Afrique du Sud
Collections(s): 177 Site(s)
Rooidraai, Golden Gate Highlands National Park (BPI) : Free State - Bethlehem 4425 5974 25375 35697 38488 56176 93073 93111
in the Golden Gate Highlands National Park. 17 km east of Clarens, along road connecting Clarens and Phuthaditjhaba. Rooidraai, a roadside exposure along the R712; 28° 30′ 29.10′′ S 28° 37′ 22.11′′ EFarm Gertruida (38) : Free State - ? 6296 25375
"collected on the farm Gertruida (farm number 38) near Clocolan in the Orange Free State"Bezuidenhouts River, north side : Eastern Cape - ? 30647 37979 57283
Bezuidenhouts River, north side; on the Strathsomers Estate. Coordinates stated in Rich et al (1983)Blikana Mountain, Transkei (zone A/4) : Eastern Cape - Herschel 9521 17408 25375 28154 62678 65445 77959
1.6 km NE of Blikana trading store, Herschel district, Transkei (now Eastern Cape), South Africafarm Milner, Wodehouse : Eastern Cape - Emalahleni 9815 9816 19505 25375 72974 90712
from the banks of a narrow furrow on the farm Milner, Emalahleni municipality, former Wodehouse (Dordrecht) district, Eastern Cape province, South Africa. Part of Swempoort, Jamestown map.Barnard's Spruit, Aliwal North (zone A/5) : Eastern Cape - ? 9279 9816 9818 9841 13242 14156 14927 17408 23344 23674 25375 28154 35696 53448 53460 56187 62966
"Barnard's Spruit, Ward, 15 miles south of Aliwal North"- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme Euskelesaurus brownii n. gen. n. sp.
- Prosauropoda identifié comme Orinosaurus capensis n. gen. n. sp.
- Eucnemesaurus fortis
Paballong, Mount Fletcher (zone B/2) : Eastern Cape - Mt. Fletcher 9818 24338 25375 28154 35205 43932 61518 78790
Paballong, near Mt. Fletcher, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Coordinates provided by Kitching & Raath (1984)farm St Fort, Letsoana Stad (347) : Free State - Fouriesburg 14536 23520 25375
farm St Fort (Letsoanastad no. 528 on 1905 map of Bethlehem district), on boundary between Clifton & St Fort, immediately N of an old road through a Nek crossing this boundary; Nek lies N of hill that projects into big bend of Little Caldeon River on St Fort- Prosauropoda identifié comme Massospondylus browni
farm Foutanie (310) : Free State - Fouriesburg 9818 23520 25375
Foutanie, Fouriesburg, (Orange) Free State- Prosauropoda identifié comme Thecodontosaurus skirtopodus
Telle River, Herschel : Eastern Cape - Herschel 9818 9826 9841 10538 14536 23344 25375 53448 62966
Telle River (separating Herschel from Basutoland = Lesotho), N of the Witte Bergen, "in the Mattisi country," Herschel, Eastern Cape- Prosauropoda identifié comme ? Massospondylus browni n. sp.
Pitsing, Maclear (SAM) (zone B/1) : Eastern Cape - Maclear 9818 10538 18593 23344 25375 28154
Pitsing, Maclear, Eastern Cape, cut along road to Naude's Nek.- Prosauropoda identifié comme Thecodontosaurus minor n. sp.
Thecodontosaurus site, Ladybrand townlands (zone B/4) : Free State - Ladybrand 9818 10538 25375 28154
Ladybrand, (Orange) Free Statefarm Tulloch, Barkly Pass (zone B/5) : Eastern Cape - Elliot 9818 9841 23344 25375 28154 43191 43932 61518 62966 78790
road-cutting near the summit of Barkly Pass, Elliot, Eastern Cape. On farm Tulloch.- Heterodontosauridae identifié comme Geranosaurus atavus n. gen. n. sp.
- Heterodontosauridae identifié comme ? Geranosaurus atavus
Thaba 'Nyama, Herschel (zone A/6) : Eastern Cape - Herschel 9818 19505 23344 25375 28154 90712
Thaba 'Nyama (Black Mtn.) between Josana's Hoek and Josana's Neck, near Bensonvale, Herschel district, Eastern Cape province, South Africa. Coordinates for Josana's Hoek. Sterkspruit map. Approx. 11 km SSW of Sterkspruit. "According to archival information in the SAM the specimen was found 'under the first sandstone ridge west of the dolerite dyke on the north slope of Thaba ‘Nyama.'"Rooi Nek, Herschel : Eastern Cape - Herschel 9818 19505 25375 90712
below Rooi Neck, between Kromme Spruit and Majuba Nek, Herschel district, Eastern Cape province, South Africa; Sterkspruit mapfarm Zonderhout (291), Slabberts (zone A/5) : Free State - Fouriesburg 9818 14536 23344 25375 28154 35696
farm Zonderhout (= Sonderhout, 291), near Slabberts railway station, (Orange) Free State, South AfricaHaakdoornbult 344 : Limpopo - Waterberg 9818 23344 61486
Haakdoornbult 344, Waterberg district, Transvaal (now Limpopo), South Africa, W of Pienaarsrivier station.- Prosauropoda identifié comme Gigantoscelus molengraaffi n. gen. n. sp.
kopje, Kromme Spruit (zone A/5) : Eastern Cape - Herschel 9816 9818 12994 23344 25375 28154 32744
kopje, Kromme Spruit, Herschel district, Transkei, Eastern Cape- Prosauropoda identifié comme Euskelosaurus africanus n. sp.
- Plateosauravus cullingworthi identifié comme Plateosaurus cullingworthi n. sp.
farm Glen Skye, Fouriesburg (121) (zone B/1) : Free State - Fouriesburg 9818 10538 23344 23520 25375 28154
in the neighborhood of Fouriesburg, (Orange) Free State, on farm Glen Skye (121)- Prosauropoda identifié comme Gryponyx taylori n. sp.
farm Harries, Foutanie (331) (zone B/1) : Free State - Fouriesburg 9818 9841 10538 17006 23344 23520 25375 28154 62966
J. L. Harries farm, Foutanie (= Foutani), Fouriesburg, (Orange) Free State- Prosauropoda identifié comme Gryponyx africanus n. gen. n. sp.
