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crâne

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228 image(s) · 32 Actualités

Galerie d'images

Reconstructed skull of Wiehenvenator albati based on holotype specimen (white). Scale bar is 10cm, image if 10px/cm. Unknown material based on related Torvosaurus tanneri. Cranial anatomy based on Rauhut et al (2016) "A new megalosaurid theropod dinosaur from the late Middle Jurassic (Callovian) of north-western Germany: implications for theropod evolution and faunal turnover in the Jurassic"
Taxons Wiehenvenator

Reconstructed skull of Wiehenvenator albati based on holotype specimen (white). Scale bar is 10cm, image if 10px/cm. Unknown material based on related Torvosaurus tanneri. Cranial anatomy based on Rauhut et al (2016) "A new megalosaurid theropod dinosaur from the late Middle Jurassic (Callovian) of north-western Germany: implications for theropod evolution and faunal turnover in the Jurassic"

écaille Allemagne Callovien Jurassique +10
Photograph (A) and line drawing (B) of the skull of Asiatyrannus xui (ZMNH M30360) in right lateral view. The inset box in (A) indicates the position of the detailed jugal accessory horn in (C). acf accessory fossa of maxilla; ang angular; aof antorbital fenestra; cor cornual process; d dentary; d.t dentary tooth; emf external mandibular fenestra; en external naris; f frontal; gr groove; itf infratemporal fenestra; j jugal; jah jugal accessory horn; L left; la lacrimal; mf maxillary fenestra; mnvf maxillary neurovascular foramina; mx maxilla; nas nasal; nr nasal ridge; orb orbit; par parietal; pal palatine; pmx premaxilla; po postorbital; q quadrate; qj quadratojugal; R right; sa surangular; sf surangular foramen; snf subnarial foramen; sq squamosal; t1–6 maxillary tooth 1–6.

Photograph (A) and line drawing (B) of the skull of Asiatyrannus xui (ZMNH M30360) in right lateral view. The inset box in (A) indicates the position of the detailed jugal accessory horn in (C). acf accessory fossa of maxilla; ang angular; aof antorbital fenestra; cor cornual process; d dentary; d.t dentary tooth; emf external mandibular fenestra; en external naris; f frontal; gr groove; itf infratemporal fenestra; j jugal; jah jugal accessory horn; L left; la lacrimal; mf maxillary fenestra; mnvf maxillary neurovascular foramina; mx maxilla; nas nasal; nr nasal ridge; orb orbit; par parietal; pal palatine; pmx premaxilla; po postorbital; q quadrate; qj quadratojugal; R right; sa surangular; sf surangular foramen; snf subnarial foramen; sq squamosal; t1–6 maxillary tooth 1–6.

dent dessin Asiatyrannus crâne
D. Dentary tooth crowns of Arenysaurus ardevoli (MPZ 2008/258) in lingual view. E. Caudal region of the skull roof of A. ardevoli (MPZ 2008/1) in dorsal view. F. Left dentary of A. ardevoli (MPZ 2008/258) in medial view.
Taxons Arenysaurus

D. Dentary tooth crowns of Arenysaurus ardevoli (MPZ 2008/258) in lingual view. E. Caudal region of the skull roof of A. ardevoli (MPZ 2008/1) in dorsal view. F. Left dentary of A. ardevoli (MPZ 2008/258) in medial view.

dent Arenysaurus crâne
Figure 1: Jianianhualong tengi holotype DLXH 1218.
Scale bar, 50 cm. cav, caudal vertebrae; cv, cervical vertebrae; dv, dorsal vertebrae; fu, furcula; lfe, left femur; lh, left humerus; li, left ilium; lis, left ischium; lm, left manus; lp left pes; lpu, left pubis; lr, left radius; lu, left ulna; md, mandible; rc, right coracoid; rfe, right femur; rfi, right fibula; rh, right humerus; ri, right ilium; rm, right manus; rr, right radius; rs, right scapula; rt, right tibiotarsus; ru, right ulna; sk, skull; ss, synsacrum.
Taxons Jianianhualong

