Unranked clade
Valid Extinct

Euctenochasmatia

Unwin 2003

Archaeopterodactyloidea is an extinct clade of pterodactyloid pterosaurs that lived from the middle Late Jurassic to the latest Early Cretaceous periods of Africa, Asia, Europe and North America. It was named by Alexander Wilhelm Armin Kellner in 1996 as the group that contains Germanodactylus, Pterodactylus, the Ctenochasmatidae and the Gallodactylidae. Some researchers dispute the relationship of Germanodactylus to other members of the group, and instead use the terms Euctenochasmatia or Ctenochasmatoidea to describe the lineage of Pterodactylus, gallodactylids, and ctenochasmatids.

Temporal range
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleogene
Neogene
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
PBDB occurrences
18
Group
Ptérosaures
Piscivore Volant Marine
Euctenochasmatia
click to enlarge
Pterodaustro skull © ken2077 · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia
PBDB Wikipedia
Classification
Pterosauria Order
Pterodactyloidea Suborder
Lophocratia Unranked clade
Ctenochasmatoidea Superfamily
Euctenochasmatia Unranked clade
Fossil sites 18 geolocated sites
Distribution
Top countries
🇨🇳 China
4
🇩🇪 Germany
3
🇲🇦 Morocco
3
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
3
🇺🇾 Uruguay
2
🇫🇷 France
2
🇨🇱 Chile
1
Geological formations
Ksar Metlili
3
Tacuarembó
2
Yixian
2
Tiaojishan
1
Süntel
1
Quebrada Monardes
1
Wessex
1
Temporal distribution
Aptian (121.4–113.2 Ma)
1
Barremian (125.77–121.4 Ma)
3
Berriasian (143.1–137.05 Ma)
6
Tithonian (149.2–143.1 Ma)
4
Kimmeridgian (154.8–149.2 Ma)
3
Oxfordian (161.5–154.8 Ma)
1
Images 1
Bibliography
Original description
D. M. Unwin. 2003. On the phylogeny and evolutionary history of pterosaurs. Evolution and Palaeobiology of Pterosaurs, Geological Society of London, Special Publications 217:139-190 DOI ↗
Bibliography (14)
D. M. Martill, E. Frey, and H. Tischlinger, M. Mäuser, H. E. Rivera-Sylva, S. U. Vidovic. 2023. A new pterodactyloid pterosaur with a unique filter-feeding apparatus from the Late Jurassic of Germany. PalZ 97(2):383-424 DOI ↗
M. Soto and F. Montenegro. 2021. A new ctenochasmatid (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from the late Jurassic of Uruguay. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 111:103472 DOI ↗
J. Alarcón-Muñoz, S. Soto-Acuña, and L. Codorniú, D. Rubilar-Rogers, M. Sallaberry, M. Suárez. 2020. New ctenochasmatid pterosaur record for Gondwana: discovery in the Lower Cretaceous continental deposits of the Atacama Desert, northern Chile. Cretaceous Research 110:104378 DOI ↗
M. Lasseron, R. Allain, and E. Gheerbrant, H. Haddoumi, N.-E. Jalil, G. Métais, J.-C. Rage, R. Vullo, S. Zouhri. 2019. New data on the microvertebrate fauna from the Upper Jurassic or lowest Cretaceous of Ksar Metlili (Anoual Syncline, eastern Morocco). Geological Magazine DOI ↗
O. W. M. Rauhut, A. López-Arbarello, and M. Röper, M. Rothgaenger. 2017. Vertebrate fossils from the Kimmeridgian of Brunn: the oldest fauna from the Solnhofen Archipelago (Late Jurassic, Bavaria, Germany). Zitteliana 89:305-329
C.-F. Zhou, K.-Q. Gao, and H.-Y. Yi, J.-Z. Xue, Q.-G. Li, R. C. Fox. 2017. Earliest filter-feeding pterosaur from the Jurassic of China and ecological evolution of Pterodactyloidea. Royal Society Open Science 4(160672) DOI ↗
S. Zouhri, D. Sigogneau-Russell, and J. Haddoumi. 2017. Microvertébrés de la transition Jurassique-Crétacé du synclinal d’Anoual (Haut Atlas Oriental), Maroc [Microvertebrates at the Jurassic-Cretaceous transition in the Anoual Syncline (Eastern High Atlas, Morocco)]. Paléontologie des Vertébrés du Maroc: État des Connaissances. Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France, nouvelle série, 180
S. Jiang, X. Cheng, and Y. Ma, X. Wang. 2016. A new archaeopterodactyloid pterosaur from the Jiufotang Formation of western Liaoning, China, with a comparison of sterna in Pterodactylomorpha. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36(6):e1212058:1-12 DOI ↗
R. Vullo, D. Abit, and M. Ballèvre, J.-P. Billon-Bruyat, R. Bourgeais, É. Buffetaut, V. Daviero-Gomez, G. Garcia, B. Gomez, J.-M. Mazin, S. Morel, D. Néraudeau, J. Pouech, J.-C. Rage, J. Schnyder, H. Tong. 2014. Palaeontology of the Purbeck-type (Tithonian, Late Jurassic) bonebeds of Chassiron (Oléron Island, western France). Comptes Rendus Palevol 13(5):421-441 DOI ↗
S. Jiang and X. Wang. 2011. A new ctenochasmatid pterosaur from the Lower Cretaceous, western Liaoning, China. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 83(4):1243-1249 DOI ↗
S. C. Sweetman and D. M. Martill. 2010. Pterosaurs of the Wessex Formation (Earl Cretaceous, Barremian) of the Isle of Wight, southern England: a review with new data. Journal of Iberian Geology 36(2):225-242 DOI ↗
X. Wang and Z. Dong. 2008. Order Pterosauria. The Chinese fossil reptiles and their kin
R. Windolf. 2000. Dinosaur sites in the Upper Jurassic of northern Germany. 5th European Workshop on Vertebrate Palaeontology. Program. Abstracts. Excursion Guides
S. C. B. Howse and A. R. Milner. 1995. The pterodactyloids from the Purbeck Limestone Formation of Dorset. Bulletin of the Natural History Musuem, London (Geology) 51(1):73-88