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Coelophysis bauri (Cope, 1887) theropod dinosaur from the Triassic of New Mexico, USA.
This is a remarkable complete skeleton of the small early theropod Coelophysis.  It comes from a nearly monospecific concentration of numerous complete to disarticulated skeletons in reddish-colored fluvial siltstones, often called a "Coelophysis graveyard".  This occurrence has been interpreted as a carcass-jammed channel filling following mass mortality of dinosaurs by regional drought (see Schwartz & Gillette, 1994).
Stratigraphy: Rock Point Member, Chinle Formation, Upper Triassic
Locality: Whitaker Quarry (Coelophysis Quarry), Ghost Ranch, Rio Arriba County, northern New Mexico, USA


Some info. from:
Hunt, A.P. & S.G. Lucas.  1991.  Rioarribasaurus, a new name for a Late Triassic dinosaur from New Mexico (USA).  Paläontologische Zeitschrift  65: 191-198.
Schwartz, H.L. & D.D. Gillette.  1994.  Geology and taphonomy of the Coelophysis Quarry, Upper Triassic Chinle Formation, Ghost Ranch, New Mexico.  Journal of Paleontology 68: 1118-1130.


Theropod were small to large, bipedal dinosaurs.  Almost all known members of the group were carnivorous (predators and/or scavengers).  They represent the ancestral group to the birds, and some theropods are known to have had feathers.  Some of the most well known dinosaurs to the general public are theropods, such as Tyrannosaurus, Allosaurus, and Spinosaurus.
Taxa Coelophysis

Coelophysis bauri (Cope, 1887) theropod dinosaur from the Triassic of New Mexico, USA. This is a remarkable complete skeleton of the small early theropod Coelophysis. It comes from a nearly monospecific concentration of numerous complete to disarticulated skeletons in reddish-colored fluvial siltstones, often called a "Coelophysis graveyard". This occurrence has been interpreted as a carcass-jammed channel filling following mass mortality of dinosaurs by regional drought (see Schwartz & Gillette, 1994). Stratigraphy: Rock Point Member, Chinle Formation, Upper Triassic Locality: Whitaker Quarry (Coelophysis Quarry), Ghost Ranch, Rio Arriba County, northern New Mexico, USA Some info. from: Hunt, A.P. & S.G. Lucas. 1991. Rioarribasaurus, a new name for a Late Triassic dinosaur from New Mexico (USA). Paläontologische Zeitschrift 65: 191-198. Schwartz, H.L. & D.D. Gillette. 1994. Geology and taphonomy of the Coelophysis Quarry, Upper Triassic Chinle Formation, Ghost Ranch, New Mexico. Journal of Paleontology 68: 1118-1130. Theropod were small to large, bipedal dinosaurs. Almost all known members of the group were carnivorous (predators and/or scavengers). They represent the ancestral group to the birds, and some theropods are known to have had feathers. Some of the most well known dinosaurs to the general public are theropods, such as Tyrannosaurus, Allosaurus, and Spinosaurus.

feather predator Mexico United States +15
Neotype skeleton of Massospondylus carinatus (BP/1/4934) in left lateral (A) and right lateral (B) views. Scale bars = 50 mm.
Taxa Massospondylus

Neotype skeleton of Massospondylus carinatus (BP/1/4934) in left lateral (A) and right lateral (B) views. Scale bars = 50 mm.

scale Massospondylus skeleton
Reconstructed skeleton of Tenontosaurus, from the Cloverly Formation.
Taxa Tenontosaurus

Reconstructed skeleton of Tenontosaurus, from the Cloverly Formation.

Cloverly Tenontosaurus formation skeleton
Mounted skeleton of Stegosaurus stenops (specimen NHMUK PV R36730, "Sophie"/"Sarah") in right lateral view at the Natural History Museum, London.
Taxa Stegosaurus

Mounted skeleton of Stegosaurus stenops (specimen NHMUK PV R36730, "Sophie"/"Sarah") in right lateral view at the Natural History Museum, London.

museum specimen Stegosauria skeleton
The saltasaurine sauropod Neuquensaurus australis, from the Anacleto Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Patagonia, Argentina. Restoration of the skeleton mounted at the Museo de La Plata, Argentina.
Taxa Saltasauroidea

The saltasaurine sauropod Neuquensaurus australis, from the Anacleto Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Patagonia, Argentina. Restoration of the skeleton mounted at the Museo de La Plata, Argentina.

