Genus
Valid Extinct

Scanisaurus

Persson 1960

Scanisaurus is a dubious genus of plesiosaur that lived in what is now Sweden and Russia during the Campanian stage of the Late Cretaceous period. The name Scanisaurus means "Skåne lizard", Skåne being the southernmost province of Sweden, where a majority of the fossils referred to the genus have been recovered. The genus contains one species, S. nazarowi, described in 1911 by Nikolay Bogolyubov as a species of Cimoliasaurus based on a single vertebral centrum discovered near Orenburg, Russia. the species was moved into its own genus by Per-Ove Persson in 1959 after several differences were observed between the Russian centra and new fossils from Skåne and the type species of Cimoliasaurus. Due to the limited type material and the lack of diagnostic features in the Swedish fossils confidently separating Scanisaurus from other Late Cretaceous elasmosaurids, the genus is of questionable validity, though it continues to be used in practice.

Temporal range
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleogene
Neogene
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
PBDB occurrences
3
Group
Sauroptérygiens
Carnivore aquatic, depth=surface Marine
Scanisaurus
click to enlarge
Neck (top) and lower back (bottom) vertebrae of plesiosaur Scanisaurus sp., excavated in the Kristianstad Basin and exhibited at the "Havsdrakarnas hus" exhibition in Bromölla, Sweden. Background digitally replaced with black color. © Ichthyovenator · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia
PBDB Wikipedia
Classification
Sauropterygia Suborder
Plesiosauria Order
Plesiosauroidea Superfamily
Elasmosauridae Family
Scanisaurus Genus
Fossil sites 3 geolocated sites
Distribution
Top countries
🇸🇪 Sweden
3
Temporal distribution
Campanian (83.6–72.2 Ma)
3
Images 1
Bibliography
Original description
P. O. Persson. 1960. Reptiles from the Senonian (U Cret) of Scania (S Sweden). Arkiv for Mineralogi och Geologi 2(35):431-478
Bibliography (2)
A. M. Sørensen, F. Surlyk, and J. Lindgren. 2013. Food resources and habitat selection of a diverse vertebrate fauna from the upper lower Campanian of the Kristianstad Basin, southern Sweden. Cretaceous Research 42(1):85-92 DOI ↗
P. O. Persson. 1996. A crushed reptile skull provisionally referred to Scanisaurus sp. GFf 118(2):111-112 DOI ↗