crâne

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386 image(s) · 29 Actualités

Galerie d'images

Anhanguera blittersdorfi skull

Anhanguera blittersdorfi skull

Anhanguera crâne
A photograph of partial specimen American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) 22555, skull without mandible, of Anhanguera sp. (formerly often assigned to Anhanguera santanae),[1] from the Early Cretaceous Romualdo Formation (former Romualdo Member of the Santana Formation) of NE Brazil in right lateral view.

A photograph of partial specimen American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) 22555, skull without mandible, of Anhanguera sp. (formerly often assigned to Anhanguera santanae),[1] from the Early Cretaceous Romualdo Formation (former Romualdo Member of the Santana Formation) of NE Brazil in right lateral view.

musée Brésil Conway Romualdo +7
Complete specimen of the Laueropterus vitriolus holotype (LF 6268). The holotype specimen seen under natural light. Major elements are labeled. Abbreviations as follows here and in subsequent figures: ca, caudal vertebra; cp, carpal; cv, cervical vertebrae; dv, dorsal vertebra; fe, femur; hu, humerus; mn, mandible; mt, metatarsal; ph, phalanges; pmm, premaxilla-maxilla; pp, prepubis; pt, pteroid; pv, pelvic plate; r, rib; sa, sacrum; sc, scapulocoracoid; sk, skull part; st, sternum; ta, tarsals; ti, tibia; ul, ulna; un, ungual; wpx, wing phalanges; wmc, wing metacarpal. Scale bar = 100 mm.

Complete specimen of the Laueropterus vitriolus holotype (LF 6268). The holotype specimen seen under natural light. Major elements are labeled. Abbreviations as follows here and in subsequent figures: ca, caudal vertebra; cp, carpal; cv, cervical vertebrae; dv, dorsal vertebra; fe, femur; hu, humerus; mn, mandible; mt, metatarsal; ph, phalanges; pmm, premaxilla-maxilla; pp, prepubis; pt, pteroid; pv, pelvic plate; r, rib; sa, sacrum; sc, scapulocoracoid; sk, skull part; st, sternum; ta, tarsals; ti, tibia; ul, ulna; un, ungual; wpx, wing phalanges; wmc, wing metacarpal. Scale bar = 100 mm.

humérus écaille vertèbre holotype +3
Cryptarcus ("Chasmosaurus") russelli holotype cranium (CMNFV 8800). (A) Skull in left lateral view (with restored jugal and lower jaw); (B) detail of snout in left lateral view; (C) detail of parietosquamosal frill in dorsal view; (D) detail of supraorbital review in dorsal view; (E) detail of es6 episquamosal; (F) detail of es7 episquamosal. Arrowheads in E and F point to margins of episquamosals.

Cryptarcus ("Chasmosaurus") russelli holotype cranium (CMNFV 8800). (A) Skull in left lateral view (with restored jugal and lower jaw); (B) detail of snout in left lateral view; (C) detail of parietosquamosal frill in dorsal view; (D) detail of supraorbital review in dorsal view; (E) detail of es6 episquamosal; (F) detail of es7 episquamosal. Arrowheads in E and F point to margins of episquamosals.

holotype Chasmosaurus Cryptarcus crâne
Illustration d'un Brontosaure dans l'eau et d'un Diplodocus sur terre. L'idée que le Brontosaure était entièrement ou principalement aquatique est aujourd'hui considérée comme dépassée. L'image d'une queue traînant au sol et d'un crâne semblable à celui du Camarasaurus est également inexacte.

Illustration d'un Brontosaure dans l'eau et d'un Diplodocus sur terre. L'idée que le Brontosaure était entièrement ou principalement aquatique est aujourd'hui considérée comme dépassée. L'image d'une queue traînant au sol et d'un crâne semblable à celui du Camarasaurus est également inexacte.

dessin old school paléoart Brontosauria +3
The skull of Janusaurus lundi (PMO 222.654).