- Prosauropoda identifié comme Aetonyx palustris n. gen. n. sp.
- Prosauropoda identifié comme Massospondylus harriesi n. sp.
above Lady Grey : Eastern Cape - ? 9818 12994
just above the village of Lady Grey, Eastern Cape- Plateosauravus cullingworthi identifié comme Plateosaurus cullingworthi
Witkop, Jamestown (zone A/6) : Eastern Cape - Albert 9818 17006 23344 25375 28154
Witkop, near Jamestown, Aliwal North, Eastern Cape province- Prosauropoda identifié comme Plateosaurus stormbergensis n. sp.
Nauwpoort Nek (zone B/2) : Free State - Bethlehem 9818 10538 14536 23344 23520 25375 28154
Naauwpoort Nek (Noupoortsnek, Naauwpoort Nek), Bethlehem district, Free State; about 100 yds above road from Bethlehem to Clarens as it passes through Nauwpoort Nek, on R side coming from Bethlehem- Prosauropoda identifié comme Dromicosaurus gracilis n. gen. n. sp.
Beauchef Abbey (213), Harrismith (zone B/1) : Free State - Harrismith 9826 9841 9842 13010 23344 25375 28154 35698 62966
farm Beauchef (? Beaucherf), Harrismith district, South Africa. From "a hill capped by sandstone on the east boundary of the farm Beaucherf, in the district of Harrismith, on the watershed of the Drakensberg…The fossils were on the east face of the beacon-hill which is north-west of Beaucherf House." (J. M. Orpen, 5 Aug 1889).- Massospondylus carinatus
- Prosauropoda identifié comme Pachyspondylus orpenii n. gen. n. sp.
- Prosauropoda identifié comme Leptospondylus capensis n. gen. n. sp.
- Prosauropoda identifié comme ? Pachyspondylus sp.
- Prosauropoda identifié comme ? Leptospondylus sp.
Ladybrand townlands (zone B/4) : Free State - Ladybrand 9843 10538 12625 23344 23520 25375 28154 62966
Ladybrand townlands, (Orange) Free State- Prosauropoda identifié comme Gyposaurus capensis n. gen. n. sp.
Eagle's Crag, Barkly East (zone B/4) : Eastern Cape - Barkly East 9826 9843 10538 23344 25375 28154 53448 53459 62966
Eagle's Crag, Barkly East, Eastern Cape- Prosauropoda identifié comme Hortalotarsus skirtopodus n. gen. n. sp.
Thecodontosaurus site, Rosendal (zone B/4) : Free State - Ficksburg 9818 10538 25375 28154
Rosendal, Senekal district (= Ficksburg), (Orange) Free State, South AfricaRosendal quarry : Free State - Ficksburg 9818 10538 14534 14535 23344 23520 25375
from a building-stone quarry near Rosendal (Roosendal), Senekal district (= Ficksburg), (Orange) Free State- Prosauropoda identifié comme Aristosaurus erectus n. gen. n. sp.
locality 80, Lesters Point : KwaZulu-Natal - ? 10250
0.5 km N of Lesters Point, St. Lucia, shore of False Bay, Zululand, South Africa.Antetonitrus type, Welbedacht (611)/Edelweiss (698) : Free State - Ladybrand 10741 25375 35725 78574
saddle between farms Welbedacht 611 and Edelweiss 698, Ladybrand district, Free State, South AfricaSyntarsus site, farm Paradys (104) : Free State - Ladybrand 11945 25373
farm Paradys, Ladybrand district, on map sheet 2927 AB, LadybrandSyntarsus site, Welbedacht (611)/Edelweiss (698) : Free State - Ladybrand 11945
adjacent area between adjoining farms Edelweiss and Welbedacht, Free State province, Ladybrand district, on map sheet 2927 AB, Ladybrand. Coordinates for halfway between these two farms- Megapnosaurus rhodesiensis identifié comme Syntarsus rhodesiensis
farm Dangershoek : Eastern Cape - Herschel 12138 14837 25375
Dangers Hoek (Dangershoek)Bushmans River, Woodbury Farm : Eastern Cape - ? 12231 12746 18592 57278 57283 59099 62328 62949 65090 71505
Bushmans River, near Woodbury Farm, Algoa Basin, Cape Province; probably one of the eroded gullies near the common boundary of the modern farms at Bushmans River and Hillneck, about 1.6 km S of Dassies Klip- Paranthodon africanus identifié comme Paranthodon owenii n. gen. n. sp.
