Denver
Description
Source: Wikipédia
The Denver Formation is a geological formation that is present within the central part of the Denver Basin that underlies the Denver, Colorado, area. It ranges in age from latest Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) to early Paleocene, and includes sediments that were deposited before, during and after the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary event.
The formation is known for its paleontological resources, including dinosaur remains that are found in the Late Cretaceous part of the formation, and it includes aquifers that are important sources of water for the area.
Découvertes
Source: The Paleobiology Database
Site(s) correspondant(s) à cette formation: 29Windsor Addition, Highland : Colorado - Jefferson 7835 9054 12304 12314 13266 15682 24831 48217 54102 55542 55544 55599 78169
on Green Mountain Creek, near Denver, CO; from bank of small stream about 3 ft above water, in the Windsor Addition of Highland, CO, near the Platte River; SE 1/4 sec 6, T4S, R65W- Ceratopsidae identifié comme Bison alticornis n. sp.
Beaver Creek Valley (YPM) : Colorado - Jefferson 10410 12250 13071 13266 55542 55543 60140 78169
SW 1/4 of sec 27, T4S, R69W; Bear Creek Road from Morrison to Denver, where it leaves creek and enters hills, 6 miles from Morrison, R (= S) side of road and 20 feet from road bed, near end of gully within 100 yds of house on L of road (white school house); also described as about 12 miles from Denver, where old Morrison Road left the mesa and entered Beaver Creek Valley at end of small arroyo E of the road. In Lakewood, CO.
Cannon 1890 gives this as near sec 28, S.R. 69 W.
Ref 60140: "The type and referred specimens were discovered in the upper part of the late Maastrichtian Denver Formation in the current city of Lakewood Colorado, 12 km southwest of the city of Denver on the south side of West Morrison Road, about 370 m east of the intersection of Kipling Street. The site was located 7 m south of West Morrison Road at the base of a gully. The area has seen much human modification, and there is now a drainage divertment culvert at the site to pass water underneath West Morrison Road...The original locality data provided with the specimen indicate that it was found by Mr. George L. Cannon Jr. on 19 June 1889. George Cannon supplied locality information on 24 August 1908 during a visit to YPM, and orally to Barnum Brown on 29 June 1916 (Osborn, 1917). The original locality data provided with the specimen identified the section as Denver Formation, about 12 miles from Denver, Colorado, S/W 1/ 4 Section 27, Township 4 South, Range 69 West, near where the old Morrison should have left the mesa going down into Beaver Creek Valley, at the head of a small arroyo east of road and near a small white school house (Marsh's collection notes identify the house as a white house with chicken coops around it)."
Marsh, 1897: "at Green Mountain"southwest end, South Table Mountain : Colorado - Jefferson 13266 24831 55542 55544
SW end of South Table Mtn, 5 miles NE from GoldenLittle Dry Creek : Colorado - Jefferson 13266 55542
along Little Dry Creek, where Federal Boulevard crosses the RR tracks; "on the north bamk of Green Mountain Creek (Dry Creek) near the intersection of Boulevard F and the Denver and Intermountain railway in North Denver"Berkeley Bluffs (UCM Loc. 82031) : Colorado - Adams 13266 55542
at Berkeley BluffsLocality V-2, Black Squirrel Creek : Colorado - El Paso 13266 64556 83728
head of Black Squirrel Creek, near S end of Denver Basin, Ellicott; SE 1/4, sec. 9, T`14S, R62Weast bank, Jimmy Camp Creek (UCM Loc. 79013) : Colorado - El Paso 13266 64556
E bank of Jimmy Camp Creek, E of Colorado Springs. ca. 600 ft N of bridge on State Highway 94State Hwy 58, North Table Mountain : Colorado - Jefferson 13266
along State Hwy 58, on flanks of North Table Mtn.south shores, Standley Lake (UCM) : Colorado - Jefferson 13266
S shores of Standley LakeLittleton (DMNH Loc. 612) : Colorado - Arapahoe 13266 51520
housing development in Littleton, COOak Place, Westminster (DMNH Loc. 1513) : Colorado - Arapahoe 13266 93074
housing development in Westminster, CO- Dromaeosaurus
- Tyrannosaurus rex
- Hadrosauridae
- Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis
- Ceratopsidae
- Edmontonia
- Ankylosauria
- Tyrannosauridae
Huron : Colorado - Adams 13266
east of Green Mountain : Colorado - Jefferson 13266 24831 53400 55544
from a weathered surface E of Green Mountain, within a space of 100 sq ftKountze Lake : Colorado - Jefferson 13266
Mount Carbon clay pit : Colorado - Jefferson 13266 64556
from clay pit of George W. Prince, on Mount Carbon, S side of Bear Creek, 3 mi. E of MorrisonPromontory Pointe (DMNH Loc. 1927) : Colorado - Jefferson 13266
E of Standley LakeCoors Field (DMNH Loc. 892) : Colorado - Jefferson 13266
Santa Fe (UCM Loc. 77284) : Colorado - Arapahoe 13266
Bowling (DMNH Loc. 1738) : Colorado - Adams 13266
Westmoor Golf Course : Colorado - Adams 13266
Deer Trail : Colorado - Arapahoe 13266
North Hills : Colorado - Adams 13266
High Pointe Village : Colorado - Adams 13266
Brighton ceratopsian (DMNH) : Colorado - Adams 24831
Brighton area, near Eldredge sites near HendersonOverland Pressed Brick Company : Colorado - Jefferson 64556
clay pit of Overland Pressed Brick Company, W side of South Platte River, Denver (coordinates for 1701 S. Lipan St., Denver)DMNH 4194 : Colorado - El Paso 70613
The precise location of this collection is not reported. All published vertebrate collections come from the Corral Bluffs area, and located in 11 different lithologic sections.DMNH 4195 : Colorado - El Paso 70613
The precise location of this collection is not reported. All published vertebrate collections come from the Corral Bluffs area, and located in 11 different lithologic sections.DMNH 6259 : Colorado - El Paso 70613
The precise location of this collection is not reported. All published vertebrate collections come from the Corral Bluffs area, and located in 11 different lithologic sections.DMNH 8336 : Colorado - El Paso 70613
The precise location of this collection is not reported. All published vertebrate collections come from the Corral Bluffs area, and located in 11 different lithologic sections.