A: Photo in right lateral view of the skull. B: Right lateral view with interpretation of the individual elements. Abbreviations: a, angular; art, articular; d, dentary; en, external naris; j, jugal; l, lacrimal; mx, maxilla; n, nasal; or, orbit; p, parietal; pmx, premaxilla; po, postorbital; pof, postfrontal; prf, prefrontal; q, quadrate; qj, quadratojugal; sa, surangular; st, supratemporal. Scale = 5 cm.
Taxons Janusaurus

The skull of Janusaurus lundi (PMO 222.654). A: Photo in right lateral view of the skull. B: Right lateral view with interpretation of the individual elements. Abbreviations: a, angular; art, articular; d, dentary; en, external naris; j, jugal; l, lacrimal; mx, maxilla; n, nasal; or, orbit; p, parietal; pmx, premaxilla; po, postorbital; pof, postfrontal; prf, prefrontal; q, quadrate; qj, quadratojugal; sa, surangular; st, supratemporal. Scale = 5 cm.

écaille Janusaurus crâne
The holotype and only known specimen of the hauffiopterygian leptonectid, Xiphodracon goldencapensis (ROM VP52596) from Golden Cap, between Charmouth and Seatown, Dorset, UK. The skeleton is exposed in ventrolateral view. The skull has been fully prepared free of matrix whereas most of the skeleton is still in matrix. The left (upper) forefin has been prepared so that it is three-dimensionally preserved and projects upwards. Scale bar represents 20 cm.
Taxons Xiphodracon

The holotype and only known specimen of the hauffiopterygian leptonectid, Xiphodracon goldencapensis (ROM VP52596) from Golden Cap, between Charmouth and Seatown, Dorset, UK. The skeleton is exposed in ventrolateral view. The skull has been fully prepared free of matrix whereas most of the skeleton is still in matrix. The left (upper) forefin has been prepared so that it is three-dimensionally preserved and projects upwards. Scale bar represents 20 cm.

écaille Royaume-Uni holotype spécimen +5
Skull of Jinchuanloong niedu (JCMF0132) in left lateral view.

Skull of Jinchuanloong niedu (JCMF0132) in left lateral view.

Jinchuanloong crâne
Skull of Eternauta patagonica (photograph and diagram in right view)

Skull of Eternauta patagonica (photograph and diagram in right view)

Eternauta crâne
Jinchuanloong is a relatively basal sauropod that measured an estimated 10 m in length. Sauropod skulls typically don't preserve well in the fossil record, but Jinchuanloong is known mainly from the skull, and parts of the neck and tail. Like all sauropods, Jinchuanloong was a quadrupedal herbivore that used its long neck to reach the vegetation that it fed on.

Jinchuanloong is a relatively basal sauropod that measured an estimated 10 m in length. Sauropod skulls typically don't preserve well in the fossil record, but Jinchuanloong is known mainly from the skull, and parts of the neck and tail. Like all sauropods, Jinchuanloong was a quadrupedal herbivore that used its long neck to reach the vegetation that it fed on.

fossile Jinchuanloong crâne
Dinosaur sand sculptures at the Sand Sculpting Australia "Dinostory" exhibit held at Frankston, Victoria, Australia 2008/2009.The sculpture was the created with the combined efforts of an international team of sand sculpting artists: 
Karen Fralich (Canada) - children playing in foreground;
Peter Bignell (Tasmania, Australia) - Triceratops skull and logo;
Martijn Rijerse (Netherlands) - Tyrannosaurus rex scene;
Jino van Bruissenen and Christina Mija (NSW, Australia) - background panel.

Dinosaur sand sculptures at the Sand Sculpting Australia "Dinostory" exhibit held at Frankston, Victoria, Australia 2008/2009.The sculpture was the created with the combined efforts of an international team of sand sculpting artists: Karen Fralich (Canada) - children playing in foreground; Peter Bignell (Tasmania, Australia) - Triceratops skull and logo; Martijn Rijerse (Netherlands) - Tyrannosaurus rex scene; Jino van Bruissenen and Christina Mija (NSW, Australia) - background panel.

