Galerie d'images
Toutes les images de la base — taxons, formations et intervalles géologiques.
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3,067 image(s)
3ANA83 Mid caudal vertebrae of Protathlitis in anterior (A), posterior (B), lateral (C, D), dorsal (E) and ventral (F). Abbreviations: acdf, anterior centrodiapophyseal fossa; cdl, centrodiapophyseal lamina; ch, chevron articulation; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; pcdf, posterior centrodiapophyseal fossa; prdl, prezygadiapophyseal lamina; poz, postzygapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis; sprf, spinoprezygapophyseal fossa; sprl, spinoprezygapophyseal lamina; spof, spinopostzygapophyseal fossa; tp, transverse process. 4ANA-69 Mid caudal vertebrae of Protathlitis in anterior (G), posterior (H), lateral (I, J), dorsal (K) and ventral (L). 5ANA-78 Mid caudal vertebrae of Protathlitis in anterior (M), posterior (N), lateral (O, P), dorsal (Q) and ventral (R). Scale bar equals 5 cm.
Goyocephale lattimorei in the exhibition "Dinosaures. Tresors del desert de Gobi" ("Dinosaurs. Treasures of Gobi Desert") in CosmoCaixa, Barcelona.
Skeletal reconstruction of the preserved postcranial elements of the holotype specimen of Yongjinglong datangi (GSGM ZH(08)-04). All elements are shown in left lateral view except the right ulna and radius which are in right medial view. Abbreviations: R, right; L, left. Scale bar equals 600 mm.
Restoration of Zhuchengtitan zangjiazhuangensis from the Late Cretaceous of China
Skeletal diagram of Yingshanosaurus jichuanensis showing known fossil material of the holotype (CV00722) specimen. Scale bar=1 m. Key =Holotype (CV00722) =Unfigured elements present in the holotype =Unknown References "记四川盆地营山县一剑龙化石 [Record of a fossil stegosaur from Yingshan in the Sichuan Basin]" "The First Stegosaur (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Upper Jurassic Shishugou Formation of Xinjiang, China" "Skeleton of the stegosaurian dinosaur Lexovisaurus from the lower part of the Middle Callovian (Middle Jurassic) of Argences (Calvados), Normandy" Hesperosaurus skeletal by Henrique Paes Kentrosaurus skeletal by Scott Hartman "The Postcranial Skeleton of an Exceptionally Complete Individual of the Plated Dinosaur Stegosaurus stenops (Dinosauria: Thyreophora) from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Wyoming, U.S.A." Stegosaurus stenops skeletals by Matt Dempsey "Evidence for a sauropod-like metacarpal configuration in stegosaurian dinosaurs"
Holotype specimen (PIMUZ A/III 1274) of Prosantosaurus scheffoldi gen. et spec. nov. from the upper Prosanto Formation (Early Ladinian, Middle Triassic) of Ducanfurgga locality no. 4, southwest of Davos, Canton of Grisons, south-eastern Switzerland. A Nearly complete specimen as prepared in dorsal view. The posterior part of the tail was lost prior to burial. Both forearms are not visible but lie below the trunk region, pointing in an anteromedial direction (see Additional file 1: Fig. S3A). B Detail of skull and anterior neck region. C Outline sketch of skull sutures. D Detail of shoulder girdle (claviculae, scapulae) and anterior dorsal vertebrae and ribs. E Detail of right humerus. F Detail of posterior dorsal vertebrae and ribs, sacral vertebrae and ribs, and anterior caudal vertebrae and ribs. G Detail of left ilium and hindlimb. ar articular; as astragalus; bo basioccipital; cal calcaneus; cl clavicula; co coracoid; d dentary; en external naris; eo exoccipital; fe femur; fi fibula; fr frontal; hu humerus; il ilium; in internal naris; is ischium; j jugal; mx maxilla; na naris; o orbit; pa parietal; pl palatine; pmx premaxilla; pof postfrontal; po postorbital; prf prefrontal; pt pterygoid; pu pubis; q quadrate; qj quadratojugal; ti tibia; sacr sacral rib; sc scapula; so supraoccipital; sp splenial; sq squamosal; su surangular; utf upper temporal fenestra; v vomer
Reconstruction of Makhaira rossica based on Late Jurassic pliosaurids and mid-Cretaceos brachauchenines; the orange coloured parts indicate fossils preserved in YKM 68249/1-10.
Life restoration of Pelecanimimus polydon, an ornithomimosaur that lived 130 mya in Spain
Reconstructed skull of the turiasaurian Mierasaurus, based on the holotype UMNH.VP.26004.
Fossil of Odoiporosaurus - Took the picture at Museo di Storia Naturale, Milano
Vallibonavenatrix cani life reconstruction. References: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0195667119301302?via%3Dihub Missing anatomy based on relatives: https://www.deviantart.com/drscotthartman/art/Walker-s-heavy-claw-2018-320348239 File:Ichthyovenator_laosensis_skeletal_reconstruction_by_PaleoGeek.png
Mandible in Bagaraatan ostromi gen. et sp. n. from the mid-Maastrichtian Nemegt Formation at Nemegt, Mongolia. A-B. Reconstruction on left mandible in lateral and medial views. Left dentary in dorsal view. D-E. Posterior part of left mandible in dorsal and posterior views. F. Cross-section through dentary at the end of preserved fragment.
Holotype of Shenzhousaurus orientalis on display at the Geological Museum of China.
