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Giraffatitan

Taxon

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(A) A phylogenetic principal-component analysis (PCA) represents the projection of the Dinosauria supertree (STAR Methods) into a PCA of climatic variables. PC1 axis shows strong positive correlation with maximum temperature ([temp max), low positive correlation with precipitation seasonality ( precip season), strong negative correlation with minimum temperature (Ytemp min), and strong negative correlation with minimum precipitation (Yprecip min). PC2 axis shows strong positive correlation with minimum temperature ([temp min) and negative correlation with precipitation seasonality (Yprecip season). Shadows around points highlight the relative density in the principal compo- nent space of non-dinosaurian Dinosauromorpha (gray), Ornithischia (blue), Sauropodomorpha (green), and Theropoda (red).
(B) Lower left plot shows 95% confidence interval convex hulls for each dinosauromorph subclade. Blue thermometer (top left corner) symbolizes the direction of the vector in the PC space region for cold temper- atures; yellow thermometer (top right corner) indicates the direction of the vector in PC space for warm tem- peratures; brown shrub (top right corner) depicts dry conditions, while the same with a gray, rainy cloud (mid, lower side of the graph) illustrates seasonal conditions.
Silhouettes represent the following taxa (clockwise from the higher left corner): Minmi, Edmontosaurus, Pachyrhinosaurus, Tyrannosaurus, Asilisaurus, Graci- liceratops, Harpymimus, Altirhinus, Gobititan, Suz- housaurus, Marasuchus, Pampadromaeus, Herrer- asaurus, Vulcanodon, Diplodocus, Giraffatitan,

Coelophysis, Dromomeron, Gondwanatitan, Tapuiasaurus, Anchisaurus, Siamotyrannus, Diodorus, Suchomimus, Phuwiangosaurus, Ouranosaurus, Irritator, Tangvayosaurus, Nanshiungosaurus, Aeolosaurus, Rebbachisaurus, Chuxiongosaurus, Tethyshadros, Koreanosaurus. Genyodectes, Mapusaurus, Vegavis, Goyocephale, and Rhoetosaurus.
Taxa Pampadromaeus

(A) A phylogenetic principal-component analysis (PCA) represents the projection of the Dinosauria supertree (STAR Methods) into a PCA of climatic variables. PC1 axis shows strong positive correlation with maximum temperature ([temp max), low positive correlation with precipitation seasonality ( precip season), strong negative correlation with minimum temperature (Ytemp min), and strong negative correlation with minimum precipitation (Yprecip min). PC2 axis shows strong positive correlation with minimum temperature ([temp min) and negative correlation with precipitation seasonality (Yprecip season). Shadows around points highlight the relative density in the principal compo- nent space of non-dinosaurian Dinosauromorpha (gray), Ornithischia (blue), Sauropodomorpha (green), and Theropoda (red). (B) Lower left plot shows 95% confidence interval convex hulls for each dinosauromorph subclade. Blue thermometer (top left corner) symbolizes the direction of the vector in the PC space region for cold temper- atures; yellow thermometer (top right corner) indicates the direction of the vector in PC space for warm tem- peratures; brown shrub (top right corner) depicts dry conditions, while the same with a gray, rainy cloud (mid, lower side of the graph) illustrates seasonal conditions. Silhouettes represent the following taxa (clockwise from the higher left corner): Minmi, Edmontosaurus, Pachyrhinosaurus, Tyrannosaurus, Asilisaurus, Graci- liceratops, Harpymimus, Altirhinus, Gobititan, Suz- housaurus, Marasuchus, Pampadromaeus, Herrer- asaurus, Vulcanodon, Diplodocus, Giraffatitan, Coelophysis, Dromomeron, Gondwanatitan, Tapuiasaurus, Anchisaurus, Siamotyrannus, Diodorus, Suchomimus, Phuwiangosaurus, Ouranosaurus, Irritator, Tangvayosaurus, Nanshiungosaurus, Aeolosaurus, Rebbachisaurus, Chuxiongosaurus, Tethyshadros, Koreanosaurus. Genyodectes, Mapusaurus, Vegavis, Goyocephale, and Rhoetosaurus.

Aeolosaurus Altirhinus Anchisauria Asilisaurus +33
Right humerus of Pelorosaurus conybeari (NHMUK 28626).

A, lateral; B, anterior; C, medial; D, proximal; E, distal views. Missing portions have been reconstructed using the humerus of Giraffatitan as a guide.
Taxa Pelorosaurus

Right humerus of Pelorosaurus conybeari (NHMUK 28626). A, lateral; B, anterior; C, medial; D, proximal; E, distal views. Missing portions have been reconstructed using the humerus of Giraffatitan as a guide.

humerus Giraffatitan Pelorosaurus
The mounted skeleton of Brachiosaurus altithorax outside the Field Museum in Chicago, based on the holotype FMNH P25107, with missing parts filled in from the mounted Giraffatitan brancai MB.R.2181 at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin.
Taxa Brachiosaurus

The mounted skeleton of Brachiosaurus altithorax outside the Field Museum in Chicago, based on the holotype FMNH P25107, with missing parts filled in from the mounted Giraffatitan brancai MB.R.2181 at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin.

museum holotype Brachiosauria Giraffatitan +1
Museum für Naturkunde
Taxa Giraffatitan

Museum für Naturkunde

museum Italy Giraffatitan
Camarasaurus, Brachiosaurus, Giraffatitan, Euhelopus. Cropped and enhanced version of the image located here: [1]. Also removed Cyrillic Russian-language labels. Killdevil (talk) 14:57, 12 December 2008 (UTC)
Taxa Neosauropoda

Camarasaurus, Brachiosaurus, Giraffatitan, Euhelopus. Cropped and enhanced version of the image located here: [1]. Also removed Cyrillic Russian-language labels. Killdevil (talk) 14:57, 12 December 2008 (UTC)

Brachiosauria Camarasaurus Euhelopus Giraffatitan +1
Six examplar sauropods (top to bottom):  Patagotitan at the Field Museum of Natural History, Barosaurus at the American Museum of Natural History, Giraffatitan at the Museum fur Naturkunde, Omeisaurus tianfuensis at the Zigong Dinosaur Museum, Shunosaurus, and Amargasaurus
Taxa Sauropoda

Six examplar sauropods (top to bottom): Patagotitan at the Field Museum of Natural History, Barosaurus at the American Museum of Natural History, Giraffatitan at the Museum fur Naturkunde, Omeisaurus tianfuensis at the Zigong Dinosaur Museum, Shunosaurus, and Amargasaurus

museum Amargasaurus Barosaurus Dinosauria +7
Six examplar sauropods (top to bottom):  Patagotitan at the Field Museum of Natural History, Barosaurus at the American Museum of Natural History, Giraffatitan at the Museum fur Naturkunde, Omeisaurus tianfuensis at the Zigong Dinosaur Museum, Shunosaurus, and Amargasaurus
Taxa Gravisauria

Six examplar sauropods (top to bottom): Patagotitan at the Field Museum of Natural History, Barosaurus at the American Museum of Natural History, Giraffatitan at the Museum fur Naturkunde, Omeisaurus tianfuensis at the Zigong Dinosaur Museum, Shunosaurus, and Amargasaurus

museum Amargasaurus Barosaurus Dinosauria +7