Australie Canada Pays-Bas Dinosauria +3
Various fossils pertaining to the holotype of the Triassic ichthyosaur Toretocnemus (originally Leptocheirus, also Merriamia) zitteli. This image is derived from plate 23 in Merriam (1903), done by an uncredited artist. The arrangement of the individual figures has been modified from the original (most notably, figures 3 and 4 were swapped to minimize confusion).
Original description:
Leptocheirus zitteli n. gen. and sp.
Figures reproduced natural size from the type specimen.

Fig. 1.— Right side of skull.
Fig. 2. — Cross-section of posterior portion of the lower jaw, taken above the point marked A on the lateral view of the skull.
Fig. 3. — Cross-section of the upper and lower jaws, taken at the break immediately behind the point marked Sp on the lateral view of the skull.
Fig. 4. — Lateral view of an anterior caudal centrum.
Legend (modified from original):

Ar - articular
A - angular
D - dentary
J - jugal
L - lacrimal
Mx - maxilla
Po - postorbital
Sa - surangular
Se - sclerotic ring
Sp - spenial
T - cross-section of tooth
X - doubtful element

Various fossils pertaining to the holotype of the Triassic ichthyosaur Toretocnemus (originally Leptocheirus, also Merriamia) zitteli. This image is derived from plate 23 in Merriam (1903), done by an uncredited artist. The arrangement of the individual figures has been modified from the original (most notably, figures 3 and 4 were swapped to minimize confusion). Original description: Leptocheirus zitteli n. gen. and sp. Figures reproduced natural size from the type specimen. Fig. 1.— Right side of skull. Fig. 2. — Cross-section of posterior portion of the lower jaw, taken above the point marked A on the lateral view of the skull. Fig. 3. — Cross-section of the upper and lower jaws, taken at the break immediately behind the point marked Sp on the lateral view of the skull. Fig. 4. — Lateral view of an anterior caudal centrum. Legend (modified from original): Ar - articular A - angular D - dentary J - jugal L - lacrimal Mx - maxilla Po - postorbital Sa - surangular Se - sclerotic ring Sp - spenial T - cross-section of tooth X - doubtful element

description Trias fossile holotype +7
Life restoration of Proceratosaurus bradleyi. Missing parts of skull are consistent with those of the related Guanlong per:[1] Body proportions are consistent with the skeletal reconstruction of Guanlong in fig. 11 here:[2]

Life restoration of Proceratosaurus bradleyi. Missing parts of skull are consistent with those of the related Guanlong per:[1] Body proportions are consistent with the skeletal reconstruction of Guanlong in fig. 11 here:[2]

Coeluridae Guanlong Proceratosaurus crâne
Barracudasauroides panxianensis, skull.
Stage :   Anisian from 247.2 million years ago until ~242 million years ago.
Size and weight : 118x62x545 cm – 79.4 Kg

Barracudasauroides panxianensis, skull. Stage : Anisian from 247.2 million years ago until ~242 million years ago. Size and weight : 118x62x545 cm – 79.4 Kg

Anisien Barracudasauroides Mixosauridae crâne
Plioplatecarpus primaevus skull, Oxford University Museum of Natural History .