Figure 1: Jianianhualong tengi holotype DLXH 1218. Scale bar, 50 cm. cav, caudal vertebrae; cv, cervical vertebrae; dv, dorsal vertebrae; fu, furcula; lfe, left femur; lh, left humerus; li, left ilium; lis, left ischium; lm, left manus; lp left pes; lpu, left pubis; lr, left radius; lu, left ulna; md, mandible; rc, right coracoid; rfe, right femur; rfi, right fibula; rh, right humerus; ri, right ilium; rm, right manus; rr, right radius; rs, right scapula; rt, right tibiotarsus; ru, right ulna; sk, skull; ss, synsacrum.

humérus écaille holotype Jianianhualong +1
Diagram featuring the holotype (BNMNH-PV030) skull of the troodontid Papiliovenator neimengguensis, from the Bayan Mandahu Formation. Abbreviations: a, angular; d, dentary; f, frontal; j, jugal; l, lacrimal; m, maxilla; n, nasal; p, parietal; q, quadrate;  s, surangular;  sp, splenial.[1]
References

↑  (2022). "A new troodontid from the Upper Cretaceous Gobi Basin of inner Mongolia, China". Cretaceous Research 130: Article 105052. DOI:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105052.
Taxons Papiliovenator

Diagram featuring the holotype (BNMNH-PV030) skull of the troodontid Papiliovenator neimengguensis, from the Bayan Mandahu Formation. Abbreviations: a, angular; d, dentary; f, frontal; j, jugal; l, lacrimal; m, maxilla; n, nasal; p, parietal; q, quadrate; s, surangular; sp, splenial.[1] References ↑ (2022). "A new troodontid from the Upper Cretaceous Gobi Basin of inner Mongolia, China". Cretaceous Research 130: Article 105052. DOI:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105052.

Chine Mongolie Crétacé holotype +4
Partial skull of Abrictosaurus consors in left lateral view (NHMUK RU B54)
Taxons Abrictosaurus

Partial skull of Abrictosaurus consors in left lateral view (NHMUK RU B54)

Abrictosaurus partiel crâne
Holotype skull of Thalattoarchon saurophagis at the Field Museum of Natural History.
Taxons Thalattoarchon

Holotype skull of Thalattoarchon saurophagis at the Field Museum of Natural History.

musée holotype Thalattoarchon crâne
Balaenognathus maeuseri gen. et sp. nov.: comparative interpretive drawings of the skulls of suspension feeding ctenochasmatoid pterosaurs in dorsal aspect. Balaenognathus this paper; Pterodaustro based on Bonaparte (1978); Plateleorhynchus based on Howse and Milner (1995); Gnathosaurus based on specimen JME-SOS 4580; Ctenochasma based on (2007 Fig. 2F)

Balaenognathus maeuseri gen. et sp. nov.: comparative interpretive drawings of the skulls of suspension feeding ctenochasmatoid pterosaurs in dorsal aspect. Balaenognathus this paper; Pterodaustro based on Bonaparte (1978); Plateleorhynchus based on Howse and Milner (1995); Gnathosaurus based on specimen JME-SOS 4580; Ctenochasma based on (2007 Fig. 2F)

alimentation dessin spécimen Balaenognathus +6
Photograph of the holotype of Linhevenator tani (LH V0021). Abbreviations: ds, dorsal series; lf, left femur; li, left ischium; lpe, left pes; rh, right humerus; rs, right scapula; sk, skull. Scale bar equals 20 mm.
Taxons Linhevenator

Photograph of the holotype of Linhevenator tani (LH V0021). Abbreviations: ds, dorsal series; lf, left femur; li, left ischium; lpe, left pes; rh, right humerus; rs, right scapula; sk, skull. Scale bar equals 20 mm.

humérus écaille holotype Linhevenator +1
Mounted skull of EMK 0012 (Lokiceratops rangiformis holotype). (A) Mounted skull in posterior view. (B) Mounted skull in right lateral view. (C) Mounted skull in dorsal view. (D) Mounted skull in left lateral view. Areas in gray are reconstructed. Minor changes from side to side and in the orbits are the result of post-depositional deformation. Photos contain parallax. Scale bar equals 1 m.
Taxons Lokiceratops

Mounted skull of EMK 0012 (Lokiceratops rangiformis holotype). (A) Mounted skull in posterior view. (B) Mounted skull in right lateral view. (C) Mounted skull in dorsal view. (D) Mounted skull in left lateral view. Areas in gray are reconstructed. Minor changes from side to side and in the orbits are the result of post-depositional deformation. Photos contain parallax. Scale bar equals 1 m.

