Dystrophaeus is an extinct genus of sauropod dinosaur. Its type and only species is Dystrophaeus viaemalae, named by Edward Drinker Cope in 1877. Its fossils were found in the Tidwell Member of the Morrison Formation of Utah. Due to the fragmentary condition of its only known specimen, the affinities of Dystrophaeus are uncertain, although excavations carried out at the discovery site since 1989 have uncovered more of the original specimen and hold the potential for an improved understanding of the taxon.
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F. v. Huene. 1904. Dystrophaeus viaemalae Cope in neuer Beleuchtung [Dystrophaeus viaemalae Cope in a new light]. Neuen Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie 19:319-333