Genus
Valid Extinct

Argentinonectes

Novas et al. 2026

Argentinonectes is an extinct genus of elasmosaurid plesiosaur in the group Weddellonectia, known from the Late Cretaceous Calafate Formation of Argentina. The genus contains a single species, Argentinonectes calafatensis, named and described in 2026 based on a partial articulated skeleton that was discovered in 2009. This specimen was found under 50 cm (20 in) of water in Lake Argentino, which complicated its excavation. It includes most of the vertebral column, parts of the pectoral and pelvic girdles, one forelimb, and both hindlimbs, making it the most complete plesiosaur fossil known from Argentina. The articulated rib cage and gastralia indicate the torso would have been very rigid in life. Tooth scratches on some of the bones and tooth fossils found nearby indicate the carcass was scavenged by sharks before it was buried.

Temporal range
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleogene
Neogene
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
PBDB occurrences
1
Group
Sauroptérygiens
Carnivore aquatic, depth=surface Marine
Argentinonectes
click to enlarge
Reconstructed skeleton of Argentinonectes calafatensis at the Bernardino Rivadavia Natural Sciences Argentine Museum in 2018. © CONICET Fotografía / Cristina Rodríguez · CC BY 2.5 ar · Wikimedia
Argentinonectes
Argentinonectes
Argentinonectes
PBDB Wikipedia
Classification
Sauropterygia Suborder
Plesiosauria Order
Plesiosauroidea Superfamily
Elasmosauridae Family
Weddellonectia Unranked clade
Argentinonectes Genus
Fossil sites 1 geolocated sites
Distribution
Top countries
🇦🇷 Argentina
1
Geological formations
Calafate
1
Temporal distribution
Maastrichtian (72.2–66 Ma)
1
Species (1)
Argentinonectes calafatensis 72 Ma
Images 3
Bibliography
Original description
F. E. Novas, J. D’Angelo, and F. Agnolín, R. Otero, J. Garcia Marsà, S. Casadio, K. Lacovara, M. Isasi. 2026. New plesiosaur from the uppermost Cretaceous of Patagonia sheds light on thoracic and caudal anatomy in plesiosaurs. Cretaceous Research DOI ↗
Bibliography (1)
F. E. Novas, J. D’Angelo, and F. Agnolín, R. Otero, J. Garcia Marsà, S. Casadio, K. Lacovara, M. Isasi. 2026. New plesiosaur from the uppermost Cretaceous of Patagonia sheds light on thoracic and caudal anatomy in plesiosaurs. Cretaceous Research DOI ↗