Argentina Anacleto Cretaceous Neuquensaurus +3
Camarasaurus lentus (Marsh, 1889) sauropod dinosaur from the Jurassic of Utah, USA (public display, CM 11338, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA).
This is a near-complete juvenile sauropod dinosaur in the original fluvial sandstone matrix - such skeletons are extremely rare.
Classification: Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha, Camarasauridae
Stratigraphy: Brushy Basin Member, Morrison Formation, Upper Jurassic, 151 Ma
Locality: Carnegie Quarry, Dinosaur National Monument, northeastern Utah, USA


Sauropod dinosaurs were the largest terrestrial animals ever.  They all have the same basic body plan: large body with four walking legs, very long neck & tail, and a small head relative to body size.  Sauropods were herbivores, and are often perceived as holding their heads & necks up high to reach vegetation normally out of reach to other organisms.  Modern reconstructions of many sauropod species depict them with heads and necks held close to the horizontal, or at low angles above the horizontal.
Taxa Camarasauridae

Camarasaurus lentus (Marsh, 1889) sauropod dinosaur from the Jurassic of Utah, USA (public display, CM 11338, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA). This is a near-complete juvenile sauropod dinosaur in the original fluvial sandstone matrix - such skeletons are extremely rare. Classification: Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha, Camarasauridae Stratigraphy: Brushy Basin Member, Morrison Formation, Upper Jurassic, 151 Ma Locality: Carnegie Quarry, Dinosaur National Monument, northeastern Utah, USA Sauropod dinosaurs were the largest terrestrial animals ever. They all have the same basic body plan: large body with four walking legs, very long neck & tail, and a small head relative to body size. Sauropods were herbivores, and are often perceived as holding their heads & necks up high to reach vegetation normally out of reach to other organisms. Modern reconstructions of many sauropod species depict them with heads and necks held close to the horizontal, or at low angles above the horizontal.

museum United States Morrison Jurassic +8
Camarasaurus lentus (Marsh, 1889) sauropod dinosaur from the Jurassic of Utah, USA (public display, CM 11338, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA).
This is a near-complete juvenile sauropod dinosaur in the original fluvial sandstone matrix - such skeletons are extremely rare.
Classification: Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha, Camarasauridae
Stratigraphy: Brushy Basin Member, Morrison Formation, Upper Jurassic, 151 Ma
Locality: Carnegie Quarry, Dinosaur National Monument, northeastern Utah, USA


Sauropod dinosaurs were the largest terrestrial animals ever.  They all have the same basic body plan: large body with four walking legs, very long neck & tail, and a small head relative to body size.  Sauropods were herbivores, and are often perceived as holding their heads & necks up high to reach vegetation normally out of reach to other organisms.  Modern reconstructions of many sauropod species depict them with heads and necks held close to the horizontal, or at low angles above the horizontal.
Taxa Camarasaurus

Camarasaurus lentus (Marsh, 1889) sauropod dinosaur from the Jurassic of Utah, USA (public display, CM 11338, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA). This is a near-complete juvenile sauropod dinosaur in the original fluvial sandstone matrix - such skeletons are extremely rare. Classification: Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha, Camarasauridae Stratigraphy: Brushy Basin Member, Morrison Formation, Upper Jurassic, 151 Ma Locality: Carnegie Quarry, Dinosaur National Monument, northeastern Utah, USA Sauropod dinosaurs were the largest terrestrial animals ever. They all have the same basic body plan: large body with four walking legs, very long neck & tail, and a small head relative to body size. Sauropods were herbivores, and are often perceived as holding their heads & necks up high to reach vegetation normally out of reach to other organisms. Modern reconstructions of many sauropod species depict them with heads and necks held close to the horizontal, or at low angles above the horizontal.

museum United States Morrison Jurassic +8
Perot Museum

Reconstructed skeleton of Convolosaurus in the foreground, with an adult Tenontosaurus behind it. Skeletons are from the Cloverly Formation of Montana.
Taxa Rhabdodontomorpha

Perot Museum Reconstructed skeleton of Convolosaurus in the foreground, with an adult Tenontosaurus behind it. Skeletons are from the Cloverly Formation of Montana.

museum Cloverly Convolosaurus Rhabdodontomorpha +3
Mounted skeleton (cast) of Majungasaurus crenatissimus, Stony Brook University.
Taxa Abelisauridae

Mounted skeleton (cast) of Majungasaurus crenatissimus, Stony Brook University.

