Antlers
Description
Source: Wikipédia
The Antlers Formation is a stratum which ranges from Arkansas through southern Oklahoma into northeastern Texas. The stratum is 150 m (490 ft) thick consisting of silty to sandy mudstone and fine to coarse grained sandstone that is poorly to moderately sorted. The stratum is cemented with clay and calcium carbonate. In places the sandstone may be conglomeratic or ferruginous (rich in iron oxides).
Based on correlation with the Trinity Group of Texas, the Antlers Formation is estimated to be late Aptian-early Albian. This age range is supported by the presence of two dinosaurs that are also known from the Cloverly Formation, Deinonychus and Tenontosaurus.
Découvertes
Source: The Paleobiology Database
Site(s) correspondant(s) à cette formation: 13OMNH V611 : Oklahoma - Atoka 4211 14253 55946 63986 64460
between Caddo and Atoka, S of Atoka, Oklahoma; Stovall and Langston (1950) describe this site as "about 25 miles almost due west" from the holotype site of Acrocanthosaurus- Titanosauriformes identifié comme Pleurocoelus sp.
Antlers Formation (OMNH V212) : Oklahoma - Atoka 1219
Butler Farm : Texas - Wise 3184 7600 13937 34100 56060
250 yd NE of U. S. Highway 81, 3 mi NW of Decatur; coordinate given by Tasch 1967- Theropoda
- Sauropoda
- Tenontosaurus
- Hypsilophodontidae
- Tyrannosauridae identifié comme ? Deinodontidae indet.
Greenwood Canyon : Texas - Montague 7600 13937 14107 19641 56060
2.5 mi SW of Forestburg - this includes multiple smaller localities, including "Tricondont Gully" and "Turtle Gully"- Theropoda
- Macronaria identifié comme Astrodon sp.
- Tenontosaurus
- Dromaeosauridae
- Tyrannosauridae identifié comme ? Deinodontidae indet.
- Tenontosaurus
McLeod Prison (OMNH V706), Tomato Hill : Oklahoma - Atoka 1212 1219 6715 12427 75889 78851 84518
"Tomato Hill," a vocational training center for the Howard McLeod Correctional Center, 23 km WSW of Antlers- Deinonychus antirrhopus
- Tenontosaurus
- Acrocanthosaurus
- Macronaria identifié comme Astrodon sp.
- Theropoda
- Deinonychus
- Ornithischia
Arnold's Bottom, OMNH locality V821 : Oklahoma - Atoka 6837 78851 78853 89147
ca. 20 km W of Antlers and 1 km NE of OMNH V706; eroded area near earthen dam built for a cattle tank at the Howard McLeod Correctional CenterIdabel (PROXY) : Oklahoma - McCurtain 7057 54844 81898
unspecified locality near Idabel, McCurtain Co., OK.Arnold farm, OMNH V67 : Oklahoma - Atoka 7059 13937 14253
SE part of SW 1/4 of Section 26, T4S, R14E (OK Indian meridian), on Herman Arnold's farm, Cochran farm, OMNH V68 : Oklahoma - Atoka 7059 13937 14253
3/4 mile east of paratype site (SE part of SW 1/4 of section 26, T4S, R14E, Oklahoma Indian meridian), Atoka County, OKOMNH V70 (PROXY) : Oklahoma - Atoka 13937
Unspecified location in Atoka Co.McLeod 1 : Oklahoma - Atoka 78851
a small stream bank located about midway between McLeod 2 and McLeod 3 at the Howard McLeod Correctional CenterMcLeod south : Oklahoma - Atoka 78851
south of Arnold's Bottom, at the Howard McLeod Correctional Centernorth of Arnold's Bottom, McLeod : Oklahoma - Atoka 78851
north of Arnold's Bottom, at the Howard McLeod Correctional Center
Publication(s)
La base comprend 26 publication(s).
