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Rhamphorhynchinae

Nopcsa 1928

Les Rhamphorhynchidae sont une famille fossile de ptérosaures abritant certains de leurs premiers représentants. Les Rhamphorhynchidae ont une vaste répartition géographique ; ils vivaient durant la période du Jurassique jusqu'au Crétacé inférieur.

Plage temporelle
Trias
Jurassique
Crétacé
Paléogène
Néogène
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
Occurrences PBDB
89
Groupe
Ptérosaures
Piscivore Volant Marin
Rhamphorhynchinae
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Cast, Rhamphorhynchus muensteri © Ryan Somma · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia

Légende en anglais — traduction française non disponible.

PBDB Wikipedia
Classification
Pterosauria Ordre
Macronychoptera Clade non classé
Novialoidea Clade non classé
Breviquartossa Clade non classé
Rhamphorhynchidae Famille
Rhamphorhynchinae Sous-famille
Sites de découverte 89 sites géolocalisés
Répartition
Principaux pays
🇩🇪 Allemagne
60
🇬🇧 Royaume-Uni
12
🇨🇳 Chine
5
🇨🇺 Cuba
4
🇵🇹 Portugal
3
🇫🇷 France
2
🇰🇬 Kirghizistan
1
🇨🇭 Suisse
1
🇹🇿 Tanzanie
1
Formations géologiques
Solnhofen
7
Solnhofener Plattenkalk
7
Taynton Limestone
4
Cotswold Slate
2
Tiaojishan
2
Jagua
2
Painten
2
Liegende Bankkalk
2
Altmühltal
2
Distribution temporelle
Berriasien (143.1–137.05 Ma)
1
Tithonien (149.2–143.1 Ma)
20
Kimméridgien (154.8–149.2 Ma)
12
Oxfordian (161.5–154.8 Ma)
6
Callovien (165.3–161.5 Ma)
3
Bathonien (168.2–165.3 Ma)
10
Toarcien (184.2–174.7 Ma)
37
Images 1
Bibliographie
Description originale
D. Delsate and R. Wild. 2000. Premiere decouverte d'un reptile volant determinable (Pterosauria, Dorygnathus cf banthensis) du Toarcien inferieur (Jurassique inferieur) de Nancy (Lorraine, France). Bulletin de l'Académie et de la Societé Lorraine des Sciences 39(1-4):3-14
Bibliographie (32)
N. Jagielska, M. O’Sullivan, and G. F. Funston, I. B. Butler, T. J. Challands, N. DL Clark, N. C. Fraser, A. Penny, D. A. Ross, M. Wilkinson, S. L. Brusatte. 2022. A skeleton from the Middle Jurassic of Scotland illuminates an earlier origin of large pterosaurs. Current Biology 32:1446-1453 DOI ↗
J. Lu, H. Pu, and X. Wei, H. Chang, M. Kundrat. 2015. A new rhamphorhynchid pterosaur (Pterosauria) from Jurassic deposits of Liaoning Province, China. Zootaxa 3911(1):119-129 DOI ↗
M. O'Sullivan and D. M. Martill. 2015. Evidence for the presence of Rhamphorhynchus (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchinae) in the Kimmeridge Clay of the UK. Proceedings of the Geologist's Association 126(3):390-401 DOI ↗
J. Lü, D. M. Unwin, and B. Zhao, C. Gao, C. Shen. 2012. A new rhamphorhynchid (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchidae) from the Middle/Upper Jurassic of Qinglong, Hebei Province, China. Zootaxa 3158:1-19 DOI ↗
G. Dietl and G. Schweigert. 2011. Im Reich der Meerengel. Der Nusplinger Plattenkalk und seine Fossilien.
B. Andres, J. M. Clark, and X. Xu. 2010. A new rhamphorhynchid pterosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Xinjiang, China, and the phylogenetic relationships of basal pterosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30(1):163-187 DOI ↗
E. Buffetaut, B. Gibout, and D. Drouin. 2010. A pterosaur from the Toarcian (Early Jurassic) of the Ardennes (northeastern France). Carnets de Géologie/Notebooks on Geology 2010/01:1-6 DOI ↗
E. Malafaia, F. Ortega, and F. Escaso, P. Dantas, N. Pimentel, J. M. Gasulla, B. Ribeiro, F. Barriga, J. L. Sanz. 2010. Vertebrate fauna at the Allosaurus fossil-site of Andres (Upper Jurassic), Pombal, Portugal. Journal of Iberian Geology 36(2):193-204 DOI ↗
A. Ősi and E. Prondvai. 2009. Forgotten pterosaurus in Hungarian collections: first description of Rhamphorhynchus and Pterodactylus specimens. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 252(2):167-180 DOI ↗
H.-V. Karl, E. Groning, and C. Brauckmann, N. Knotschke. 2008. First remains of the head of Steneosaurus (Crocodylomorpha: Teleosauridae) from the Late Jurassic of Oker (Lower Saxony, Germany). Studia Geologica Salmanticensia 44(2):187-201
