Unranked clade
Valid Extant

Avialae

avialan
Gauthier 1986

Avialae is a clade containing the only living dinosaurs, the birds, and their closest relatives. It is usually defined as all theropod dinosaurs more closely related to birds (Aves) than to deinonychosaurs, though alternative definitions are occasionally used.

Temporal range
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleogene
Neogene
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
PBDB occurrences
1,405
Group
Dinosaures
Carnivore Ground dwelling, solitary Terrestrial
Avialae
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Wikimedia
PBDB Wikipedia
Classification
Dinosauria Unranked clade
Theropoda Unranked clade
Neotheropoda Unranked clade
Averostra Unranked clade
Tetanurae Unranked clade
Coelurosauria Unranked clade
Maniraptora Unranked clade
Avialae Unranked clade
Fossil sites 34 geolocated sites
Distribution
Top countries
🇩🇪 Germany
10
🇨🇳 China
6
🇪🇸 Spain
4
🇨🇦 Canada
4
🇲🇬 Madagascar
3
🇫🇷 France
2
🇯🇵 Japan
2
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
1
🇺🇸 United States
1
🇷🇴 Romania
1
Geological formations
Altmühltal
5
Nanyuan
2
Mörnsheim
2
Tiaojishan
1
Solnhofen
1
Painten
1
Okurodani
1
Temporal distribution
Maastrichtian (72.2–66 Ma)
10
Aptian (121.4–113.2 Ma)
4
Barremian (125.77–121.4 Ma)
4
Hauterivian (132.6–125.77 Ma)
1
Berriasian (143.1–137.05 Ma)
2
Tithonian (149.2–143.1 Ma)
12
Oxfordian (161.5–154.8 Ma)
1
Synonyms (6)
Archaeopterygidae invalid subgroup of Avialae
Archaeornithidae invalid subgroup of Avialae
Llerdopteryx nomen dubium Avialae
Llerdopteryx viai nomen dubium, species not entered Avialae
Wyleyia nomen dubium Avialae
Wyleyia valdensis nomen dubium, species not entered Avialae
Images 2
Bibliography
Original description
J. A. Gauthier. 1986. Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds. The Origin of Birds and the Evolution of Flight, K. Padian (ed.), Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 8:1-55
Bibliography (29)
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