Genus
Valid Extinct

Thalattoarchon

Fröbisch et al. 2013

Thalattoarchon is a genus of large, Middle Triassic predatory ichthyosaur from North America, containing the single species T. saurophagis. The taxon was described in 2013 from a single partial skeleton discovered in Nevada. The generic name, meaning "ruler of the seas", refers to its status as an apex predator, while the specific epithet, meaning "lizard eater", alludes to its carnivorous diet. As an ichthyosaur, Thalattoarchon had flippers for limbs and a fin on the tail. It is a large ichthyosaur, with an estimated length between 8 and 9 meters. The animal has a long, slender body but with a proportionally large head and a straight, elongated tail. The jaws of Thalattoarchon feature large teeth with two cutting edges of up to 12 centimeters (0.39 ft). Although the fossils are incomplete, the animal would have had a skeleton comprising at least 60 presacral vertebrae.

Temporal range
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleogene
Neogene
252 201 145 66 0 Ma
PBDB occurrences
1
Group
Ichtyosaures
Carnivore nektonic Marine
Thalattoarchon
click to enlarge
Holotype skull of Thalattoarchon saurophagis at the Field Museum of Natural History. © Jonathan Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia
PBDB Wikipedia
Classification
Ichthyosauria Unranked clade
Hueneosauria Unranked clade
Merriamosauria Unranked clade
Thalattoarchon Genus
Measurements
Length
8,6 m
Fossil sites 1 geolocated sites
Distribution
Top countries
🇺🇸 United States
1
Geological formations
Favret
1
Temporal distribution
Anisian (247–241.464 Ma)
1
Species (1)
Thalattoarchon saurophagis 244 Ma
Images 1
Bibliography
Original description
N. B. Fröbisch, J. Fröbisch, and P. M. Sander, L. Schmitz, O. Rieppel. 2013. Macropredatory ichthyosaur from the Middle Triassic and the origin of modern trophic networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110(4):1393-1397 DOI ↗
Bibliography (1)
N. B. Fröbisch, J. Fröbisch, and P. M. Sander, L. Schmitz, O. Rieppel. 2013. Macropredatory ichthyosaur from the Middle Triassic and the origin of modern trophic networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110(4):1393-1397 DOI ↗