- Dinosauria
Marc's Quarry, farm Spion Kop 932 (BPI) : Free State - Senekal 12502 25824 25828 31154 56189 72974
farm Spion Kop 932 (Spioenkop), Senekal district, northern Free State, South Africafarm Voyizane (SAM) : Eastern Cape - Herschel 12503 25375 36501
Voyizane (Voisana) farm, Transkei district (= Herschel), South AfricaVroolykheid Farm (284) (SAM) : Free State - Ladybrand 12503
Vroolykheid Farm, Ladybrand districtsouth of road, farm Mequatling (278) ("middle Elliot") : Free State - Clocolon 12926 14837 25375
1 km long exposure, farm Mequatling (278), about 20 km WSW of town of Clocolan, S of road between Clocolan and Excelsior.Blikana Mountain (BP/1/4376) : Eastern Cape - Herschel 13010 25375
farm Bormansdrift (133) (Upper Elliot) : Free State - Clocolon 13010 25375
farm Bormansdrift, Mekoatlengsnek mapFarm Tevrede (1077) (Upper Elliot) : Free State - Bethlehem 13010 25375 69682
Tevrede (1077) Farm, Fouriesberg District, Free State Province, South AfricaUpper Drumbo farm, prosauropod (BP/1/5241) : Free State - ? 13010
Barkley East map, farm Upper DrumboBuck Camp, Golden Gate Highlands NP (BPI 4244) : Free State - Bethlehem 13011 25375 43932 61518 78790
"buck camp", Golden Gate Highlands National ParkTushielaw Farm : Eastern Cape - Barkly East 43932 78790
Tushielaw, near Rhodes, Barkley East (coordinates for farmhouse)17 km west of Kirkwood : Eastern Cape - ? 13821 69686
Algoa Basin, ca. 5 km W of Kirkwood (based on map in ref 13821) - corrected to 17 km W of Kirkwood Village (Choiniere et al. 2012)Oudtshoorn theropod site : Cape - ? 14686
Coordinates are based on the town of Oudtshoorn, about 350 km west of Port Elizabeth.Kirkwood theropod (Sundays River Fm.) : Eastern Cape - ? 14686 16510 80958
locality vague - given only as "Kirkwood"Spitskop, Jamestown : Eastern Cape - ? 10598 14837 14839
at Spitskop, Jamestown, Eastern CapeStompoor farm, Marydale : Northern Cape - ? 15044 38271
from a DeBeer kimberlite drilling operation, Stompoor, Prieska District, Marydale, NW Cape ProvinceColesberg prosauropod : Northern Cape - ? 16935
near Colesberg- Prosauropoda identifié comme ? Massospondylus harriesi
Tyindini (zone B/1) : Eastern Cape - Herschel 16997 24338 25375 28154 43932 61518 78790
on the mountain behind the Tyindini (Tyinindini) trading store, Herschel district, Blikana mapPort Elizabeth Brick and Tile Company quarry, Despatch : Eastern Cape - ? 17006 23770 57188 57278 57283 62328
Despatch, near Port Elizabeth, Algoa Basin, SE of Uitenhage, quarry of the Port Elizabeth Brick and Tile Company- Eusauropoda identifié comme Algoasaurus bauri n. gen. n. sp.
farm Damplaats (55), Ladybrand : Free State - Ladybrand 17010 25375
farm Damplaats, near Ladybrand, Orange Free State; listed by Kitching & Raath 1984 as Newlands (42)Sundays River, east bank : Eastern Cape - ? 30647 37979 57283
E bank, Sundays RiverHarrismith commonage : KwaZulu/Natal - ? 14536
on the commonage at Harrismithwell, farm Kangnas, portion Goebees : Western Cape - ? 19458 45359 61518
from a well on the farm Kangnas, in a wide shallow valley leading to the Orange River at Henkries; well sunk in the Koa River valley, about 7.5 km S of Henkries Mound in Little Bushmanland, 15 km SW of Goodhouse. Later determined to be 60 km E of Springbok, on the portion Goebees (Goubies) of the farm Kangnas 77. Close to the present-day farmhouse and outbuildings on Goebees.Makomoreng, Mount Fletcher (zone B/1) : Eastern Cape - Alfred Nzo 9818 23344 25375 28154 57286
Makomoreng, Mount Fletcher, originally Cape Province; Transkei (Matatiele district) - "above the house on Makomereng, on the east of the stream"- Prosauropoda identifié comme Massospondylus schwarzi n. sp.
Paballong, Mount Fletcher (UCL) : Eastern Cape - Mt. Fletcher 23376 23377 24338 25375 43191 43932 78790
Paballong, Mt. Fletcher, Eastern Cape Province, South Africafarm Damplaats (55), Ladybrand : Free State - ? 24820 32304 35638 35641
farm Damplaats, near Ladybrand, Orange Free StateDracovenator type, farm Upper Drumbo (BPi) : Eastern Cape - Barkly East 25373
farm Upper Drumbo, Barkly East district, in the foothills of the Drakensberg RangTyindini (SAM) : Eastern Cape - Herschel 25375
near the Tyindini (Tyinindini) trading store, Herschel district, Blikana mapfarm Witkop, Burgersdorp : Eastern Cape - Albert 25375 34361
farm Witkop, town of Burgersdorp (Burghersdorp), AlbertWaterval : Eastern Cape - Wodehouse 25375
Waterval, Wodehouse district, Swempoort map- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Waaihoek : Eastern Cape - Wodehouse 25375
Waaihoek, Wodehouse district, Blikana map- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Donkerpoort, Waaihoek : Eastern Cape - Wodehouse 25375
Donkerpoort, part of Waaihoek, Wodehouse district, Blikana map- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Rockcliff : Eastern Cape - Herschel 25375
Rockcliff, Blikana mapLeliehoek, Ladybrand townlands : Free State - Ladybrand 25375
Leliehoek, Ladybrand townlands- Syntarsus
- Ornithischia identifié comme cf. Fabrosaurus sp.
farm St Elmo (699), Ladybrand : Free State - Ladybrand 25375
farm St Elmo (699), Ladybrandfarm Diepgesicht (54), Ladybrand (Clarens) : Free State - Ladybrand 14199 25375
farm Diepgesicht (54), Ladybrandfarm Diepgesicht (54) (Upper Elliot) : Free State - Ladybrand 25375
farm Diepgesicht (54), Ladybrandfarm Vastrap (804) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Ladybrand 25375
farm Vastrap (804), LadybrandSauropod Quarry, farm Spion Kop 932 (BPI) : Free State - Senekal 25828 36469 56189
small quarry on farm Spioenkop/Spionkop/Spion Kop 932, Senekal district, northern Free State. 1 km ENE of Aardonyx holotype locality.Blikana Mountain (SAM) : Free State - ? 26082
Blikana MountainKrommespruit, Voisana : Eastern Cape - Herschel 13194 13195 25375 28878 35638 43191 43932 78790
N slopes of Krommespruit (Kromspruit) Mtn near Voisana (Voyzane), Herschel district. Includes locality "Site 18a."Kirkwood Cliffs, Sundays River : Eastern Cape - ? 29798 30647 37979 41617 57188 57283
Kirkwood Cliffs, = Site 6 of McLachlan and McMillan (1976) and Rich et al. (1983); Algoa Basin, along Sunday River S of town of Kirkwood; near the Strathsomers Estate. Also called the "Kirkwood Bridge outcrop."Farm Nova Barletta (307) (Lower Elliot) : Free State - Clocolan 25375 32744 35696
Nova Barletta farm, Hamelneuskop, Clocolan District, Free State, South Africafarm Bormansdrift (133) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Clocolan 25375 34628
farm Lisbon 19 LQ : Limpopo - ? 35477
on farm Lisbon 19 LQ, eastern bank of Limpopo River, Ellisras Basin, 23° 27' 42.19" S, 27° 18' 14.25" EWelgedacht : Eastern Cape - Lady Grey 25375
Brakfontein : Eastern Cape - Lady Grey 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme Euskelosaurus browni
Fort Hook : Eastern Cape - Herschel 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme Euskelosaurus sp.