K. Padian. 2008. The Early Jurassic pterosaur Dorygnathus banthensis (Theodori, 1830). Special Papers in Palaeontology 80:1-64
G. Viohl and M. Zapp. 2007. Schamhaupten, an outstanding Fossil-Lagerstätte in a silicified Plattenkalk around the Kimmeridgian-Tithonian boundary (Southern Franconian Alb, Bavaria). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 245(1):127-142 DOI ↗
A. O. Averianov, T. Martin, and A. A. Bakirov. 2005. Pterosaur and dinosaur remains from the Middle Jurassic Balabansai Svita in the northern Fergana depression, Kyrgyzstan (central Asia). Palaeontology 48(1):135-155 DOI ↗
J.-P. Billon-Bruyat. 2005. First record of a non-pterodactyloid pterosaur (Reptilia: Archosauria) from Switzerland. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 98(3):313-317 DOI ↗
Z. Gasparini, M. Fernández, and M. d. l. Fuente. 2004. A New Pterosaur from the Jurassic of Cuba. Palaeontology 47(4):919-927 DOI ↗
S. A. Czerkas and Q. Ji. 2002. A new rhamphorhynchoid with a headcrest and complex integumentary structures. Feathered Dinosaurs and the Origin of Flight, The Dinosaur Museum, Blanding
D. Delsate and R. Wild. 2000. Premiere decouverte d'un reptile volant determinable (Pterosauria, Dorygnathus cf banthensis) du Toarcien inferieur (Jurassique inferieur) de Nancy (Lorraine, France). Bulletin de l'Académie et de la Societé Lorraine des Sciences 39(1-4):3-14
R. A. Kemp. 1999. Solnhofen tetrapod taphonomy. University of Bristol
D. M. Unwin. 1996. The fossil record of Middle Jurassic pterosaurs. The Continental Jurassic, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 60:291-304
M. J. Benton and P. S. Spencer. 1995. Fossil Reptiles of Great Britain. Chapman & Hall, London DOI ↗
S. E. Evans and A. R. Milner. 1994. Middle Jurassic microvertebrate assemblages from the British Isles. In the Shadow of the Dinosaurs: Early Mesozoic Tetrapods, N. C. Fraser and H.-D. Sues (eds.), Cambridge University Press
K. Padian and R. Wild. 1992. Studies of Liassic Pterosauria, I. The holotype and referred specimens of the Liassic pterosaur Dorygnathus banthensis (Theodori) in the Petrefaktensammlung Banz, northern Bavaria. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 225:59-77
P. Wellnhofer and B.-W. Vahldiek. 1986. Ein Flugsaurier-Rest aus dem Posidonienschiefer (Unter-Toarcium) von Schandelah bei Braunschweig. Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 60:329-340 DOI ↗
X. He, D. Yan, and C. Su. 1983. A new pterosaur from the Middle Jurassic of Dashanpu, Zigong, Sichuan. Journal of the Chengdu College of Geology 1:27-33
R. A. Thulborn. 1975. Teeth of ornithischian dinosaurs from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal, with description of a hypsilophodontid (Phyllodon henkeli gen. et sp. nov.) from the Guimarota lignite. Contribuição para o conhecimento da Fauna do Kimerridgiano da Mina de Lignito Guimarota (Leiria, Portugal). Serviços Geológicos de Portugal, Memória (Nova Série) 22:89-134
P. Wellnhofer. 1975. Die Rhamphorhynchoidea (Pterosauria) der Oberjura-Plattenkalke Süddeutschlands, Teil II, Systematische Beschreibung. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 148:132-186
R. Wild. 1971. Dorygnathus mistelgauensis n. sp., ein neuer Flugsaurier aus dem Lias Epsilon von Mistelgau (Fränkischer Jura). Geologische Blätter für Nordost-Bayern und angrenzende Gebiete 21(4):178-195
E. H. Colbert. 1969. A Jurassic pterosaur from Cuba. American Museum Novitates 2370:1-26
H. Reck. 1931. Die deutschostafrikanischen Flugsaurier [The German East African pterosaurs]. Centralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, Abteilung B: Geologie und Paläontologie 7:321-336
R. Owen. 1874. The fossil Reptilia of the Mesozoic formations. Part 1. Pterosauria. Palaeontographical Society Monographs 27(126):1-14 DOI ↗
J. Phillips. 1871. Geology of Oxford and the Valley of the Thames. Clarendon Press, Oxford DOI ↗
T. H. Huxley. 1859. On Rhamphorhynchus bucklandi a new pterosaurian from the Stonesfield Slate. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 15:658-670 DOI ↗