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- ↑1 2 P. Larkin. 1910. The occurrence of a sauropod dinosaur in the Trinity Cretaceous of Oklahoma. Journal of Geology 17:93-98 (https://doi.org/10.1086/621694)
- ↑1 2 3 N. J. Czaplewski, R. L. Cifelli, and W. Langston. 1994. Catalog of type and figured fossil vertebrates, Oklahoma Museum of Natural History. Oklahoma Geological Survey Special Publication 94-1:1-35
- ↑1 C. N. Gould. 1929. Comanchean reptiles from Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 40:457-462 (https://doi.org/10.1130/gsab-40-457)
- ↑1 F. v. Huene. 1927. Contribución a la paleogeografía de Sud América [Contribution to the paleogeography of South America]. Boletín de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de la República Argentina 30:231-294
- ↑1 W. S. Adkins. 1933. The Mesozoic systems in Texas. The Geology of Texas. Volume I. Stratigraphy. The University of Texas Bulletin 3232:239-518
- ↑1 2 3 R. L. Cifelli, J. D. Gardner, and R. L. Nydam, D. L. Brinkman. 1997. Additions to the vertebrate fauna of the Antlers Formation (Lower Cretaceous), southeastern Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geology Notes 57(4):124-131
- ↑1 2 B. H. Slaughter. 1965. A therian from the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) of Texas. Postilla 93:1-18
- ↑1 2 D. A. Winkler, P. A. Murry, and L. L. Jacobs. 1990. Early Cretaceous (Comanchean) vertebrates of central Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 10(1):95-116 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1990.10011794)
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 W. Langston. 1974. Nonmammalian Comanchean tetrapods. Aspects of Trinity Division Geology. A Symposium on the Stratigraphy, Sedimentary Environments, and Fauna of the Comanche Cretaceous Trinity Division (Aptian and Albian) of Texas and Northern Mexico. Geoscience and Man 8:77-102
- ↑1 J. T. Thurmond. 1971. Cartilaginous fishes of the Trinity Group and related rocks (Lower Cretaceous) of north central Texas. Southeastern Geology 13:207-227
- ↑1 2 J. T. Thurmond. 1974. Lower vertebrate faunas of the Trinity Division on north-central Texas. Aspects of Trinity Division Geology. A Symposium on the Stratigraphy, Sedimentary Environments, and Fauna of the Comanche Cretaceous Trinity Division (Aptian and Albian) of Texas and Northern Mexico. Geoscience and Man 8:103-129
- ↑1 2 B. Patterson. 1955. A symmetrodont from the Early Cretaceous of northern Texas. Fieldiana: Zoology 37:689-693 (https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.3177)
- ↑1 T. M. Lehman. 1989. Chasmosaurus mariscalensis, sp. nov., a new ceratopsian dinosaur from Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 9(2):137-162 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1989.10011749)
- ↑1 2 R. L. Cifelli. 1997. First notice on Mesozoic mammals from Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geology Notes 57(1):4-17
- ↑1 R. L. Nydam and R. L. Cifelli. 2002. Lizards from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) Antlers and Clovery formations. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22(2):286-298 (https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0286:lftlca]2.0.co;2)
- ↑1 D. B. Brinkman, R. L. Cifelli, and N. J. Czaplewski. 1998. First occurrence of Deinonychus antirrhopus (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Antlers Formation (Lower Cretaceous: Aptian-Albian) of Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin 146:1-27
- ↑1 J. A. Frederickson, J. E. Cohen, and R. L. Cifelli. 2015. A second ornithischian dinosaur from the Antlers Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of southeastern Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Sciences 95:64-66
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 K. L. Davies. 2002. The McLeod sites (a supplement to Field Trip 2). Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, 62nd Annual Meeting. Field Trip Guidebook. Field Trip 2. Cretaceous of Southeast Oklahoma, Southwest Arkansas and Northeast Texas. Oklahoma Geological Survey Open-File Report 10-2002:1-7
- ↑1 J. A. Frederickson, M. H. Engel, and R. A. Cifelli. 2020. Ontogenetic dietary shifts in Deinonychus antirrhopus (Theropoda; Dromaeosauridae): insights into the ecology and social behavior of raptorial dinosaurs through stable isotope analysis. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 552 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109780)
- ↑1 2 M. J. Wedel, R. L. Cifelli, and R. K. Sanders. 2000. Sauropseidon proteles, a new sauropod from the Early Cretaceous of Oklahoma. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20(1):109-114 (https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0109:spansf]2.0.co;2)
- ↑1 M. J. Wedel, R. L. Cifelli, and R. K. Sanders. 2000. Osteology, paleobiology, and relationships of the sauropod dinosaur Sauroposeidon. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 45(4):343-388
- ↑1 D. Thomas. 2015. The cranial anatomy of Tenontosaurus tilletti Ostrom, 1970 (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda). Palaeontologia Electronica 18(2):37A:1–99 (https://doi.org/10.26879/450)
- ↑1 2 P. J. Currie and K. Carpenter. 2000. A new specimen of Acrocanthosaurus atokensis (Theropoda, Dinosauria) from the Lower Cretaceous Antlers Formation (Lower Cretaceous, Aptian) of Oklahoma, USA. Geodiversitas 22(2):207-246
- ↑1 J. O. Farlow. 2001. Acrocanthosaurus and the maker of Comanchean large theropod footprints. Mesozoic Vertebrate Life: New Research Inspired by the Paleontology of Philip J. Currie
- ↑1 M. D. D'Emic, K. M. Melstrom, and D. R. Eddy. 2012. Paleobiology and geographic range of the large-bodied Cretaceous theropod dinosaur Acrocanthosaurus atokensis. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 333-334:13-23 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.03.003)
- ↑1 2 3 4 J. W. Stovall and W. Langston, Jr. 1950. Acrocanthosaurus atokensis, a new genus and species of Lower Cretaceous Theropoda from Oklahoma. American Midland Naturalist 43(4):686-728 (https://doi.org/10.2307/2421859)