Bensonvale Valley : Eastern Cape - Herschel 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme Euskelosaurus sp.
Rockcliff : Eastern Cape - Herschel 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme Euskelosaurus sp.
farm Damplaats (55), Blikanasaurus : Free State - ? 35639
farm Damplaats, near Ladybrand, Orange Free Statefarm Damplaats (55), Melanorosaurus : Free State - ? 35638 35640 72974 90712 90713
farm Damplaats, near Ladybrand, Orange Free StateFarm Friesland West (371) : Free State - Bethlehem 25375
Farm Friesland West (371)- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Farm Mequatling (278) (Lower Elliot) : Free State - Clocolon 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Broken Slopes (793), Farm Vastrap ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Ladybrand 25375
"Broken Slopes" (793), an annex of Farm Vastrap (804), LadybrandTelle Drift : Eastern Cape - Herschel 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme Euskelosaurus sp.
Farm Vergenoeg (1462) : Free State - Bethlehem 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Farm Vallombrosa (1216) (Lower Elliot) : Free State - Bethlehem 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Farm Bramleyshoek (52) (Lower Elliot) : Free State - Bethlehem 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Farm Elim (842) (Lower Elliot) : Free State - Bethlehem 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Farm Boshoek (1264) (Lower Elliot) : Free State - Bethlehem 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Farm Noupoortsnek (578) : Free State - Bethlehem 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Farm Saaihoek (194) (Lower Elliot) : Free State - Fouriesburg 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Farm La France (379) (Lower Elliot) : Free State - Fouriesburg 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Farm Naudes Lust (334) (Lower Elliot) : Free State - Fouriesburg 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Farm Foutanie (331) (Lower Elliot) : Free State - Fouriesburg 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Farm Groot Verwulf (274) (Lower Elliot) : Free State - Fouriesburg 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Farm Langkloof (34) (Lower Elliot) : Free State - Fouriesburg 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Farm De Villiersdrift (338) (Lower Elliot) : Free State - Fouriesburg 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Farm Van Soelenshoek (590) (Lower Elliot) : Free State - Winburg 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
farm Bormansdrift (133) (Lower Elliot) : Free State - Clocolan 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Farm Mequatlingsnek (315) (Lower Elliot) : Free State - Clocolan 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Farm Klein Kilmarnock (390) (Lower Elliot) : Free State - Ladybrand 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Farm Vroolykheid (284) (Lower Elliot) : Free State - Ladybrand 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Farm Twee Zusters (251) (Lower Elliot) : Free State - Ladybrand 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Farm Straalfontein (117) (Lower Elliot) : Free State - Ladybrand 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Farm Winterhoek (329) (Lower Elliot) : Free State - Ladybrand 25375
- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme cf. Euskelosaurus sp.
Spioenkop farm : Free State - Rosendal 35696 56187
dongas (erosional gullies) at the base of Spioenkop, Heelbo farms, Rosendal district. Coordinates based upon town of RosendalKruger National Park, locality 1 : Limpopo - ? 35697
Coordinates estimated from map in Durand (2001) and Google Earth- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme Euskelosaurus browni
Kruger National Park, locality 2 : Limpopo - ? 35697
Coordinates estimated from map in Durand (2001) and Google Earth- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme Euskelosaurus browni
Kruger National Park, locality 3 : Limpopo - ? 35697
Coordinates estimated from map in Durand (2001) and Google Earth. Area of approximately 100 m2- Sauropodomorpha identifié comme Euskelosaurus browni
Makuya Nature Reserve : Limpopo - ? 35697
Coordinates estimated from map in Durand (2001) and Google Earth. - Sauropodomorpha identifié comme Euskelosaurus browni
Wiepe 1258 : Limpopo - ? 35698 61486
"farm Wiepe (1258)" on the Limpopo river, northern Transvaal (now Limpopo). Coordinates based on northern part of Limpopo Province- Prosauropoda identifié comme Gryponyx transvaalensis n. sp.
