Plesiosauria

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Cervical Vertebra of Crymocetus (formerly Plesiosaurus) Bernardi, nat. size.
Fig. 1. Front view.
Fig. 2. Back view of spinous process.
Fig. 3. Side view.
Fig. 4. Under view.

From the Upper Chalk of Sussex. In the Collection of the late Fred. Dixon, Esq., F.G.S., of Worthing.
Taxa Crymocetus

Cervical Vertebra of Crymocetus (formerly Plesiosaurus) Bernardi, nat. size. Fig. 1. Front view. Fig. 2. Back view of spinous process. Fig. 3. Side view. Fig. 4. Under view. From the Upper Chalk of Sussex. In the Collection of the late Fred. Dixon, Esq., F.G.S., of Worthing.

vertebra Crymocetus Plesiosauria
A new plesiosaur, Leurospondylus, from the Edmonton Cretaceous of Alberta
Taxa Leurospondylus

A new plesiosaur, Leurospondylus, from the Edmonton Cretaceous of Alberta

Cretaceous Edmontonia Leurospondylus Plesiosauria
Partial skull and anterior cervical vertebrae of unidentified pliosaurid plesiosaurian (MPPL 18797) from the uppermost Callovian–middle Oxfordian of Kaberlaba (Asiago, Italy), in left lateral view. Photograph (A) and explanatory drawing (B). White, preserved bone surfaces; dark grey, preserved margins of skull fenestrae; light grey, eroded bone surface; cross hatching, broken bone.
Taxa Anguanax

Partial skull and anterior cervical vertebrae of unidentified pliosaurid plesiosaurian (MPPL 18797) from the uppermost Callovian–middle Oxfordian of Kaberlaba (Asiago, Italy), in left lateral view. Photograph (A) and explanatory drawing (B). White, preserved bone surfaces; dark grey, preserved margins of skull fenestrae; light grey, eroded bone surface; cross hatching, broken bone.

bone drawing Italy Callovian +6
Holotype of the polycotylid[1] plesiosaur Edgarosaurus muddi DRUCKENMILLER, 2002, (MOR 751) comprising the skull, the neck, and the left front flipper, on display in the Museum of the Rockies in Bozeman, Montana. The specimen was collected in Edgar, Carbon County, Montana, from the Shell Creek member of the Thermopolis Shale Formation, Upper Albian, uppermost Lower Cretaceous.[2]
Taxa Edgarosaurus

Holotype of the polycotylid[1] plesiosaur Edgarosaurus muddi DRUCKENMILLER, 2002, (MOR 751) comprising the skull, the neck, and the left front flipper, on display in the Museum of the Rockies in Bozeman, Montana. The specimen was collected in Edgar, Carbon County, Montana, from the Shell Creek member of the Thermopolis Shale Formation, Upper Albian, uppermost Lower Cretaceous.[2]

museum United States Albian Cretaceous +7
Skeletal cross-sections and ecological estimates for four cryptoclidid plesiosaurs: Tatenectes, Cryptoclidus, Muraenosaurus, and Abyssosaurus.
Taxa Abyssosaurus

Skeletal cross-sections and ecological estimates for four cryptoclidid plesiosaurs: Tatenectes, Cryptoclidus, Muraenosaurus, and Abyssosaurus.

Abyssosaurus Cryptoclidia Cryptoclididae Muraenosaurus +2
Basal cryptoclidid plesiosaur restoration.
Taxa Bathyspondylus

Basal cryptoclidid plesiosaur restoration.

Bathyspondylus Cryptoclididae Plesiosauria
Mary Anning's plesiosaur: Plesiosaurus dolichodeirus Lower Jurassic Lyme Regis, England, UK
Taxa Plesiosaurus

Mary Anning's plesiosaur: Plesiosaurus dolichodeirus Lower Jurassic Lyme Regis, England, UK

United Kingdom Jurassic Plesiosauria
Neck (top) and lower back (bottom) vertebrae of plesiosaur Scanisaurus sp., excavated in the Kristianstad Basin and exhibited at the "Havsdrakarnas hus" exhibition in Bromölla, Sweden. Background digitally replaced with black color.
Taxa Scanisaurus

Neck (top) and lower back (bottom) vertebrae of plesiosaur Scanisaurus sp., excavated in the Kristianstad Basin and exhibited at the "Havsdrakarnas hus" exhibition in Bromölla, Sweden. Background digitally replaced with black color.

