holotype

Nature du spécimen

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Galerie d'images

Figure description from paper: "A Cast of BES SC 999, the holotype of Besanosaurus leptorhynchus and (B) interpretative drawing (modified from Dal Sasso & Pinna, 1996). Foetal remains are highlighted with green lines. a astragalus, c calcaneum, Cl clavicle, Co coracoid, Fe femur, Fi Fibula, H humerus, i intermedium, Il Ilium, Is Ischium, P pubis, p pisiform, R radius, r radiale, S scapula, T Tibia, U Ulna, u ulnare; 2, 3, and 4, distal carpals and tarsals; II, III, IV, and V, metacarpals and metatarsals. The apostrophe (‘) indicates left elements. Scale bar represents 50 cm"
Taxons Besanosaurus

Figure description from paper: "A Cast of BES SC 999, the holotype of Besanosaurus leptorhynchus and (B) interpretative drawing (modified from Dal Sasso & Pinna, 1996). Foetal remains are highlighted with green lines. a astragalus, c calcaneum, Cl clavicle, Co coracoid, Fe femur, Fi Fibula, H humerus, i intermedium, Il Ilium, Is Ischium, P pubis, p pisiform, R radius, r radiale, S scapula, T Tibia, U Ulna, u ulnare; 2, 3, and 4, distal carpals and tarsals; II, III, IV, and V, metacarpals and metatarsals. The apostrophe (‘) indicates left elements. Scale bar represents 50 cm"

humérus écaille description dessin +5
Figure description from paper: "A Cast of BES SC 999, the holotype of Besanosaurus leptorhynchus and (B) interpretative drawing (modified from Dal Sasso & Pinna, 1996). Foetal remains are highlighted with green lines. a astragalus, c calcaneum, Cl clavicle, Co coracoid, Fe femur, Fi Fibula, H humerus, i intermedium, Il Ilium, Is Ischium, P pubis, p pisiform, R radius, r radiale, S scapula, T Tibia, U Ulna, u ulnare; 2, 3, and 4, distal carpals and tarsals; II, III, IV, and V, metacarpals and metatarsals. The apostrophe (‘) indicates left elements. Scale bar represents 50 cm"
Taxons Besanosauridae

Figure description from paper: "A Cast of BES SC 999, the holotype of Besanosaurus leptorhynchus and (B) interpretative drawing (modified from Dal Sasso & Pinna, 1996). Foetal remains are highlighted with green lines. a astragalus, c calcaneum, Cl clavicle, Co coracoid, Fe femur, Fi Fibula, H humerus, i intermedium, Il Ilium, Is Ischium, P pubis, p pisiform, R radius, r radiale, S scapula, T Tibia, U Ulna, u ulnare; 2, 3, and 4, distal carpals and tarsals; II, III, IV, and V, metacarpals and metatarsals. The apostrophe (‘) indicates left elements. Scale bar represents 50 cm"

humérus écaille description dessin +5
The holotype of Dianmeisaurus mutaensis (HFUT MT-21-08-001). (A) the skeleton in dorsal view; (B) the counterpart of (A) (natural mold). Scale bars equal 1 cm.
Taxons Dianmeisaurus

The holotype of Dianmeisaurus mutaensis (HFUT MT-21-08-001). (A) the skeleton in dorsal view; (B) the counterpart of (A) (natural mold). Scale bars equal 1 cm.

écaille holotype Dianmeisaurus squelette
Holotype skull of Plesiotylosaurus crassidens (LACM 2759) on display at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.
Taxons Plesiotylosaurus

Holotype skull of Plesiotylosaurus crassidens (LACM 2759) on display at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.

musée holotype Plesiotylosaurus crâne
Austriadactylus cristatus from Carnic Prealps and illustration of holotype (C).
Taxons Austriadactylus

Austriadactylus cristatus from Carnic Prealps and illustration of holotype (C).

holotype Austriadactylus
Holotype specimen (GMV2128) of Dendrorhynchoides curvidentatus on display at the Geological Museum of China.
Taxons Dendrorhynchoides

Holotype specimen (GMV2128) of Dendrorhynchoides curvidentatus on display at the Geological Museum of China.

musée Chine holotype spécimen +1
1=Feilongus youngi holotype at the IVPP
Taxons Feilongus

1=Feilongus youngi holotype at the IVPP

holotype Feilongus
T. regalis FSAC-OB 1, holotype left humerus.