farm Tweedegeluk tracksite, Qwa Qwa : Free State - Thabo Mofutsanyane 76162
farm Tweedegeluk, in the Qwa Qwa district, an open, level section of an otherwise steep-sided drainage gully where a vehicle track crossesfarm Bamboeskloof, Lady Grey : Eastern Cape - Joe Gqabi 43191 43932 43934 78790
farm Bamboeskloof, Lady GreyUpper Drumbo Farm (BPI) : Eastern Cape - Barkly East 44256
Upper Drumbo Farm, Barkly East districtMusong (zone B/2) : Eastern Cape - Drakensberg 28154
MusongFarm Roodebloem (334) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Ladybrand 25375
Farm Nova Barletta (307) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Clocolan 25375
Nova Barletta farm, Hamelneuskop, Clocolan District, Free State, South AfricaFarm Langkloof (34) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Fouriesburg 25375
farm Bestersvlei (186), northeast of farmhouse : Free State - Fouriesburg 7238 25375 52304
from an erosion donga on farm Bestersvlei, on a level with the farmhouse, to its NE, near FouriesburgZastron : Free State - ? 55582
near town of Zastron, ca. 30 km W of Lesotho borderCannon Rock Farm, Aliwal North : Eastern Cape - ? 56187
Cannon Rock Farm (25 m bed), Aliwal North : Eastern Cape - ? 56187
Umlilo Game Farm : Eastern Cape - ? 57188
KwaNobuhle Township outskirts : Eastern Cape - ? 57188 93350
KwaNobuhle Township outskirts, 3.3 km south of UitenhageKirkwood Cliffs ‘Lookout’ (siltstone bed) : Eastern Cape - ? 57188
Kirkwood Cliffs ‘Lookout’ (sandstone bed) : Eastern Cape - ? 57188
Bezuidenhouts River, north side : Eastern Cape - ? 57280 57283 62328
along N bank of Bezuidenhouts River, 2 mi. from Blue Cliff Station, on the road down the river, "a short way below the farm on the north bank of the river," in the "nearer cliff [of two], towards the top"Geelhoutboom : Eastern Cape - ? 57283
Geelhoutboom, near the junction of the Bezuidenhouts and Sundays riversSpringbokvlakte : Limpopo - ? 61486
Springbokvlakte (Springbok Flats), northern TransvaalBeatrix Farm : Free State - Rosendal 63959
Beginsel farm : Free State - ? 66955 82978
Beginsel farm, 25 km southeast of the town of Clarens, Free State Province, on the border of South Africa and LesothoFishwater Flats, Swartkops : Eastern Cape - Port Elizabeth 71505
Fishwater (Fish Water) Flats, SwartkopsBarkly Bridge, Klein Vetmaak Vlakte : Eastern Cape - Uitenhage 71505
Barkly Bridge, Klein Vetmaak VlakteCaledon Park, Dunblane (335) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Fouriesburg 25375 76755
Caledon Park, Dunblane 335, 1-2 km SW of Clarens, eastern Free StateCaledon Park, Dunblane (335) (Upper Elliot) : Free State - Fouriesburg 25375
Caledon Park, Dunblane 335, 1-2 km SW of Clarens, eastern Free StateSite 18a, Voisana : Eastern Cape - Herschel 43932
Site 18a, near Voisana (Voyzane), Herschel district.Kirkwood Cliffs ‘Lookout’, Kirkwood Quarry : Eastern Cape - Sarah Baartman 82470
Kirkwood Quarry is one of several bone-bearing portions of the larger Kirkwood Lookout exposures, which constitute the stratotype section of the formation. The quarry is "about three quarters from the top of the left-hand side of the Kirkwood Lookout exposures." 2.65 km S of town of Kirkwood, equivalent to "Site 6" of Rich et al. 1983.Excelsior district : Free State - ? 78574
from the Excelsior District, Free StateCornelia (1204) : Free State - Thabo Mofutsanyana 25375 85282
cadastral unit Cornelia 1204, in the Thabo Mofutsanyana District (previously the Bethlehem District) of the eastern Free StateFarm Boshoek (1264) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Bethlehem 25375
Farm Boshoek (1264) (Upper Elliot) : Free State - Bethlehem 25375
Farm Elim (842) (Upper Elliot) : Free State - Bethlehem 25375
Farm Bramleyshoek (52) (Upper Elliot) : Free State - Bethlehem 25375
Farm Bramleyshoek (52) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Bethlehem 25375
Farm Sunnyside (1178) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Bethlehem 25375
Farm Sunnyside, near Clarensfarm St Fort, Letsoana Stad (347) (Upper Elliot) : Free State - Fouriesburg 25375
farm St Fort (Letsoanastad)farm St Fort, Letsoana Stad (347) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Fouriesburg 25375
farm St Fort (Letsoanastad)Farm Saaihoek (194) (Upper Elliot) : Free State - Fouriesburg 25375
Farm Saaihoek (194) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Fouriesburg 25375
Farm La France (379) (Upper Elliot) : Free State - Fouriesburg 25375
Farm Naudes Lust (334) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Fouriesburg 25375
Farm Groot Verwulf (274) (Upper Elliot) : Free State - Fouriesburg 25375
Farm De Villiersdrift (338) (Upper Elliot) : Free State - Fouriesburg 25375
Farm De Villiersdrift (338) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Fouriesburg 25375
Magetzane (292) (Upper Elliot) : Free State - Marquard 25375
Farm Van Soelenshoek (590) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Winburg 25375
Farm Vallombrosa (1216) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Bethlehem 25375
Farm Mequatling (278) (Upper Elliot) : Free State - Clocolon 25375
Farm Mequatlingsnek (315) (Upper Elliot) : Free State - Clocolan 25375
Farm Mequatlingsnek (315) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Clocolan 25375
Farm Klein Kilmarnock (390) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Ladybrand 25375
Farm Vroolykheid (284) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Ladybrand 25375
Farm Twee Zusters (251) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Ladybrand 25375
Farm Emmaus (355) (Upper Elliot) : Free State - Ladybrand 25375
Farm Emmaus (355) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Ladybrand 25375
Farm Straalfontein (117) (Upper Elliot) : Free State - Ladybrand 25375
Farm Winterhoek (329) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Ladybrand 25375
- Massospondylus
- Ornithischia identifié comme cf. Fabrosaurus sp.
- Syntarsus
farm Paradys (104) ("middle" Elliot) : Free State - Ladybrand 25375
farm Paradys, Ladybrand districtNewlands (42) (Upper Elliot) : Free State - Ladybrand 25375
near Ladybrand, Free State- Massospondylus
- Ornithischia identifié comme cf. Fabrosaurus sp.