Sweden Ichthyovenator Plesiosauria Scanisaurus
Leptocleidus capensis, a plesiosaur from the Early Cretaceous of South Africa, pencil drawing, digital coloring
Taxa Leptocleididae

Leptocleidus capensis, a plesiosaur from the Early Cretaceous of South Africa, pencil drawing, digital coloring

drawing South Africa Cretaceous Early Cretaceous +4
A new plesiosaur, Leurospondylus, from the Edmonton Cretaceous of Alberta

A new plesiosaur, Leurospondylus, from the Edmonton Cretaceous of Alberta

Cretaceous Edmontonia Leurospondylus Plesiosauria
Skeletal cross-sections and ecological estimates for four cryptoclidid plesiosaurs: Tatenectes, Cryptoclidus, Muraenosaurus, and Abyssosaurus.

Skeletal cross-sections and ecological estimates for four cryptoclidid plesiosaurs: Tatenectes, Cryptoclidus, Muraenosaurus, and Abyssosaurus.

Abyssosaurus Cryptoclidia Cryptoclididae Muraenosaurus +2
Arminisaurus schuberti (NAMU ES/jl 36052), a plesiosaurian from the Pliensbachian of Bielefeld (Germany). Right scapula in medial view.

Arminisaurus schuberti (NAMU ES/jl 36052), a plesiosaurian from the Pliensbachian of Bielefeld (Germany). Right scapula in medial view.

Germany Pliensbachian Arminisaurus Plesiosauria
Arminisaurus schuberti (NAMU ES/jl 36052), a plesiosaurian from the Pliensbachian of Bielefeld (Germany). Rear part of right lower jaw ramus in side view.

Arminisaurus schuberti (NAMU ES/jl 36052), a plesiosaurian from the Pliensbachian of Bielefeld (Germany). Rear part of right lower jaw ramus in side view.

Germany Pliensbachian Arminisaurus Plesiosauria
Muraenosaurus? Reedii, Sp. Nov. and Tricleidus? Laramiensis Knight, American Jurassic Plesiosaurs

Muraenosaurus? Reedii, Sp. Nov. and Tricleidus? Laramiensis Knight, American Jurassic Plesiosaurs

Mauritius Jurassic Muraenosaurus Pantosaurus +2
Paddle of the British Jurassic pliosaurid plesiosaur Eardasaurus housed at the Oxford University Natural History Museum.

Paddle of the British Jurassic pliosaurid plesiosaur Eardasaurus housed at the Oxford University Natural History Museum.

museum Jurassic Peloneustes Plesiosauria +1
Illustration of an Elasmosaurus platyurus devouring a juvenile Tylosaurus while a Hesperornis swims by in the background, based on recent research on Elasmosaurid paleobiology which shows that they were far more raptorial than previously thought:
https://sobekswimmingpool.wordpress.com/2021/05/30/what-sea-dragons-ate-plesiosaur-diets-revised/

Illustration of an Elasmosaurus platyurus devouring a juvenile Tylosaurus while a Hesperornis swims by in the background, based on recent research on Elasmosaurid paleobiology which shows that they were far more raptorial than previously thought: https://sobekswimmingpool.wordpress.com/2021/05/30/what-sea-dragons-ate-plesiosaur-diets-revised/

juvenile Elasmosauridae Elasmosaurus Plesiosauria +1
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News

Impressive Prehistoric Animal Sand Art
Dinosauria Plesiosauria Spinosauria
At Everything Dinosaur, we are always delighted to see how prehistoric animals inspire creativity. Recently, we received some amazing prehistoric animal sand art created by a talented young artist Caldey. Caldey used sand to create two wonderful prehistoric-themed sculptures. The artwork featured a graceful plesiosaur and a spectacular Spinosaurus. These fantastic creations demonstrate how dinosaurs
18/07/2026 everythingdinosaur