Publication(s)
La base comprend 24 publication(s).
Source: The Paleobiology Database
- ↑1 2 O. C. Marsh. 1887. Notice of new fossil mammals. American Journal of Science 34(202):323-331 (https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-34.202.323)
- ↑1 O. C. Marsh. 1889. Notice of gigantic horned Dinosauria from the Cretaceous. American Journal of Science 38:173-175 (https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-38.224.173)
- ↑1 J. B. Hatcher, O. C. Marsh, and R. S. Lull. 1907. The Ceratopsia. Monographs of the United States Geological Survey 49:1-198 (https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.60500)
- ↑1 R. S. Lull. 1933. A revision of the Ceratopsia or horned dinosaurs. Memoirs of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 3(3):1-175 (https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5716)
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 K. Carpenter and D. B. Young. 2002. Late Cretaceous dinosaurs from the Denver Basin, Colorado. Rocky Mountain Geology 37(2):237-254 (https://doi.org/10.2113/11)
- ↑1 E. D. Cope. 1889. The age of the Denver Formation. Science 13(323):290 (https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ns-13.323.290.b)
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 K. Carpenter. 2007. "Bison" alticornis and O. C. Marsh's early views on ceratopsians. Horns and Beaks: Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs
- ↑1 J. B. Hatcher. 1896. Some localities for Laramie mammals and horned dinosaurs. The American Naturalist 3(350):112-120 (https://doi.org/10.1086/276330)
- ↑1 R. S. Laub. 1979. Understanding Triceratops. Collections: Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences 59(1/2):3-15
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 G. L. Cannon. 1906. Notes on some fossils recently discovered near Denver, Colorado. Proceedings of the Colorado Scientific Society 8:194-198
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 G. L. Cannon. 1888. On the Tertiary Dinosauria found in Denver beds. Proceedings of the Colorado Scientific Society 3:140-147
- ↑1 J. H. Ostrom and P. Wellnhofer. 1986. The Munich specimen of Triceratops with a revision of the genus. Zitteliana 14:111-158
- ↑1 2 O. C. Marsh. 1897. Vertebrate fossils of the Denver Basin. United States Geological Survey Monograph 27:473-527
- ↑1 2 O. C. Marsh. 1890. Description of new dinosaurian reptiles. The American Journal of Science, series 3 39:81-86 (https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-39.229.81)
- ↑1 D. A. Russell. 1972. Ostrich dinosaurs from the late Cretaceous of western Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 9:375-402 (https://doi.org/10.1139/e72-031)
- ↑1 H. F. Osborn. 1916. Skeletal adaptations of Ornitholestes, Struthiomimus, Tyrannosaurus. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 35(43):733-771
- ↑1 G. L. Cannon. 1890. Identification of a dinosaur from the Denver Group. Proceedings of the Colorado Scientific Society 3:253-254
- ↑1 L. P. A. Claessens and M. A. Loewen. 2016. A redescription of Ornithomimus velox Marsh, 1890 (Dinosauria, Theropoda). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36(1):e1034593:1-15 (https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2015.1034593)
- ↑1 2 C. H. Dane and W. G. Pierce. 1936. Dawson and Laramie formations in southeastern part of Denver Basin, Colorado. Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists 20(10):1308-1328
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 R. W. Brown. 1943. Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in the Denver Basin, Colorado. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 54:65-86 (https://doi.org/10.1130/gsab-54-65)
- ↑1 2 J. R. Horner and D. Lessem. 1993. The Complete T. rex (https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/40-4-560)
- ↑1 A. F. Wroblewski. 2024. Southernmost record of the pachycephalosaurine Stygimoloch spinifer and palaeobiogeography of latest Cretaceous North American dinosaurs. Lethaia 57(4):1–10 (https://doi.org/10.18261/let.57.4.7)
- ↑1 J. H. Johnson. 1931. The paleontology of the Denver quadrangle, Colorado. Colorado Scientific Society, Proceedings 12(11):355-378
- ↑1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 T. R. Lyson, I. M. Miller, and A. D. Bercovici, K. Weissenburger, A. J. Fuentes, W. C. Clyde, J. W. Hagadorn, M. J. Butrim, K. R. Johnson, R. F. Fleming, R. S. Barclay, S. A. Maccracken, B. Lloyd, G. P. Wilson, D. W. Krause, S. G. B. Chester. 2019. Exceptional continental record of biotic recovery after the Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction. Science eaay2268:1-12 (https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay2268)
Galerie d'image
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