Genre
Valide Éteint

Ophthalmosaurus

Seeley 1874

Ophthalmosaurus est un genre de reptiles marins fossile, datant du Jurassique et du Crétacé. Le genre est appelé par le nom latin Ophthalmosaurus, ou bien en français ophthalmosaure.

Plage temporelle
Trias
Jurassique
Crétacé
Paléogène
Néogène
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
Occurrences PBDB
27
Groupe
Ichtyosaures
Carnivore nektonic Marin
Ophthalmosaurus
cliquer pour agrandir
Ophthalmosaurus icenius, from the time of the Callovian period of the Middle Jurassic. This specimen was found in Oxford Clay, in Peterborough, England. Photo lightly touched up to remove lighting flares. © User:Captmondo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia

Légende en anglais — traduction française non disponible.

PBDB Wikipedia
Classification
Ichthyosauria Clade non classé
Baracromia Clade non classé
Ophthalmosauridae Famille
Ophthalmosaurinae Sous-famille
Ophthalmosaurus Genre
Mesures
Longueur
6 m
Sites de découverte 27 sites géolocalisés
Répartition
Principaux pays
🇬🇧 Royaume-Uni
8
🇦🇷 Argentine
6
🇷🇺 Russie
5
🇺🇸 États-Unis
4
🇫🇷 France
2
🇬🇱 Groenland
1
🇲🇽 Mexique
1
Formations géologiques
Sundance
4
Vaca Muerta
4
La Caja
1
Spilsby Sandstone
1
Distribution temporelle
Valanginien (137.05–132.6 Ma)
1
Berriasien (143.1–137.05 Ma)
2
Tithonien (149.2–143.1 Ma)
7
Kimméridgien (154.8–149.2 Ma)
3
Oxfordian (161.5–154.8 Ma)
5
Callovien (165.3–161.5 Ma)
8
Pliensbachien (192.9–184.2 Ma)
1
Espèces (14)
Ancanamunia espinacitense nomen dubium, species not entered Ophthalmosaurus
Ancanamunia mendozana subjective synonym of Ophthalmosaurus icenicus 165 Ma
Khudiakovia calloviensis 165 Ma
Microdontosaurus petersonii subjective synonym of Ophthalmosaurus discus
Ophthalmosaurus discus
Ophthalmosaurus icenicus 165 Ma
Ophthalmosaurus marshi
Ophthalmosaurus monocharactus 165 Ma
Ophthalmosaurus natans 165 Ma
Ophthalmosaurus pleydelli subjective synonym of Ophthalmosaurus icenicus 165 Ma
Ophthalmosaurus reedi 165 Ma
Ophthalmosaurus robustus 168 Ma
Ophthalmosaurus undorensis 152 Ma
Ophthalmosaurus yasykovi 149 Ma
Synonymes (5)
Ancanamunia subjective synonym of Ophthalmosaurus
Ancanamunia espinacitense nomen dubium, species not entered Ophthalmosaurus
Khudiakovia subjective synonym of Ophthalmosaurus
Microdontosaurus subjective synonym of Ophthalmosaurus
Yasykovia subjective synonym of Ophthalmosaurus
Images 2
Bibliographie
Description originale
H. G. Seeley. 1874. On the pectoral arch and fore limb of Ophthalmosaurs, a new ichthyosaurian genus from the Oxford Clay. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 30:696-707 DOI ↗
Bibliographie (23)
N. G. Zverkov, M. S. Arkhangelsky, and J. M. Pardo Pérez, P. A. Beznosov. 2015. On the Upper Jurassic ichthyosaur remains from the Russian north. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 319(1):81-97 DOI ↗
V. Fischer, M. W. Maisch, and D. Naish, R. Kosma, J. Liston, U. Joger, F. J. Krüger, J. Pardo Pérez, J. Tainsh, R. M. Appleby. 2012. New ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaurs from the European Lower Cretaceous demonstrate extensive ichthyosaur survival across the Jurassic–Cretaceous boundary. PLoS One 7(1):e29234 DOI ↗
D. V. Efimov and V. N. Komarov. 2010. [The first find of fragments of skeleton ichthyosaurus Jasykovia in Valanginian Crimea] translated from Russia: ПЕРВАЯ НАХОДКА ФРАГМЕНТОВ СКЕЛЕТА ИХТИОЗАВРА РОДА JASYKOVIA В ВАЛАНЖИНЕ КРЫМA. Cretaceous System of Russia and CIS states: problems of stratigraphy and palaeogeography – Materials of the 5th All-Russian Meeting, August 23-28, 2010, Ulyanovsk
F. R. O'Keefe, H. P. Street, and J. P. Cavigelli, J. J. Socha, R. D. O.'Keefe. 2009. A plesiosaur containing an ichthyosaur embryo as stomach contents from the Sundance Formation of the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29(4):1306-1310 DOI ↗
