Family
Valid Extinct

Keichousauridae

Young 1965

Pachypleurosauria is an extinct clade of primitive sauropterygian reptiles from the Triassic period. Pachypleurosaurs vaguely resembled aquatic lizards, with elongate forms ranging in size from 0.2–1 metre (0.66–3.28 ft), with small heads, long necks, paddle-like limbs, and long, deep tails. The limb girdles are greatly reduced, so it is unlikely these animals could move about on land. The widely spaced peg-like teeth project at the front of the jaws, indicating that these animals fed on fish. In the species Prosantosaurus, it was observed that they fed on small fishes and crustaceans which they devoured entirely and that its teeth regrew after they broke off. This was the first observation of tooth replacement in a European pachypleurosaur, with the only other discovery of such an event having been made in China.

Temporal range
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleogene
Neogene
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
PBDB occurrences
8
Group
Sauroptérygiens
Marine
Keichousauridae
click to enlarge
Pachypleurosaurus, which was found on the Monte San Giorgio, Tessin, Switzerland. Size: about 20cm © Nowic · GPL · Wikimedia
PBDB Wikipedia
Classification
Sauropterygia Suborder
Eosauropterygia Order
Pachypleurosauroidea Superfamily
Keichousauridae Family
Fossil sites 8 geolocated sites
Distribution
Top countries
🇨🇳 China
8
Geological formations
Falang
5
Jialingjiang
1
Guanling
1
Gejiu
1
Temporal distribution
Ladinian (241.464–237 Ma)
6
Anisian (246.7–241.464 Ma)
1
Olenekian (249.9–246.7 Ma)
1
Images 1
Bibliography
Original description
C.-C. Young. 1965. On the new nothosaurs from Hupeh and Kweichou, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 9(4):337-356
Bibliography (6)
H. Lu, D.-Y. Jiang, and R. Motani, P.-G. Ni, Z.-Y. Sun, A. Tintori, S.-Z. Xiao, M. Zhou, C. Ji, W.-F. Fu. 2018. Middle Triassic Xingyi Fauna: Showing turnover of marine reptiles from coastal to oceanic environments. Palaeoworld 27(1):107-116 DOI ↗
J. Liu, O. Rieppel, and D.-Y. Jiang, J. C. Aitchison, R. Motani, Q.-Y. Zhang, C.-Y. Zhou, Y.-Y. Sun. 2011. A new pachypleurosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the lower Middle Triassic of southwestern China and the phylogenetic relationships of Chinese pachypleurosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31(2):292-302 DOI ↗
C. Li, L. J. Zhao, and L. T. Wang. 2007. A new species of Macrocnemus (Reptilia: Protorosauria) from the Middle Triassic of southwestern China and its palaeogeographical implication. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences 50(11):1601-1605 DOI ↗
Z. Sun, M. W. Maisch, and W.-C. Hao, D. Jiang. 2005. A Middle Triassic thalattosaur (Reptilia: Diapsida) from Yunnan (China). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Monatshefte (4):193-206 DOI ↗
C.-C. Young. 1965. On the new nothosaurs from Hupeh and Kweichou, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 9(4):337-356
C.-C. Young. 1958. On the new Pachypleurosauroidea from Keichow, south-west China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 2(2-3):72-81