Genus
Valid Extinct

Khankhuuluu

Voris et al. 2025

Khankhuuluu is an extinct genus of early tyrannosauroid theropod dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of what is now the Gobi Desert in Mongolia. The genus contains a single species, Khankhuuluu mongoliensis, known from several skull bones and two partial skeletons, including shoulder, pelvic, and hindlimb bones, and several vertebrae from the back and tail. The remains were discovered in 1972 and 1973 and first described in 1977 as belonging to the Chinese Alectrosaurus. Later researchers recognized the uniqueness of the bones, and they were eventually named as belonging to a new species in 2025. Khankhuuluu is a medium-sized tyrannosauroid with a shallow skull and long, slender legs. Its skeleton demonstrates a unique combination of anatomical traits seen in both earlier-diverging (basal) tyrannosauroids and the later-diverging (derived) tyrannosaurids.

Temporal range
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleogene
Neogene
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
PBDB occurrences
2
Group
Dinosaures
Carnivore Ground dwelling, solitary Terrestrial
Khankhuuluu
click to enlarge
Wikimedia
PBDB Wikipedia
Classification
Dinosauria Unranked clade
Theropoda Unranked clade
Neotheropoda Unranked clade
Averostra Unranked clade
Tetanurae Unranked clade
Coelurosauria Unranked clade
Tyrannosauroidea Superfamily
Khankhuuluu Genus
Fossil sites 2 geolocated sites
Distribution
Top countries
🇲🇳 Mongolia
2
Geological formations
Temporal distribution
Coniacian (89.8–85.7 Ma)
1
Turonian (93.9–89.8 Ma)
1
Species (1)
Khankhuuluu mongoliensis 101 Ma
News 1
Before T. rex, there was the “dragon prince”
migration predator Khankhuuluu
Scientists have unveiled Khankhuuluu, a new Mongolian dinosaur species that predates and closely resembles early Tyrannosaurs. With its long snout, small horns, and lean build, it represents a transitional form between swift mid-sized predators and giant apex hunters like T. rex. The find also suggests that large Tyrannosaurs first evolved in North America following an ancient migration from Asia.
24/10/2025 sciencedaily-human-evo
Images 1
Bibliography
Original description
J. T. Voris, D. K. Zelenitsky, and Y. Kobayashi, S. P. Modesto, F. Therrien, H. Tsutsumi, T. Chonzorig, K. Tsogtbaatar. 2025. A new Mongolian tyrannosauroid and the evolution of Eutyrannosauria. Nature DOI ↗
Bibliography (1)
J. T. Voris, D. K. Zelenitsky, and Y. Kobayashi, S. P. Modesto, F. Therrien, H. Tsutsumi, T. Chonzorig, K. Tsogtbaatar. 2025. A new Mongolian tyrannosauroid and the evolution of Eutyrannosauria. Nature DOI ↗