écaille holotype Lokiceratops crâne
Reconstruceted skull of Dubreuillosaurus illustrating known (white) and unknown (grey) material. Scale bar is 10cm. Based of figures and description of Allain (2002) "Discovery of megalosaur (Dinosauria, Theropoda) in the middle Bathonian of Normandy (France) and its implications for the phylogeny of basal Tetanurae"
Taxons Dubreuillosaurus

Reconstruceted skull of Dubreuillosaurus illustrating known (white) and unknown (grey) material. Scale bar is 10cm. Based of figures and description of Allain (2002) "Discovery of megalosaur (Dinosauria, Theropoda) in the middle Bathonian of Normandy (France) and its implications for the phylogeny of basal Tetanurae"

écaille description France Bathonien +8
skull of iguanodontian Altirhinus kurzanovi
Taxons Altirhinus

skull of iguanodontian Altirhinus kurzanovi

Altirhinus Iguanodontia crâne
Reconstructed skull of the holotype and only specimen of Leshansaurus qianweiensis based on the possibly related megalosaurid Dubreuillosaurus valesdunensis. Scale bar is 10cm, image is 10px/cm. Cranial anatomy from figures in Fei et al. (2009) "A new carnosaur from the Late Jurassic of Qianwei, Sichuan, China". White bones are figured, light grey bones are unfigured and minimally described.
Taxons Leshansaurus

Reconstructed skull of the holotype and only specimen of Leshansaurus qianweiensis based on the possibly related megalosaurid Dubreuillosaurus valesdunensis. Scale bar is 10cm, image is 10px/cm. Cranial anatomy from figures in Fei et al. (2009) "A new carnosaur from the Late Jurassic of Qianwei, Sichuan, China". White bones are figured, light grey bones are unfigured and minimally described.

os écaille Chine Jurassique +9
Nemicolopterus crypticus holotype (IVPP V-14377).

(A) Skeleton overview, and (B) schematic drawing. (C) Skull (right lateral view), and (D) schematic drawing. Abbreviations: cdv, caudal vertebrae; co, coracoid; cv, cervical vertebra; d1–d4, digits 1–4; f, frontal; fe, femur; h, humerus; hy, hyoid; il, illium; is, ischium; j, jugal; l, left; la, lacrimal; mand, mandible; mc, metacarpal; mt, metatarsal; naof, nasoantorbital fenestra; or, orbit; pa, parietal; pm, premaxilla; ph, phalanx; ti, tibia; r, right; sca, scapula. Scale bars: A–B, 100 mm; C–D, 5 mm.
Taxons Nemicolopterus

Nemicolopterus crypticus holotype (IVPP V-14377). (A) Skeleton overview, and (B) schematic drawing. (C) Skull (right lateral view), and (D) schematic drawing. Abbreviations: cdv, caudal vertebrae; co, coracoid; cv, cervical vertebra; d1–d4, digits 1–4; f, frontal; fe, femur; h, humerus; hy, hyoid; il, illium; is, ischium; j, jugal; l, left; la, lacrimal; mand, mandible; mc, metacarpal; mt, metatarsal; naof, nasoantorbital fenestra; or, orbit; pa, parietal; pm, premaxilla; ph, phalanx; ti, tibia; r, right; sca, scapula. Scale bars: A–B, 100 mm; C–D, 5 mm.

humérus écaille vertèbre dessin +4
Udelartitan is a titanosaurian sauropod from the Late Cretaceous of what is now Uruguay. It had the typical sauropod body plan, standing on four thick pillar-like legs, and possessing a long neck. Titanosaurs are a very diverse group, Udelartitan was a small one, estimated at only 15 m in body length. Though a skull has yet to be discovered, it probably had peglike teeth, and a large gut for processing vegetation.
Taxons Udelartitan

Udelartitan is a titanosaurian sauropod from the Late Cretaceous of what is now Uruguay. It had the typical sauropod body plan, standing on four thick pillar-like legs, and possessing a long neck. Titanosaurs are a very diverse group, Udelartitan was a small one, estimated at only 15 m in body length. Though a skull has yet to be discovered, it probably had peglike teeth, and a large gut for processing vegetation.