In (A), ventral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) anterior view, (D) distal view, and (E) proximal view. Abbreviations: dpc, deltopectoral crest; ect, ectepicondyle; ent, entepicondyle; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; pf, pneumatic fossa/foramen; scpr, supracondylar process; uc, ulnar crest; ut, ulnar tubercle.
Taxons Tethydraco

T. regalis FSAC-OB 1, holotype left humerus. In (A), ventral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) anterior view, (D) distal view, and (E) proximal view. Abbreviations: dpc, deltopectoral crest; ect, ectepicondyle; ent, entepicondyle; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; pf, pneumatic fossa/foramen; scpr, supracondylar process; uc, ulnar crest; ut, ulnar tubercle.

crête humérus holotype Tethydraco
Eopteranodon lii holotype (BPV 078).

(A) Counterpart; (B) main part. (C and D) Respective schematic drawings. Abbreviations: cv, cervical vertebra; co, coracoid; d1–d4, digits 1–4; fe, femur; fi, fibula; h, humerus; j, jugal; mand, mandible; mc, metacarpal; pmc, premaxillary crest; pe, pelvis; ph, phalanx; ti, tibia; ul, ulna; rad, radius. Scale bars: C, 50 mm; D, 10 mm.
Taxons Eopteranodon

Eopteranodon lii holotype (BPV 078). (A) Counterpart; (B) main part. (C and D) Respective schematic drawings. Abbreviations: cv, cervical vertebra; co, coracoid; d1–d4, digits 1–4; fe, femur; fi, fibula; h, humerus; j, jugal; mand, mandible; mc, metacarpal; pmc, premaxillary crest; pe, pelvis; ph, phalanx; ti, tibia; ul, ulna; rad, radius. Scale bars: C, 50 mm; D, 10 mm.

crête humérus bassin écaille +4
Holotype of Ikrandraco avatar on display at the Paleozoological Museum of China.
Taxons Ikrandraco

Holotype of Ikrandraco avatar on display at the Paleozoological Museum of China.

musée Chine holotype Ikrandraco +1
Kiyacursor longipes holotype, KOKM 5542.
Taxons Kiyacursor

Kiyacursor longipes holotype, KOKM 5542.

holotype Kiyacursor
The holotype dorsal neural arch of Saurophaganax maximus OMNH 1123 in A, anterior; B, posterior; C, left lateral; D, right lateral; and E, ventral views. Abbreviations: acdl, anterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; al, accessory lamina; cpol, cen-tropostzygapophyseal lamina; cprl, centroprezygapophyseal lamina; di, diapophysis; nc, neural canal; pa, parapophysis; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; poz, postzygapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis; spol, spinopostzygapophyseal lamina; sprl?, possible spinoprezygapophyseal lamina; tpol, intrapostzygapophyseal lamina; tprl, intraprezygapophyseal lamina.
Taxons Saurophaganax

The holotype dorsal neural arch of Saurophaganax maximus OMNH 1123 in A, anterior; B, posterior; C, left lateral; D, right lateral; and E, ventral views. Abbreviations: acdl, anterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; al, accessory lamina; cpol, cen-tropostzygapophyseal lamina; cprl, centroprezygapophyseal lamina; di, diapophysis; nc, neural canal; pa, parapophysis; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; poz, postzygapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis; spol, spinopostzygapophyseal lamina; sprl?, possible spinoprezygapophyseal lamina; tpol, intrapostzygapophyseal lamina; tprl, intraprezygapophyseal lamina.

holotype Saurophaganax
Skeletal diagram of Veterupristisaurus milneri including all known remains. The middle vertebrae is the holotype (MB R 1938), the pair on the right are the paratypes (MB R 2166), and the far left caudal is the questionably referred vertebra (MB R 1940).
Taxons Veterupristisaurus

Skeletal diagram of Veterupristisaurus milneri including all known remains. The middle vertebrae is the holotype (MB R 1938), the pair on the right are the paratypes (MB R 2166), and the far left caudal is the questionably referred vertebra (MB R 1940).

vertèbre holotype Veterupristisaurus
Holotype block of Heyuannia huangi. The yellow box indicates the forelimb in Fig. 2.
Taxons Heyuannia

Holotype block of Heyuannia huangi. The yellow box indicates the forelimb in Fig. 2.

holotype Heyuannia
Khaan fossil holotype IGM 100/1127.
Taxons Khaan

Khaan fossil holotype IGM 100/1127.

États-Unis fossile holotype Khaan
Most components of the holotype specimen of Beipiaosaurus inexpectus, IVPP V 11559. Derived from Supplementary Figure 1 in the source.
Taxons Beipiaosaurus

Most components of the holotype specimen of Beipiaosaurus inexpectus, IVPP V 11559. Derived from Supplementary Figure 1 in the source.

holotype spécimen Beipiaosaurus
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