3):179-198 (https://doi.org/10.2517/1342-8144-16.3.179)
- ↑1 K. Chiba, M. J. Ryan, and M. Saneyoshi, S. Konishi, Y. Yamamoto, D. C. Evans, T. Chinzorig, P. Khatanbaatar, Z. Badamkhatan, B. Mainbayar, K. Tsogtbaatar. 2023. New insights on the frill ornamentations of protoceratopsids. Windows into Sauropsid and Synapsid Evolution: Essays in Honor of Louis L. Jacobs
- ↑1 Z. Kielan-Jaworowska. 1966. Third (1965) Polish-Mongolian Palaeontological Expedition to the Gobi Desert and western Mongolia. Bulletin de l'Académie Polonaise des Sciences, Cl. II 14(4):249-252
- ↑1 2 Z. Kielan-Jaworowska and K. Kowalski. 1965. Polish-Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions to the Gobi Desert in 1963 and 1964. Bulletin de l'Académie Polonaise des Sciences, Cl. II 13(3):175-179
- ↑1 V. S. Tereshchenko and V. R. Alifanov. 2003. Bainoceratops efremovi, a new protoceratopid dinosaur (Protoceratopidae, Neoceratopsia) from the Bain-Dzak locality (south Mongolia). Paleontological Journal 37(3):293-302
- ↑1 2 S. M. Kurzanov. 1972. Sexual dimorphism in protoceratopsians. Paleontological Journal 1972(1):91-97
- ↑1 D. E. Fastovsky, D. B. Weishampel, and M. Watabe, R. Barsbold, K. Tsogtbaatar, P. Narmandakh. 2011. A nest of Protoceratops andrewsi (Dinosauria, Ornithischia). Journal of Paleontology 85(6):1035-1041 (https://doi.org/10.1666/11-008.1)
- ↑1 2 3 4 Y. Matsumoto, R. Hashimoto, and T. Sonoda. 2000. Report of preparation works for Mongolian specimens in HMNS from March 1994 to December 1998. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 1:113-127
- ↑1 R. Barsbold. 1974. Poyedinok dinozavrov [Dueling dinosaurs]. Prioda 1974(2):81-83
- ↑1 M. Watabe and K. Tsogtbaatar. 2004. Report on the Japan–Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 2000. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 2:45-67
- ↑1 M. Watabe and S. Suzuki. 2000. Report on the Japan–Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 1993. Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences Research Bulletin 1:17-29
- ↑1 V. S. Tereshchenko. 1996. A reconstruction of the locomotion of Protoceratops. Paleontological Journal 30(2):232-245
- ↑1 M. A. Norell, K.-Q. Gao, and J. Conrad. 2007. A New Platynotan Lizard (Diapsida: Squamata) from the Late Cretaceous Gobi Desert (Ömnögov), Mongolia. American Museum Novitates (3605):1-22 (https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3605[1:anplds]2.0.co;2)
- ↑1 K. Gao and M. A. Norell. 2000. Taxonomic composition and systematics of Late Cretaceous lizard assemblages from Ukhaa Tolgod and adjacent localities, Mongolian Gobi Desert. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 249:1-118
- ↑1 L. A. Nessov. 1995. Dinozavri severnoi Yevrazii: Novye dannye o sostave kompleksov, ekologii i paleobiogeografii [Dinosaurs of northern Eurasia: new data about assemblages, ecology, and paleobiogeography]. Institute for Scientific Research on the Earth's Crust, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg
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