Uruguay Crétacé Crétacé supérieur Titanosauria +2
Ludodactylus sibbicki. A, B, holotype (SMNK PAL 3828) skull and lower jaw in right lateral view.
Taxons Ludodactylus

Ludodactylus sibbicki. A, B, holotype (SMNK PAL 3828) skull and lower jaw in right lateral view.

holotype Ludodactylus crâne
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Actualités

Un fossile écrasé révèle un dinosaure qui n’aurait pas dû exister
Trias fossile Dinosauria découverte extinction nouvelle espèce crâne
Un crâne de dinosaure gravement mutilé, oublié dans un tiroir, s'est avéré être une découverte rare et importante. Reconstruit par un étudiant de Virginia Tech, il a révélé une nouvelle espèce de dinosaure carnivore primitif présentant des caractéristiques inhabituelles jamais vues auparavant. Le fossile suggère que certains groupes de dinosaures ont été anéantis lors de l’extinction de la fin du Trias, et pas seulement leurs rivaux. Il s’agit peut-être de l’un des derniers survivants d’une ancienne lignée de dinosaures.
15/04/2026 sciencedaily ⚙ Traduction automatique
Daemonosaurus: Beast of the Week
Démonosaure : la bête de la semaine
Mexique États-Unis Trias supérieur Trias Daemonosaurus Dinosauria crâne
 Cette semaine, nous allons découvrir un premier dinosaure au look unique avec un nom très cool.  Rencontrez Daemonosaurus chaoliodus ! Daemonosaurus était un petit dinosaure carnivore qui vivait dans ce qui est aujourd'hui le Nouveau-Mexique, aux États-Unis, à la fin du Trias, il y a environ 205 à 200 millions d'années.  Du nez à la queue, on estime qu'il mesurait environ 5 à 7 pieds (1,5 à 2,2 m).  Il s’agit d’estimations basées sur le fait que seuls le crâne et le cou ont été retrouvés.  Le nom du genre se traduit par "Demo
05/04/2026 prehistoricbeastoftheweek ⚙ Traduction automatique
Les scientifiques ont trouvé un bébé dinosaure caché dans la roche et il est étonnamment mignon
os dessin Corée du Sud Dinosauria Doolysaurus tomographie découverte crâne
Des scientifiques ont découvert un bébé dinosaure rare en Corée du Sud et l'ont baptisé Doolysaurus, en hommage à un célèbre personnage de dessin animé. Grâce à des tomodensitogrammes de pointe, ils ont découvert des os cachés, notamment un crâne, dans la roche beaucoup plus rapidement que les méthodes traditionnelles. Le jeune dinosaure, peut-être duveteux et ressemblant à un agneau, avait même des calculs gastriques révélant qu'il mangeait un mélange de plantes et de petits animaux. Cette découverte suggère que de nombreux autres dinosaures pourraient encore être cachés dans les roches coréennes.
01/04/2026 sciencedaily ⚙ Traduction automatique
Des fossiles de poissons vieux de 400 millions d'années révèlent comment la vie a commencé à s'installer sur terre
Australie Chine fossile formation crâne
Les scientifiques ont découvert de nouveaux indices sur certains des premiers poissons de la Terre, mettant ainsi en lumière les origines anciennes des vertébrés qui ont fini par s’installer sur terre. En réanalysant de mystérieux fossiles de la célèbre formation australienne Gogo et en étudiant un crâne de poisson-poumon récemment reconstruit, vieux de 410 millions d'années et provenant de Chine, les chercheurs révèlent comment ces créatures primitives ont évolué.
12/03/2026 sciencedaily ⚙ Traduction automatique
Le tricératops avait un nez géant qui aurait pu refroidir sa tête massive
fossile Triceratops tomographie crâne
La tête massive du tricératops faisait peut-être plus que simplement montrer ces fameuses cornes. À l’aide de tomodensitogrammes et de reconstructions 3D de crânes fossiles, les chercheurs ont découvert un système nasal étonnamment complexe caché à l’intérieur de son énorme museau. Au lieu d’être simplement un nez surdimensionné pour sentir, il abritait probablement des réseaux complexes de nerfs et de vaisseaux sanguins, et même des structures spéciales qui aidaient à réguler la chaleur et l’humidité.
22/02/2026 sciencedaily ⚙ Traduction automatique
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