Family
Valid Extinct

Rhamphorhynchidae

(Seeley 1870)

Rhamphorhynchidae is a group of early pterosaurs named after Rhamphorhynchus, that lived in the Late Jurassic. The family Rhamphorhynchidae was named in 1870 by Harry Govier Seeley. Members of the group possess no more than 11 pairs of teeth in the rostrum, a deltopectoral crest that is constricted at the base but expanded at the distal end, and a bent phalange on the fifth toe.

Temporal range
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleogene
Neogene
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
PBDB occurrences
114
Group
Ptérosaures
Piscivore Volant Marine
Rhamphorhynchidae
click to enlarge
Cast, Rhamphorhynchus muensteri © Ryan Somma · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia
PBDB Wikipedia
Classification
Pterosauria Order
Macronychoptera Unranked clade
Novialoidea Unranked clade
Breviquartossa Unranked clade
Rhamphorhynchidae Family
Fossil sites 114 geolocated sites
Distribution
Top countries
🇩🇪 Germany
63
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
19
🇨🇳 China
8
🇫🇷 France
7
🇵🇹 Portugal
5
🇨🇺 Cuba
4
🇲🇦 Morocco
3
🇷🇺 Russia
1
🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan
1
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan
1
Geological formations
Solnhofener Plattenkalk
8
Solnhofen
7
Tiaojishan
4
Taynton Limestone
4
Cotswold Slate
2
Jagua
2
Liegende Bankkalk
2
Temporal distribution
Berriasian (143.1–137.05 Ma)
3
Tithonian (149.2–143.1 Ma)
26
Kimmeridgian (154.8–149.2 Ma)
16
Oxfordian (161.5–154.8 Ma)
9
Callovian (165.3–161.5 Ma)
7
Bathonian (168.2–165.3 Ma)
14
Toarcian (184.2–174.7 Ma)
37
Sinemurian (199.5–192.9 Ma)
2
Images 1
Bibliography
Original description
R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution.
Bibliography (46)
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H.-V. Karl, E. Groning, and C. Brauckmann, N. Knotschke. 2008. First remains of the head of Steneosaurus (Crocodylomorpha: Teleosauridae) from the Late Jurassic of Oker (Lower Saxony, Germany). Studia Geologica Salmanticensia 44(2):187-201
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