Plioplatecarpus primaevus skull, Oxford University Museum of Natural History .

musée Plioplatecarpini Plioplatecarpus Selmasaurini +1
Diagram of the skull of Taniwhasaurus antarcticus, the areas in black being the known fossil material.
Reference source:

Álvarez–Herrera, Agnolin & Novas (2020) "A rostral neurovascular system in the mosasaur Taniwhasaurus antarcticus"

Diagram of the skull of Taniwhasaurus antarcticus, the areas in black being the known fossil material. Reference source: Álvarez–Herrera, Agnolin & Novas (2020) "A rostral neurovascular system in the mosasaur Taniwhasaurus antarcticus"

fossile Plioplatecarpinae Taniwhasaurus crâne
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Actualités

Des fossiles de poissons vieux de 400 millions d'années révèlent comment la vie a commencé à s'installer sur terre
Australie Chine fossile formation crâne
Les scientifiques ont découvert de nouveaux indices sur certains des premiers poissons de la Terre, mettant ainsi en lumière les origines anciennes des vertébrés qui ont fini par s’installer sur terre. En réanalysant de mystérieux fossiles de la célèbre formation australienne Gogo et en étudiant un crâne de poisson-poumon récemment reconstruit, vieux de 410 millions d'années et provenant de Chine, les chercheurs révèlent comment ces créatures primitives ont évolué.
12/03/2026 sciencedaily ⚙ Traduction automatique
Le tricératops avait un nez géant qui aurait pu refroidir sa tête massive
fossile Triceratops tomographie crâne
La tête massive du tricératops faisait peut-être plus que simplement montrer ces fameuses cornes. À l’aide de tomodensitogrammes et de reconstructions 3D de crânes fossiles, les chercheurs ont découvert un système nasal étonnamment complexe caché à l’intérieur de son énorme museau. Au lieu d’être simplement un nez surdimensionné pour sentir, il abritait probablement des réseaux complexes de nerfs et de vaisseaux sanguins, et même des structures spéciales qui aidaient à réguler la chaleur et l’humidité.
22/02/2026 sciencedaily ⚙ Traduction automatique
Cet animal ancien fut l'un des premiers à manger des plantes sur terre
dent fossile crâne
Il y a des centaines de millions d’années, les premiers animaux à ramper sur terre étaient de purs mangeurs de viande, alors même que les plantes avaient déjà envahi le paysage. Aujourd’hui, les scientifiques ont découvert un fossile vieux de 307 millions d’années qui réécrit cette histoire : l’un des premiers vertébrés terrestres connus à avoir commencé à manger des plantes. L'animal, nommé Tyrannoroter heberti, était une créature trapue de la taille d'un ballon de football avec un crâne rempli de dents spécialisées conçues pour écraser et broyer la végétation.
11/02/2026 sciencedaily ⚙ Traduction automatique
Cet étrange petit dinosaure oblige à repenser l'évolution
os dent métabolisme Dinosauria Foskeia anatomie oiseau évolution mammifères étude crâne
Un petit dinosaure nouvellement identifié, Foskeia pelendonum, bouleverse les idées reçues de longue date sur l'évolution des dinosaures herbivores. Même si les adultes adultes étaient remarquablement petits et légers, leur anatomie était tout sauf simple : elles présentaient un crâne bizarre et hautement spécialisé et des traits évolutifs inattendus. Des études osseuses détaillées montrent que ces dinosaures ont mûri rapidement avec un métabolisme semblable à celui des oiseaux ou des mammifères, tandis que leurs dents et leur posture suggèrent une vie rapide et agile dans des forêts denses.
03/02/2026 sciencedaily ⚙ Traduction automatique
Pachycephalosaurus: Beast of the Week
Pachycephalosaurus : Bête de la semaine
membre film Jurassique Dinosauria Pachycephalosauria crâne
Cette semaine, nous allons découvrir un dinosaure bien connu avec un crâne emblématique.  Ce dinosaure est l’un de mes favoris de tous les temps.  Je n'oublierai jamais d'avoir vu sa superbe représentation dans Le Monde Perdu : Jurassic Park au cinéma alors que j'avais seulement huit ans.  La façon dont il a détruit ce camion... ça m'a changé.  Dites bonjour à Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis ! Pachycephalosaurus reconstitution de la vie à l'aquarelle par Christopher DiPiazza. Pachycephalosaurus était le plus grand membre connu o
25/01/2026 prehistoricbeastoftheweek ⚙ Traduction automatique
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