Genus
Valid Extinct

Tatenectes

O'Keefe and Wahl 2003

Tatenectes is a genus of cryptoclidid plesiosaur known from the Upper Jurassic of Wyoming. Its remains were recovered from the Redwater Shale Member of the Sundance Formation, and initially described as a new species of Cimoliosaurus by Wilbur Clinton Knight in 1900. It was reassigned to Tricleidus by Maurice G. Mehl in 1912 before being given its own genus by O'Keefe and Wahl in 2003. Tatenectes laramiensis is the type and only species of Tatenectes. While the original specimen was lost, subsequent discoveries have revealed that Tatenectes was a very unusual plesiosaur. Its torso had a flattened, boxy cross-section and its gastralia exhibit pachyostosis (thickening). The total length of Tatenectes has been estimated at 2–3 meters (6.6–9.8 ft).

Temporal range
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleogene
Neogene
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
PBDB occurrences
3
Group
Sauroptérygiens
Carnivore aquatic, depth=surface Marine
Tatenectes
click to enlarge
Holotypic paddle of Tatenectes laramiensis (thought by Mehl to be a possible species of Tricleidus) © Maurice G Mehl · Public domain · Wikimedia
PBDB Wikipedia
Classification
Sauropterygia Suborder
Plesiosauria Order
Plesiosauroidea Superfamily
Cryptoclididae Family
Tatenectes Genus
Fossil sites 3 geolocated sites
Distribution
Top countries
🇺🇸 United States
3
Geological formations
Sundance
3
Temporal distribution
Oxfordian (161.5–154.8 Ma)
3
Species (1)
Tatenectes laramiensis 162 Ma
Images 1
Bibliography
Original description
F. R. O'Keefe and W. Wahl, Jr. 2003. Preliminary report on the osteology and relationships of a new aberrant cryptocleidoid plesiosaur from the Sundance Formation, Wyoming. Paludicola 4(2):48-68
Bibliography (3)
F. R. O'Keefe, H. P. Street, and B. C. Wilhelm, C. D. Richards, H. Zhu. 2011. A new skeleton of the cryptoclidid plesiosaur Tatanectes laramiensis reveals a novel body shape among plesiosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31(2):330-339 DOI ↗
F. R. O'Keefe and H. P. Street. 2009. Osteology of the cryptocleidoid plesiosaur Tatenectes laramiensis, with comments on the taxonomic status of the Cimoliasauridae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29(1):48-57 DOI ↗
W. C. Knight. 1900. Some new Jurassic vertebrates. American Journal of Science, series 4 10:115-119 DOI ↗