Genus
Valid Extinct

Quetzalcoatlus

Lawson 1975

Quetzalcoatlus is a genus of azhdarchid pterosaur that lived during the Maastrichtian age of the Late Cretaceous in North America. The type specimen, recovered in 1971 from the Javelina Formation of Texas, United States, consists of several wing fragments and was described as Quetzalcoatlus northropi in 1975 by Douglas Lawson. The generic name refers to the Aztec serpent god of the sky, Quetzalcōātl, while the specific name honors Jack Northrop, designer of a tailless fixed-wing aircraft. The remains of a second species were found between 1972 and 1974, also by Lawson, around 40 km (25 mi) from the Q. northropi locality. In 2021, these remains were assigned to the name Quetzalcoatlus lawsoni by Brian Andres and (posthumously) Wann Langston Jr., as part of a series of publications on the genus.

Temporal range
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleogene
Neogene
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
PBDB occurrences
8
Group
Ptérosaures
Carnivore Volant Terrestrial
Quetzalcoatlus
click to enlarge
Fossil of Quetzalcoatlus, an extinct pterosaur- Took the photo at Senckenberg Museum of Frankfurt © Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia
PBDB Wikipedia
Classification
Pterosauria Order
Pterodactyloidea Suborder
Azhdarchoidea Superfamily
Azhdarchidae Family
Quetzalcoatlinae Subfamily
Quetzalcoatlus Genus
Fossil sites 8 geolocated sites
Distribution
Top countries
🇺🇸 United States
8
Geological formations
Black Peaks
1
Temporal distribution
Maastrichtian (72.2–66 Ma)
8
Species (2)
Quetzalcoatlus lawsoni 72 Ma
Quetzalcoatlus northropi 72 Ma
Bibliography
Original description
D. A. Lawson. 1975. Could pterosaurs fly?. Science 188:676-677 DOI ↗
Bibliography (3)
B. Andres and W. Langston Jr. 2021. Morphology and taxonomy of Quetzalcoatlus Lawson 1975 (Pterodactyloidea: Azhdarchoidea). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 41(2):46-202 DOI ↗
T. M. Lehman and A. B. Coulson. 2002. A juvenile specimen of the sauropod dinosaur Alamosaurus sanjuanensis from the Upper Cretaceous of Big Bend National Park, Texas. Journal of Paleontology 76(1):156-172 DOI ↗
D. A. Lawson. 1975. Could pterosaurs fly?. Science 188:676-677 DOI ↗