R. Araujo, A. S. Smith, and J. Liston. 2008. Alfred Leeds fossil vertebrate collection of the National Museum of Ireland - Natural History. Irish Journal of Earth Sciences 26:17-32 DOI ↗
M.-C. Buchy, W. Stinnesbeck, and A. H. Gonzalez Gonzalez. 2006. A new Tithonian (Upper Jurassic) marine vertebrate concentration Lagerstätte in north-eastern Mexico. 4th Annual Meeting of the European Association of Vertebrate Palaeontologists (Hantkeniana) 5:17-19
Z. Gasparini and M. Fernández. 2005. Jurassic marine reptiles of the Neuquen Basin: records, faunas, and their palaeobiogeographic significance. The Neuquen Basin, Argentina: A Case Study in Sequence Stratigraphy and Basin Dynamics; Geological Society, London, Special Publications 252:279-294 DOI ↗
J. A. Massare and H. A. Young. 2005. Gastric contents of an ichthyosaur from the Sundance Formation (Jurassic) of Central Wyoming. Paludicola 5(1):20-27
M. S. Fernandez. 2000. Late Jurassic ichthyosaurs from the Neuquen Basin, Argentina. Historical Biology 14(1-2):133-136 DOI ↗
G. W. Storrs, M. S. Arkhangel'skii, and V. M. Efimov. 2000. Mesozoic marine reptiles of Russia and other former Soviet republics. The age of dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia
M. S. Arkhangelsky. 1999. On an ichthyosaur from the Callovian Stage of the Volga Region near Saratov. Palaeontological Journal (1):88-91
Z. Gasparini and N. Fernandez. 1997. Tithonian marine reptiles of the Eastern Pacific. Ancient Marine Reptiles DOI ↗
D. M. Martill. 1987. A taphonomic and diagenetic case study of a partially articulated ichthyosaur. Palaeontology 30(3):543-555
D. M. Martill. 1986. The stratigraphic distribution and preservation of fossil vertebrates in the Oxford Clay of England. Mercian Geologist 10(3):161-186
A. Vadet and J. M. Rose. 1986. Catalogue commente des types et figures de dinosauriens, ichthyosauriens, sauropterygiens, pterosauriens et cheloninens du Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Boulogne-sur-Mer [Annotated catalogue of the type and figured specimens of dinosaurs, ichthyosaurs, sauropterygians, pterosaurs, and turtles from the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle of Boulogne-sur-Mer]. In E. Buffetaut, J. M. Rose, & A. Vadet (eds.), Vértébrés Fossiles du Boulonnais. Mémoires de la Société Académique du Boulonnais 1(2):85-97
R. M. Appleby. 1956. The osteology and taxonomy of the fossil reptile Ophthalmosaurus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 126(3):403-448 DOI ↗
C. Rusconi. 1940. Nueva especie de ictiosaurio del Jurásico de Mendoza [New species of ichthyosaur from the Jurassic of Mendoza]. Boletin Paleontológico de Buenos Aires 11:1-4
C. W. Andrews. 1910. A Descriptive Catalogue of the Marine Reptiles of the Oxford Clay. Based on the Leeds Collection in the British Museum (Natural History), London. Part I DOI ↗
C. W. Gilmore. 1907. A new species of Baptanodon from the Jurassic of Wyoming. The American Journal of Science, series 4 23(135):193-198 DOI ↗
G. von Arthaber. 1906. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Organisation und der Anpassungserscheinungen des genus Metriorhynchus. Beiträge zur Paläontologie und Geologie Österreich-Ungarns und des Orients 19(4):287-320
C. W. Gilmore. 1905. Notes on osteology of Baptanodon with a description of a new species. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum 2(9):325-337 DOI ↗
E. Fraas. 1904. Weitere Beiträge zur Fauna des Jura von Nordost-Groenland [Further contributions to the Jurassic fauna of northeast Greenland]. Meddelelser om Grønland 29:277-285
H. E. Sauvage. 1902. Recherches sur les vertébrés du Kimméridgien supérieur de Fumel (Lot-et-Garonne). Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France, Paléontologie 25:1-32