Farm Foutanie (331) (Upper Elliot) : Free State - Fouriesburg 25375
Farm Tevrede (1077) (Clarens) : Free State - Bethlehem 25375
Tevrede (1077) Farm, Fouriesberg District, Free State Province, South AfricaBig Bridge Quarry (BBQ) : Eastern Cape - Quimera 86547
Big Bridge Quarry‘ (BBQ), near Qhemegha, a village in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
Publication(s)
- J. W. Kitching. 1979. Preliminary report on a clutch of six dinosaurian eggs from the Upper Triassic Elliot Formation, Northern Orange Free State. Palaeontologia Africana 22:41-45
- J. J. Moratalla and J. E. Powell. 1994. Dinosaur nesting patterns. Dinosaur Eggs and Babies
- J. W. Kitching and M. A. Raath. 1984. Fossils from the Elliot and Clarens Formations (Karoo Sequence) of the northeastern Cape, Orange Free State and Lesotho, and a suggested biozonation based on tetrapods. Palaeontologia Africana 25:111-125
- J. F. Durand. 2001. The oldest juvenile dinosaurs from Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences 33:597-603
- R. R. Reisz, D. C. Evans, and H.-D. Sues, D. Scott. 2010. Embryonic skeletal anatomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaur Massospondylus from the Lower Jurassic of South Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30(6):1653-1665
- D. J. Varricchio, X. Jin, and F. D. Jackson. 2015. Lay, brood, repeat: nest reuse and site fidelity in ecologic time for two Cretaceous troodontid dinosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35(3):e932797:1-9
- E. D. Mooney, T. Maho, and D. C. T. Rowe, D. Scott, R. R. Reisz. 2025. Massospondylus embryos and hatchling provide new insights into early sauropodomorph ontogeny. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 144(1):44:1-17
- K. E. Mikhailov. 1997. Fossil and recent eggshell in amniotic vertebrates: fine structure, comparative morphology and classification. Special Papers in Palaeontology 56:1–80
- C. E. Gow. 1986. A new skull of Megazostrodon (Mammalia, Triconodonta) from the Elliot Formation (Lower Jurassic) of southern Africa. Palaeotologia Africana 26(2):13-23
- I. R. McLachlan and I. K. McMillan. 1976. Review and stratigraphic significance of southern Cape Mesozoic palaeontology. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 79(2):197-212
- T. H. V. Rich and P. V. Rich. 1985. Search for Gondwana Late Mesozoic mammals and birds. National Geographic Society Research Reports (1977) 18:643-649
- T. H. V. Rich, R. E. Molnar, and P. V. Rich. 1983. Fossil vertebrates from the Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous Kirkwood Formation, Algoa Basin, southern Africa. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 86(3):281-291
- Anonymous. 1964. Dinosaur evolution concepts revisted. Scientific South Africa 1:337
- P. M. Galton and J. Van Heerden. 1985. Partial hindlimb of Blikanasaurus cromptoni n. gen. and n. sp., representing a new family of prosauropod dinosaurs from the Upper Triassic of South Africa. Géobios 18(4):509-516
- P. M. Galton and J. Van Heerden. 1998. Anatomy of the prosauropod dinosaur Blikanasaurus cromptoni (Upper Triassic, South Africa), with notes on the other tetrapods from the lower Elliot Formation. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 72(1/2):163-177
- P. Ellenberger. 1970. Les niveaux paléontologiques de première apparition des mammifères primoridaux en Afrique du Sud et leur ichnologie. Establissement de zones stratigraphiques detaillees dans le Stormberg du Lesotho (Afrique du Sud) (Trias Supérieur à Jurassique) [The paleontological levels of the first appearance of primordial mammals in southern Africa and their ichnology. Establishment of detailed stratigraphic zones in the Stormberg of Lesotho (southern Africa) (Upper Triassic to Jurassic). In: S. H. Haughton (ed.), Second Symposium on Gondwana Stratigraphy and Paleontology, International Union of Geological Sciences. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria
- O. A. Reig. 1970. The Proterosuchia and the early evolution of the archosaurs; an essay about the origin of a major taxon. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 139(5):229-292
- A. J. Charig. 1967. Archosauria. The Fossil Record: A Symposium with Documentation. Geological Society of London Special Publication 2:703-718
- J. v. Heerden. 1979. The morphology and taxonomy of Euskelosaurus (Reptilia: Saurischia; Late Triassic) from South Africa. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum 4(2):23-84
- J. v. Heerden and P. M. Galton. 1997. The affinities of Melanorosaurus – a Late Triassic prosauropod dinosaur from South Africa. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte 1997(1):39-55
- P. M. Galton, J. Van Heerden, and A. M. Yates. 2005. Postcranial anatomy of referred specimens of the sauropodomorph dinosaur Melanorosaurus from the Upper Triassic of South Africa. Thunder-Lizards: The Sauropodomorph Dinosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington
- C. Peyre de Fabrègues and R. Allain. 2020. Kholumolumo ellenbergerorum, gen. et sp. nov., a new early sauropodomorph from the lower Elliot Formation (Upper Triassic) of Maphutseng, Lesotho. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 39(6):e1732996:1-32
- P. M. Barrett and J. N. Choiniere. 2024. Melanorosaurus readi Haughton, 1924 (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic of South Africa: osteology and designation of a lectotype. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 44(1):e2337802:1-31
- T. H. Huxley. 1866. On some remains of large dinosaurian reptiles from the Stormberg Mountains, South Africa. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 23(1):1-6
- P. M. Galton. 1985. The poposaurid thecodontian Teratosaurus suevicus v. Meyer, plus referred specimens mostly based on prosauropod dinosaurs, from the Middle Stubensandstein (Upper Triassic) of Nordwürttemberg. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 116:1-29
- S. H. Haughton. 1924. The fauna and stratigraphy of the Stormberg Series. Annals of the South African Museum 12:323-497
- R. Broom. 1911. On the dinosaurs of the Stormberg, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 7(4):291-308
- R. Lydekker. 1889. Notes on new and other dinosaurian remains. Geological Magazine, decade 3 6(8):352-356
- A. M. Yates. 2005. Solving a dinosaurian puzzle: the identity of Aliwalia rex revealed. II Congresso Latino-Americano de Paleontologia de Vertebrados, Boletim de Resumos. Museum Nacional/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro
- S. H. Haughton and A. S. Brink. 1954. A bibliographical list of Reptilia from the Karroo Beds of South Africa. Palaeontologia Africana 2:1-187
- P. Fischer. 1870. Recherches sur les reptiles fossiles de l'Afrique australe [Studies on the fossil reptiles of southern Africa]. Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Mémoires 6:163-200
- A. M. Yates. 2007. Solving a dinosaurian puzzle: the identity of Aliwalia rex Galton. Historical Biology 19(1):93-123
- H. G. Seeley. 1892. Contribution to a knowledge of the Saurischia of Europe and Africa. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 48:188-191
- H. G. Seeley. 1894. On Euskelesaurus brownii (Huxley). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 6 14(83):317-340
- B. W. McPhee, J. N. Choiniere, and A. M. Yates, P. A. Viglietti. 2015. A second species of Eucnemesaurus Van Hoepen, 1920 (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha): new information on the diversity and evolution of the sauropodomorph fauna of South Africa's lower Elliot Formation (latest Triassic). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35(5):e980504:1-24
- F. v. Huene. 1914. I: Animalia. Pars 4. Saurischia et Ornithischia triadica (“Dinosauria” triadica).
