Genus
Valid Extinct

Struthiomimus

Osborn 1916
Etymology imitateur d’autruche

Struthiomimus is a genus of ornithomimid dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of what is now western North America. They were long-legged, bipedal, ostrich-like dinosaurs with toothless beaks. The type species, Struthiomimus altus, is one of the more common, smaller dinosaurs found in Dinosaur Provincial Park. Their overall abundance, in addition to their toothless beak, suggests that these animals were mainly herbivorous or omnivorous, rather than purely carnivorous. Similar to the modern ostriches, emus, and rheas, these dinosaurs likely lived as opportunistic omnivores, supplementing a largely plant-based diet with a variety of small mammals, reptiles, amphibians, insects, invertebrates, and anything else they could fit into their mouth, as they foraged.

Temporal range
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleogene
Neogene
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
PBDB occurrences
18
Group
Dinosaures
Herbivore, omnivore Ground dwelling, gregarious Terrestrial
Struthiomimus
click to enlarge
Struthiomimus altus complete reconstruction in the Rocky Mountain Dinosaur Resource Center, Woodland Park, Colorado © MCDinosaurhunter · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia
PBDB Wikipedia
Classification
Dinosauria Unranked clade
Theropoda Unranked clade
Ornithomimosauria Unranked clade
Ornithomimidae Family
Struthiomimus Genus
Measurements
Height
1,4 m
Length
4,5 m
Struthiomimus altus 
4 m
Mass
210 kg
Struthiomimus altus 
150 kg
Fossil sites 18 geolocated sites
Distribution
Top countries
🇨🇦 Canada
12
🇺🇸 United States
6
Geological formations
Oldman
6
Aguja
1
Ferris
1
Scollard
1
Lance
1
Temporal distribution
Maastrichtian (72.2–66 Ma)
4
Campanian (83.6–72.2 Ma)
14
Species (1)
Struthiomimus altus 84 Ma
Images 6
Bibliography
Original description
H. F. Osborn. 1916. Skeletal adaptations of Ornitholestes, Struthiomimus, Tyrannosaurus. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 35(43):733-771
Bibliography (9)
R. E. Nottrodt. 2022. First articulated ornithomimid specimens from the upper Maastrichtian Scollard Formation of Alberta, Canada. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 41(5):e2019754:1-15 DOI ↗
K. Snyder, M. McLain, and J. Wood, A. V. Chadwick. 2020. Over 13,000 elements from a single bonebed help elucidate disarticulation and transport of an Edmontosaurus thanatocoenosis. PLoS One 15(5):e0233182:1-31 DOI ↗
L. P. A. Claessens and M. A. Loewen. 2016. A redescription of Ornithomimus velox Marsh, 1890 (Dinosauria, Theropoda). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36(1):e1034593:1-15 DOI ↗
N. R. Longrich, K. Barnes, and S. Clark, L. Millar. 2013. Caenagnathidae from the upper Campanian Aguja Formation of west Texas, and a revision of the Caenagnathinae. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 54(1):23-49 DOI ↗
J. A. Lillegraven and J. J. Eberle. 1999. Vertebrate faunal changes through Lancian and Puercan time in southern Wyoming. Journal of Paleontology 73(4):691-710 DOI ↗
S. G. Lucas, N. J. Mateer, and A. P. Hunt, F. M. O.'Neill. 1987. Dinosaurs, the age of the Fruitland and Kirtland Formations, and the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in the San Juan Basin, New Mexico. J. E. Fassett and J. K. Rigby, Jr. (eds.), The Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in the San Juan and Raton Basins, New Mexico and Colorado, Geological Society of America Special Paper 209:35-50 DOI ↗
E. L. Nicholls and A. R. Russell. 1981. A new specimen of Struthiomimus altus from Alberta, with comments on the classificatory characters of Upper Cretaceous ornithomimids. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 18:518-526 DOI ↗
D. A. Russell. 1972. Ostrich dinosaurs from the late Cretaceous of western Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 9:375-402 DOI ↗
L. M. Lambe. 1902. New genera and species from the Belly River Series (mid-Cretaceous). Geological Survey of Canada Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology 3(2):25-81