Subfamily
Valid Extinct

Quetzalcoatlinae

Andres et al. 2014

Azhdarchidae is a family of pterosaurs known primarily from the Late Cretaceous. Azhdarchids include the largest flying animals discovered, but smaller cat-size members have also been found. Originally considered a sub-family of Pteranodontidae, Nesov (1984) named the Azhdarchinae to include the pterosaurs Azhdarcho, Quetzalcoatlus, and Titanopteryx. They were among the last known surviving members of the pterosaurs, and were a rather successful group with a worldwide distribution. Previously it was thought that by the end of the Cretaceous, most pterosaur families except for the Azhdarchidae disappeared from the fossil record, but recent studies indicate a wealth of other pterosaurian fauna based on several pteranodontian fossils from the latest Cretaceous period.

Temporal range
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleogene
Neogene
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
PBDB occurrences
11
Group
Ptérosaures
Piscivore Volant Marine
Quetzalcoatlinae
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Wikimedia
PBDB Wikipedia
Classification
Pterosauria Order
Pterodactyloidea Suborder
Azhdarchoidea Superfamily
Azhdarchidae Family
Quetzalcoatlinae Subfamily
Fossil sites 11 geolocated sites
Distribution
Top countries
🇺🇸 United States
10
🇦🇷 Argentina
1
Geological formations
Plottier
1
Black Peaks
1
Temporal distribution
Maastrichtian (72.2–66 Ma)
10
Coniacian (89.8–85.7 Ma)
1
Bibliography
Original description
L. D. Ortiz David, B. J. González Riga, and A. W. A. Kellner. 2022. Thanatosdrakon amaru, gen. et sp. nov., a giant azhdarchid pterosaur from the upper Cretaceous of Argentina. Cretaceous Research 137:105228 DOI ↗
Bibliography (5)
H. N. Thomas, D. W. E. Hone, and T. Gomes, J. E. Peterson. 2025. Infernodrakon hastacollis gen. et sp. nov., a new azhdarchid pterosaur from the Hell Creek Formation of Montana, and the pterosaur diversity of Maastrichtian North America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (e2442476) DOI ↗
L. D. Ortiz David, B. J. González Riga, and A. W. A. Kellner. 2022. Thanatosdrakon amaru, gen. et sp. nov., a giant azhdarchid pterosaur from the upper Cretaceous of Argentina. Cretaceous Research 137:105228 DOI ↗
B. Andres and W. Langston Jr. 2021. Morphology and taxonomy of Quetzalcoatlus Lawson 1975 (Pterodactyloidea: Azhdarchoidea). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 41(2):46-202 DOI ↗
T. M. Lehman and A. B. Coulson. 2002. A juvenile specimen of the sauropod dinosaur Alamosaurus sanjuanensis from the Upper Cretaceous of Big Bend National Park, Texas. Journal of Paleontology 76(1):156-172 DOI ↗
D. A. Lawson. 1975. Could pterosaurs fly?. Science 188:676-677 DOI ↗