Famille
Valide Éteint

Merriamosauridae

Maisch and Matzke 2003

Pessopteryx is an extinct genus of ichthyosaur from the Early Triassic (Olenekian) of Svalbard, Norway. The genus originally contained four species, P. nisseri, P. arctica, P. pinguis, and P. minor, which were named in 1910 by Carl Wiman. Only P. nisseri is still considered valid; P. arctica and P. pinguis are considered nomina dubia while P. minor was reassigned to the tenuous genus Isfjordosaurus. Omphalosaurus nisseri, Merriamosaurus hulkei, and Rotundopteryx hulkei are all junior synonyms of P. nisseri.

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Plage temporelle
Trias
Jurassique
Crétacé
Paléogène
Néogène
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
Occurrences PBDB
3
Groupe
Ichtyosaures
Carnivore nektonic Marin
Classification
Ichthyosauria Clade non classé
Hueneosauria Clade non classé
Merriamosauria Clade non classé
Merriamosauridae Famille
Sites de découverte 3 sites géolocalisés
Répartition
Principaux pays
🇸🇯 SJ
3
Formations géologiques
Sticky Keep
1
Vikinghøgda
1
Distribution temporelle
Anisien (246.7–241.464 Ma)
1
Olénékien (249.9–246.7 Ma)
2
Bibliographie
Description originale
M. W. Maisch and A. T. Matzke. 2003. Observations on Triassic ichthyosaurs. Part X: The Lower Triassic Merriamosaurus from Spitzbergen - additional data on its anatomy and phylogenetic position. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 227(1):93-137 DOI ↗
Bibliographie (3)
M. W. Maisch. 2010. Phylogeny, systematics, and origin of the Ichthyosauria - the state of the art. Palaeodiversity 3:151-214
M. W. Maisch and A. T. Matzke. 2002. Observations on Triassic ichthyosaurs. Part IX. The first associated skeletal remains of Merriamosaurus n. g. (Ichthyosauria, Lower Triassic) and their bearing on the systematic position of the Omphalosauria. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 226(1):59-94 DOI ↗
V. de Buffrenil and J. M. Mazin. 1990. Bone histology of the ichthyosaurs: comparative data and functional interpretation. Paleobiology 16(4):435-447