- R. Broom. 1912. On a new type of cynodont from the Stormberg. Annals of the South African Museum 7(5):334-336
- A. J. Charig and A. W. Crompton. 1974. The alleged synonymy of Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus. Annals of the South African Museum 64:167-189
- L. B. Porro, R. J. Butler, and P. M. Barrett, S. Moore-Fay, R. L. Abel. 2011. New heterodontosaurid specimens from the Lower Jurassic of southern Africa and the early ornithischian dinosaur radiation. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 101:351-366
- D. B. Weishampel and J. B. Weishampel. 1983. Annotated localities of ornithopod dinosaurs: implications to Mesozoic paleobiogeography. The Mosasaur 1:43-87
- D. B. Norman, A. W. Crompton, and R. J. Butler, L. B. Porro, A. J. Charig. 2011. The Lower Jurassic ornithischian dinosaur Heterodontosaurus tucki Crompton & Charig, 1962: cranial anatomy, functional morphology, taxonomy, and relationships. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163:182-276
- E. C. N. Van Hoepen. 1920. Contributions to the knowledge of the reptiles of the Karroo Formation. 6. Further dinosaurian material in the Transvaal Museum. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 7(2):93-141
- D. B. Weishampel, P. M. Barrett, and R. A. Coria, J. Le Loeuff, X. Xu, X. Zhao, A. Sahni, E. M. P. Gomani, C. R. Noto. 2004. Dinosaur distribution. The Dinosauria (2nd edition). University of California Press, Berkeley
- H. G. Seeley. 1895. On the type of the genus Massospondylus, and on some vertebrae and limb bones of M. (?) browni. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 6 15:102-125
- M. R. Cooper. 1981. The prosauropod dinosaur Massospondylus carinatus Owen from Zimbabwe: its biology, mode of life and phylogenetic significance. Occasional Papers of the National Museums and Monuments of Rhodesia, Series B, Natural Sciences 6(10):689-840
- S. H. Haughton. 1918. A new dinosaur from the Stormberg Beds of South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 9 2:468-469
- P. C. Sereno. 2012. Taxonomy, morphology, masticatory function and phylogeny of heterodontosaurid dinosaurs. Zookeys 226:1-225
- E. C. N. Van Hoepen. 1916. De ouderdom der Transvaalsche Karroolagen [The age of the Transvaal Karoo beds]. Verhandelingen van het Geologisch-Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap voor Nederland en Koloniën. Geologische Serie 3:107-117
- P. M. Galton. 2001. The prosauropod dinosaur Plateosaurus Meyer, 1837 (Saurischia: Sauropodomorpha; Upper Triassic). II. Notes on the referred species. Revue Paléobiologie, Genève 20(2):435-502
- A. M. Yates. 2003. A definite prosauropod dinosaur from the Lower Elliot Formation (Norian: Upper Triassic) of South Africa. Palaeontologia Africana 39:63-68
- R. Broom. 1915. Catalogue of types and figured specimens of fossil vertebrates in the American Museum of Natural History. II.–Permian, Triassic and Jurassic reptiles of South Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 25(2):105-164
- R. Owen. 1854. Descriptive catalogue of the Fossil organic remains of Reptilia and Pisces contained in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. London
- H.-D. Sues, R. R. Reisz, and S. Hinic, M. A. Raath. 2004. On the skull of Massospondylus carinatus Owen, 1854 (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the Elliot and Clarens Formations (Lower Jurassic) of South Africa. Annals of Carnegie Museum 73(4):239-257
- R. Broom. 1912. On the remains of a theropodous dinosaur from the northern Transvaal. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 14:82-83
- R. Broom. 1906. On the South African dinosaur (Hortalotarsus). Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 16(3):201-206
- P. M. Galton and M. A. Cluver. 1976. Anchisaurus capensis (Broom) and a revision of the Anchisauridae (Reptilia, Saurischia). Annals of the South African Museum 69(6):121-159
- H. G. Seeley. 1894. On Hortalotarsus skirtopodus, a new saurischian fossil from Barkly East, Cape Colony. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 6 14:411-419
- E. C. N. Van Hoepen. 1915. Contributions to the knowledge of the reptiles of the Karroo Formation. 4. A new pseudosuchian from the Orange Free State. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 5(1):83-87
- E. C. N. Van Hoepen. 1920. Contributions to the knowledge of the reptiles of the Karroo Formation. 5. A new dinosaur from the Stormberg Beds. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 7(2):77-92
- W. J. Kennedy, H. C. Klinger, and N. J. Mateer. 1987. First record of an Upper Cretaceous sauropod dinosaur from Zululand, South Africa. South African Journal of Science 83:173-174
- A. M. Yates and J. W. Kitching. 2003. The earliest known sauropod dinosaur and the first steps towards sauropod locomotion. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 270(1525):1753-1758
- F. Abdala, R. Damiani, and A. M. Yates, J. Neveling. 2007. A non-mammaliaform cynodont from the Upper Triassic of South Africa: a therapsid Lazarus taxon?. Palaeontologia africana 42:17-23
- B. W. McPhee, A. M. Yates, and J. N. Choiniere, F. Abdala. 2014. The complete anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Antetonitrus ingenipes (Sauropodiformes, Dinosauria): implications for the origins of Sauropoda. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 171(1):151-205
- D. Munyikwa and M. A. Raath. 1999. Further material of the ceratosaurian dinosaur Syntarsus from the Elliot Formation (Early Jurassic) of South Africa. Palaeontologia Africana 35:55-59
- A. M. Yates. 2005. A new theropod dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of South Africa and its implications for the early evolution of theropods. Palaeontologia Africana 41:105-122
- A. P. Santa Luca. 1984. Postcranial remains of Fabrosauridae (Reptilia: Ornithischia) from the Stormberg of southern Africa. Palaeontologia Africana 25:151-180
- R. J. Butler. 2005. The 'fabrosaurid' ornithischian dinosaurs of the Upper Elliot Formation (Lower Jurassic) of South Africa and Lesotho. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 145(2):175-218
- W. G. Atherstone. 1857. Geology of Uitenhage. The Eastern Province Monthly Magazine 1(10):518-532
- P. M. Galton and W. P. Coombs, Jr. 1981. Paranthodon africanus (Broom), a stegosaurian dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of South Africa. Géobios 14(3):299-309
- P. M. Galton. 1981. Craterosaurus pottonensis Seeley, a stegosaurian dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of England, and a review of Cretaceous stegosaurs. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 161(1):28-46
- R. Broom. 1912. Observations on some specimens of South African fossil reptiles preserved in thge British Museum. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 2:19-25
- E. H. L. Schwarz. 1913. Note on South African Cretaceous dinosaurs. Geological Magazine, decade 5 10:263-264
- R. Furon. 1963. Geology of Africa.