cast Abelisauridae Majungasaurus skeleton
Mounted skeleton (cast) of Majungasaurus crenatissimus, Stony Brook University.
Taxa Majungasaurus

Mounted skeleton (cast) of Majungasaurus crenatissimus, Stony Brook University.

cast Abelisauridae Majungasaurus skeleton
Collage of six tyrannosaurids, clockwise from top left: Tyrannosaurus, Daspletosaurus, Tarbosaurus, Gorgosaurus, Zhuchengtyrannus and Alioramus. This montage was made for the article Tyrannosauridae on Wikipedia.
File:OriginalPecks.jpg
File:Daspletosaurus at the Science Center of Iowa.jpg
File:Tarbosaurus baatar skeleton.jpg
File:Alioramus Te Papa.jpg
File:Zhuchengtyrannus mount.jpg
File:Gorgosaurus in Japan.jpg
Taxa Tyrannosauridae

Collage of six tyrannosaurids, clockwise from top left: Tyrannosaurus, Daspletosaurus, Tarbosaurus, Gorgosaurus, Zhuchengtyrannus and Alioramus. This montage was made for the article Tyrannosauridae on Wikipedia. File:OriginalPecks.jpg File:Daspletosaurus at the Science Center of Iowa.jpg File:Tarbosaurus baatar skeleton.jpg File:Alioramus Te Papa.jpg File:Zhuchengtyrannus mount.jpg File:Gorgosaurus in Japan.jpg

Japan Alioramus Daspletosaurus Gorgosaurus +6
Collage of four ceratopsids, clockwise from top left: Titanoceratops, Styracosaurus, Triceratops and Utahceratops. These files are already on Commons with their respective licenses. This montage was made for the article Ceratopsidae on Wikipedia.
File:Titanoceratops.jpg
File:Torosaurus, is it? (20752673005).jpg
File:Triceratops Skeleton Senckenberg.jpg
File:Utahceratops gettyi 1 salt lake city.jpg
Taxa Ceratopsidae

Collage of four ceratopsids, clockwise from top left: Titanoceratops, Styracosaurus, Triceratops and Utahceratops. These files are already on Commons with their respective licenses. This montage was made for the article Ceratopsidae on Wikipedia. File:Titanoceratops.jpg File:Torosaurus, is it? (20752673005).jpg File:Triceratops Skeleton Senckenberg.jpg File:Utahceratops gettyi 1 salt lake city.jpg

Ceratopsidae Styracosaurus Titanoceratops Torosaurus +3
Triceratops skeleton at the Smithsonian museum of Natural History
Taxa Marginocephalia

Triceratops skeleton at the Smithsonian museum of Natural History

museum Marginocephalia Triceratops skeleton
Duck-billed dinosaurs at the Royal Ontario Museum. A Maiasaura skeleton is visible on the foreground, with two Maiasaura juveniles at the foot of the skeletal mount. On the background, flushing with the wall, there's the two-dimensional mount of a Gryposaurus specimen. The unidentified skull of another duck-billed dinosaur is visible on the low right corner of the photograph.
Taxa Hadrosauridae

Duck-billed dinosaurs at the Royal Ontario Museum. A Maiasaura skeleton is visible on the foreground, with two Maiasaura juveniles at the foot of the skeletal mount. On the background, flushing with the wall, there's the two-dimensional mount of a Gryposaurus specimen. The unidentified skull of another duck-billed dinosaur is visible on the low right corner of the photograph.

museum juvenile specimen Dinosauria +5
Duck-billed dinosaurs at the Royal Ontario Museum. A Maiasaura skeleton is visible on the foreground, with two Maiasaura juveniles at the foot of the skeletal mount. On the background, flushing with the wall, there's the two-dimensional mount of a Gryposaurus specimen. The unidentified skull of another duck-billed dinosaur is visible on the low right corner of the photograph.
Taxa Hadrosauridae

Duck-billed dinosaurs at the Royal Ontario Museum. A Maiasaura skeleton is visible on the foreground, with two Maiasaura juveniles at the foot of the skeletal mount. On the background, flushing with the wall, there's the two-dimensional mount of a Gryposaurus specimen. The unidentified skull of another duck-billed dinosaur is visible on the low right corner of the photograph.

museum juvenile specimen Dinosauria +5
Apatosaurus louisae (CM 3018) mounted fossil skeleton on display at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, PA
Taxa Sauropodomorpha

Apatosaurus louisae (CM 3018) mounted fossil skeleton on display at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, PA

museum fossil Apatosaurus Diplodocidae +2
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