Genus
Valid Extinct

Khankhuuluu

Voris et al. 2025

Khankhuuluu is an extinct genus of early tyrannosauroid theropod dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of what is now the Gobi Desert in Mongolia. The genus contains a single species, Khankhuuluu mongoliensis, known from several skull bones and two partial skeletons, including shoulder, pelvic, and hindlimb bones, and several vertebrae from the back and tail. The remains were discovered in 1972 and 1973 and first described in 1977 as belonging to the Chinese Alectrosaurus. Later researchers recognized the uniqueness of the bones, and they were eventually named as belonging to a new species in 2025. Khankhuuluu is a medium-sized tyrannosauroid with a shallow skull and long, slender legs. Its skeleton demonstrates a unique combination of anatomical traits seen in both earlier-diverging (basal) tyrannosauroids and the later-diverging (derived) tyrannosaurids.

Temporal range
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleogene
Neogene
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
PBDB occurrences
2
Group
Dinosaures
Carnivore Ground dwelling, solitary Terrestrial
Khankhuuluu
click to enlarge
Skeletal diagram of Khankhuuluu mongoliensis showing known fossil material of the holotype (MPC-D 100/50) and referred (MPC-D 100/51, MPC-D 102/4) specimens scaled to a single silhouette. Both scale bars=1 m. Note: Several bones mentioned by Perle (1977)—a maxilla fragment, proximal humerus, and manual ungual of the holotype and premaxilla, maxilla, jugal, and dentary of the referred specimen—seem to have been misplaced since then. These bones are tentatively included with gradiented boundaries to indicate preservational uncertainty. Key  =Holotype (MPC-D 100/50)  =Referred (MPC-D 100/51)  =Referred (MPC-D 102/4)  =Unknown References "A new Mongolian tyrannosauroid and the evolution of Eutyrannosauria" "O pervoy nakhodke Alektrozavra (Tyrannosauridae, Theropoda) iz pozdnego Mela Mongolii" ["On the first discovery of Alectrosaurus (Tyrannosauridae, Theropoda) in the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia"] "Skeletal remains of Tyrannosauroidea (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Bissekty Formation (Upper Cretaceous: Turonian) of Uzbekistan" "New tyrannosaur from the mid-Cretaceous of Uzbekistan clarifies evolution of giant body sizes and advanced senses in tyrant dinosaurs" "Redescription of the holotype of Dryptosaurus aquilunguis (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of New Jersey "The anatomy of Dryptosaurus aquilunguis (Dinosauria, Theropoda) and a review of its tyrannosauroid affinities" "A new genus and species of tyrannosauroid from the Late Cretaceous (Middle Campanian) Demopolis Formation of Alabama" © SlvrHwk · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia
PBDB ↗ Wikipedia ↗
Classification
Dinosauria Unranked clade
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Theropoda Unranked clade
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Neotheropoda Unranked clade
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Averostra Unranked clade
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Tetanurae Unranked clade
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Coelurosauria Unranked clade
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Tyrannosauroidea Superfamily
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Khankhuuluu Genus
Fossil sites 2 geolocated sites
Distribution
Top countries
🇲🇳 Mongolia
2
Geological formations
Temporal distribution
Coniacian (89.8–85.7 Ma)
1
Turonian (93.9–89.8 Ma)
1
Species (1)
Khankhuuluu mongoliensis 101 Ma
News 1
Before T. rex, there was the “dragon prince”
migration predator Dinosauria Khankhuuluu Tyrannosaurus +2
Scientists have unveiled Khankhuuluu, a new Mongolian dinosaur species that predates and closely resembles early Tyrannosaurs. With its long snout, small horns, and lean build, it represents a transitional form between swift mid-sized predators and giant apex hunters like T. rex. The find also suggests that large Tyrannosaurs first evolved in North America following an ancient migration from Asia.
24/10/2025 sciencedaily-human-evo
Images 1
Bibliography
Original description
J. T. Voris, D. K. Zelenitsky, and Y. Kobayashi, S. P. Modesto, F. Therrien, H. Tsutsumi, T. Chonzorig, K. Tsogtbaatar. 2025. A new Mongolian tyrannosauroid and the evolution of Eutyrannosauria. Nature DOI ↗
Bibliography (1)
J. T. Voris, D. K. Zelenitsky, and Y. Kobayashi, S. P. Modesto, F. Therrien, H. Tsutsumi, T. Chonzorig, K. Tsogtbaatar. 2025. A new Mongolian tyrannosauroid and the evolution of Eutyrannosauria. Nature DOI ↗