Family
Valid Extinct

Compsognathidae

compsognathid
(Cope 1871)

Compsognathidae is a potentially polyphyletic family of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaurs. Compsognathids were small carnivores, generally conservative in form, hailing from the Jurassic and Cretaceous Periods. The bird-like features of these species, along with other dinosaurs such as Archaeopteryx inspired the idea for the connection between dinosaur reptiles and modern-day avian species. Compsognathid fossils preserve diverse integument — skin impressions are known from four genera commonly placed in the group, Compsognathus, Sinosauropteryx, Sinocalliopteryx and Juravenator. While the latter three show evidence of a covering of some of the earliest primitive feathers over much of the body, Juravenator and Compsognathus also show evidence of scales on the tail or hind legs. "Ubirajara jubatus", informally described in 2020, had elaborate integumentary structures on its back and shoulders superficially similar to the display feathers of a standardwing bird-of-paradise, and unlike any other non-avian dinosaur currently described.

Temporal range
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleogene
Neogene
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
PBDB occurrences
18
Group
Dinosaures
Carnivore Ground dwelling, solitary Terrestrial
Compsognathidae
click to enlarge
Compsognathidae skeletons to scale. © Jaime A. Headden (User:Qilong) · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia
PBDB Wikipedia
Classification
Dinosauria Unranked clade
Theropoda Unranked clade
Neotheropoda Unranked clade
Averostra Unranked clade
Tetanurae Unranked clade
Coelurosauria Unranked clade
Compsognathidae Family
Fossil sites 18 geolocated sites
Distribution
Top countries
🇨🇳 China
5
🇺🇸 United States
4
🇫🇷 France
2
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
2
🇵🇹 Portugal
1
🇩🇪 Germany
1
🇹🇭 Thailand
1
🇮🇹 Italy
1
🇦🇷 Argentina
1
Geological formations
Yixian
4
Painten
1
Wessex
1
Huajiying
1
Bajo Barreal
1
Temporal distribution
Cenomanian (100.5–93.9 Ma)
1
Albian (113.2–100.5 Ma)
1
Barremian (125.77–121.4 Ma)
6
Hauterivian (132.6–125.77 Ma)
2
Tithonian (149.2–143.1 Ma)
4
Kimmeridgian (154.8–149.2 Ma)
3
Oxfordian (161.5–154.8 Ma)
1
Synonyms (2)
Beipiaognathus nomen dubium Compsognathidae
Beipiaognathus jii nomen dubium, species not entered Compsognathidae
Images 1
Bibliography
Original description
E. D. Cope. 1871. On the homologies of some of the cranial bones of the Reptilia, and on the systematic arrangement of the class. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science 19:194-247
Bibliography (18)
L. Xing, T. Miyashita, and D. Wang, K. Niu, P. J. Currie. 2020. A new compsognathid theropod dinosaur from the oldest assemblage of the Jehol Biota in the Lower Cretaceous Huajiying Formation, northeastern China. Cretaceous Research 107:104285 DOI ↗
Y. Hu, X. Wang, and J. Huang. 2016. A new species of compsognathid from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China. Journal of Geology 40(2):191-196 DOI ↗
L. Xing, P. R. Bell, and W. S. Persons, S. Ji, T. Miyashita, M. E. Burns, Q. Ji, P. J. Currie. 2012. Abdominal contents from two large early cretaceous compsognathids (Dinosauria: Theropoda) demonstrate feeding on confuciusornithids and dromaeosaurids. PLoS One 7(8):e44012:1-11 DOI ↗
H. Galiano and R. Albersdörfer. 2010. A New Basal Diplodocoid Species, Amphicoelias brontodiplodocus from the Morrison Formation, Big Horn Basin, Wyoming, with Taxonomic Reevaluation of Diplodocus, Apatosaurus, Barosaurus and Other Genera. Dinosauria International (Ten Sleep, WY) Report for September 2010
S. Ji, Q. Ji, and J. Lü, C. Yuan. 2007. A new giant compsognathid dinosaur with long filamentous integuments from Lower Cretaceous of northeastern China. Acta Geologica Sinica 81(1):8-15
M. T. Carrano and J. Velez-Juarbe. 2006. Paleoecology of the Quarry 9 vertebrate assemblage from Como Bluff, Wyoming (Morrison Formation, Late Jurassic). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 234(2-4):147-159 DOI ↗
R. D. Martínez and F. E. Novas. 2006. Aniksosaurus darwini gen. et sp. nov., a new coelurosaurian theropod from the early Late Cretaceous of central Patagonia, Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, nuevo serie 8(2):243-259 DOI ↗
S. Hwang, M. A. Norell, and Q. Ji, K. Gao. 2004. A large compsognathid from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 2(1):13-30 DOI ↗
D. Naish, S. Hutt, and D. M. Martill. 2001. Saurischian dinosaurs 2: theropods. Dinosaurs of the Isle of Wight. Palaeontological Association Field Guides to Fossils 10:242-309
O. W. M. Rauhut. 2000. The dinosaur fauna from the Guimarota mina. Guimarota—A Jurassic Ecosystem, Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München
V. Martin, V. Suteethorn, and E. Buffetaut. 1999. Description of the type and referred material of <i>Phuwiangosaurus sirindhornae</i> Martin, Buffetaut and Suteethorn, 1994, a sauropod from the Lower Cretaceous of Thailand. Oryctos 2:39-91
C. Dal Sasso and M. Signore. 1996. Exceptional soft-tissue preservation in a theropod dinosaur from Italy. Nature 392:383-387
B. Britt. 1991. Theropods of Dry Mesa Quarry (Morrison Formation, Late Jurassic), Colorado, with emphasis on the osteology of Torvosaurus tanneri. BYU Geology Studies 37:1-72
A. Bidar, L. Demay, and G. Thomel. 1972. Compsognathus corallestris, nouvelle espèce de dinosaurien théropode du Portlandien de Canjuers (sud-est de la France). Annales du Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Nice 1(1):1-34
H. F. Osborn. 1903. Ornitholestes hermanni, a new compsognathoid dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 19(12):459-464
P. Gervais. 1873. Chapitre III. Remarques au sujet des reptiles provenant des calcaires lithographiques de Cerin, dans le Bugey, qui sont conservés au Musée de Lyon [Chapter III. Remarks on subject of the reptiles found in the lithographic limestones of Cerin, in Bugey, that are kept in the Musée de Lyon]. Annales de la Société d’Agriculture, Histoire Naturelle et Arts Utiles de Lyon, quatrième série 5:79-85
J. A. Wagner. 1861. Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der urweltlichen Fauna des lithographischen Schiefers [New contributions to the knowledge of the ancient fauna of the lithographic slates]. Abhandlungen der königlichen bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaft, II Classe 9(1):65-124
R. Owen. 1849. A History of British Fossil Reptiles, Part I.