- E. H. L. Schwarz. 1914. The Bushman’s River Cretaceous rocks. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 16:41-43
- E. Hennig. 1915. Fossilium Catalogus. I: Animalia. Pars 9: Stegosauria 1:1-16
- L. N. J. Engelbrecht, F. J. Coertze, and A. A. Snyman. 1962. Die Geologie van die Gebied Tussen Port Elizabeth en Alexandria, Kaapprovinsie [The Geology of the Area Between Port Elizabeth and Alexandria, Cape Province]
- A. M. Yates, P. J. Hancox, and B. S. Rubidge. 2004. First record of a sauropod dinosaur from the upper Elliot Formation (Early Jurassic) of South Africa. South African Journal of Science 100:504-506
- M. Blackbeard and A. M. Yates. 2007. Taphonomy of an Early Jurassic dinosaur bonebed in the northern Free State (South Africa). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27(3, suppl.):49A
- A. M. Yates, M. Bonnan, and J. Neveling. 2007. A new diverse dinosaur assemblage from the Early Jurassic of South Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27(3):169A
- A. M. Yates, M. F. Bonnan, and J. Neveling, A. Chinsamy, M. G. Blackbeard. 2010. A new transitional sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of South Africa and the evolution of sauropod feeding and quadrupedalism. Proceedings of The Royal Society B 277(1682):787-794
- B. W. McPhee, M. F. Bonnan, and A. M. Yates, J. Neveling, J. N. Choiniere. 2015. A new basal sauropod from the pre-Toarcian Jurassic of South Africa: evidence of niche-partitioning at the sauropodomorph–sauropod boundary?. Scientific Reports 5:13224:1-12
- P. M. Barrett. 2004. Sauropodomorph dinosaur diversity in the upper Elliot Formation (Massospondylus range zone: Lower Jurassic) of South Africa. South African Journal of Science 100:501-503
- P. M. Barrett. 2009. A new basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Upper Elliot Formation (Lower Jurassic) of South Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29(4):1032-1045
- M. A. Raath. 1980. The theropod dinosaur Syntarsus (Saurischia: Podokesauridae) discovered in South Africa. South African Journal of Science 76(8):375-376
- K. E. J. Chapelle, P. M. Barrett, and J. Botha, J. N. Choiniere. 2019. Ngwevu intloko: a new early sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic Elliot Formation of South Africa and comments on cranial ontogeny in Massospondylus carinatus. PeerJ 7:e7240:1-59
- C. E. Gow. 1975. A new heterodontosaurid from the Redbeds of South Africa showing clear evidence of tooth replacement. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 57:335-339
- P. C. Sereno. 2017. Early Cretaceous ornithomimosaurs (Dinosauria: Coelurosauria) from Africa. Ameghiniana 54(5):576-616
- W. J. de Klerk, C. A. Forster, and S. D. Sampson, A. Chinsamy, C. F. Ross. 2000. A new coelurosaurian dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of South Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20(2):324-332
- N. J. Mateer. 1987. A new report of a theropod dinosaur from South Africa. Palaeontology 30(1):141-145
- L. A. Nessov. 1995. Dinozavri severnoi Yevrazii: Novye dannye o sostave kompleksov, ekologii i paleobiogeografii [Dinosaurs of northern Eurasia: new data about assemblages, ecology, and paleobiogeography]. Institute for Scientific Research on the Earth's Crust, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg
- L. E. Zanno. 2010. A taxonomic and phylogenetic re-evaluation of Therizinosauria (Dinosauria: Maniraptora). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8(4):503-543
- F. Knoll. 2002. Nearly complete skull of Lesothosaurus (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Upper Elliot Formation (Lower Jurassic: Hettangian) of Lesotho. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22(2):238-243
- F. Knoll. 2002. New skull of Lesothosaurus (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Upper Elliot Formation (Lower Jurassic) of southern Africa. Géobios 35(5):595-603
- D. E. Van Dijk. 1985. An addition to the fossil Anura of southern Africa. South African Journal of Science 81:207-208
- L Trueb, C. F. Ross, and R. M. H. Smith. 2005. A new pipoid anuran from the Late Cretaceous of South Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25(3):533-547
- F. v. Huene. 1911. Über einen Dinosaurierfuss aus der Trias von Südafrika [On a dinosaur foot from the Triassic of South Africa]. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie 1911(2):43-45
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- A. B. Busbey III and C. E. Gow. 1984. A new protosuchian crocodile from the Upper Triassic Elliot Formation of South Africa. Palaeontologia Africana 25:127-149
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