Holotype cranial Material and Cranial Reconstruction of Machairoceratops cronusi (UMNH VP 20550) gen. et sp. nov. Recovered cranial elements of Machairoceratops in right-lateral view, shown overlain on a ghosted cranial reconstruction (A). The jugal, squamosal and braincase are all photo-reversed for reconstruction purposes. Machairoceratops cranial reconstruction in dorsal (B), and right-lateral (C) views. Green circle overlain on the ventral apex of the jugal highlights the size of the epijugal contact scar (ejcs). Abbreviations: BC, braincase; boc, basioccipital; bpt, basipterygoid process; ej, epijugal; ejcs, epijugal contact scar; j, jugal; lpr, lateral parietal ramus; lsb, laterosphenoid buttress; m, maxilla; n, nasal; o, orbit, oc, occipital condyle; oh, orbital horn; on, otic notch; p, parietal; pf, parietal fenestra; pm, premaxilla; po, postorbital; poc, paroccipital process; p1, epiparietal locus p1; sq, squamosal. Scale bars = 0.5 m.
Left femur of Alwalkeria maleriensis (ISI R 306, holotype). A, posterior, B, anterior, C, proximal, D, distal views
Type material of Dearc (Scale bar 30 mm) A) a photograph of NMS G.2021.6.1, highlighted in white in the illustration; B) a photograph of NMS G.2021.6.2, highlighted in blue in the illustration; C) a photograph of NMS G.2021.6.3, highlighted in orange in the illustration; D) a photograph of NMS G.2021.6.4, highlighted in green in the illustration.
Nasutoceratops skull model in the Arizona Museum of Natural History
Qunkasaura is a titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur that lived approximately 75 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous of what is now Spain. Specifically, it is a saltasaurid titanosaur, and its discovery marks the first instance of two distinct lineages of this group present in the same locality. In the Late Cretaceous, Europe was a large archipelago, and the coexistence of these differing lineages indicates that saltasaurids arrived in the Iberian Peninsula much later than other groups of dinosaurs.
Caihong juji holotype specimen (PMoL-B00175). Photographs of the slab (a) and counter slab (b) and line drawing (c) of the specimen based on both slabs. Photograph (d) and line drawing (e) of a composite of the rostrum of the skull and mandible exposed on the counter slab and the post-rostrum cranium exposed on the slab. Arrows indicate lacrimal crests. Question mark indicates uncertain identification. Scale bars: 10 cm a–c, 1 cm d and e. aof antorbital fenestra, cav caudal vertebra, cev cervical vertebra, dr dorsal rib, dv dorsal vertebra, ect ectopterygoid, emf external mandibular fenestra, en external naris, f feather, fu furcula, ga gastralia, hy hyoid, il ilium, is ischium, la left angular, lar left articular, lc left coracoid, lcr lacrimal crest, ld left dentary, lf left, frontal, lfe left femur, lh left humerus, lj left jugal, ll left lacrimal, lma left maxilla, lm left manus, ln left nasal, lp left pes, lpa left palatine, lpo left postorbital, lq left quadrate, lqj left quadratojugal, lr left radius, ls left scapula, lsp left splenial, lsa left surangular, lsq left squamosal, lt left tibiotarsus, lu left ulna, ma mandible, mf maxillary fenestra, o orbit, p parietal, pm premaxilla, pt pterygoid, pu pubis, rar right articular, rc right coracoid, rd right dentary, rfe right femur, rh right humerus, rm right manus, rp right pes, rpra right prearticular, rq right quadrate, rr right radius, rs right scapula, rt right tibiotarsus, ru right ulna, scl sclerotic bones, sk skull, sy synsacrum
Life reconstruction of the Late Cretaceous south american paravian, Overoraptor chimentoi
Figure 4: Anterior portion of the skull of Dakotadon lakotaensis (SDSM 8656). (A) photograph in left lateral view; (B) photograph in right lateral view; (C) photograph in ventral view. Abbreviations: ant, anterior; post, posterior; vent, ventral. Scale bars equal 5.0 cm.
(A) View of the original downside in the field and the best preserved side as it experienced the least disruption by scavenging sharks. (B) Detail of midbody region showing the large gastroliths that settled downwards onto the inside of the right, dorsal ribs. This region was hit by the excavator bucket with the partial loss of ribs and an unknown number of gastroliths. Fortuitously, the broken blocks hosting gastroliths can be removed and their contents inspected from several sides. Scalebar is 10 cm. Source credit: Sue Sabrowski, Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology.
In situ tyrannosaurid Bellatoripes fredlundi Trackway A images. a) Print #2 of Trackway A (in situ) - PRPRC 2011.11.001 (right); b) Trackway A (in situ) view to the east of prints #1–3. Note the thick layer of kaolinite in the freshly excavated area in front of print #3.
Skeletons of Bonatitan and Austroraptor at the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia
Restoration of Domeykodactylus ceciliae based on images of known remains and related genera.
Pneumatoraptor fodori (Theropoda, Paraves), left scapulocoracoid (holotype, MTM V 2008.38.1.) in lateral view.
Holotype jaw fragment of Banguela oberlii (or Thalassodromeus, inaccurately referred to as T. sethi in source[1]) with cross-section (line of section indicated by red line).
Reconstructed skull of Paranthodon africanus (Broom, 1912) Nopcsa, 1929. This skull reconstruction is based upon the figures in Galton & Coombs (1981), and Raven & Maidment (2018) with the rear of the skull and lower jaw based upon Stegosaurus stenops USNM 4934. White material is known, based upon BMNH 47337, the holotype front portion of jaw, BMNH 47338, a matrix including some impressions and teeth, and BMNH 49992, including teeth. Scale bar is 10cm. References: Broom, R. (1912). "Observations on some specimens of South African fossil reptiles preserved in the British Museum". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 2: 19–25. doi:10.1080/00359191009519357 Nopsca, F. (1929). "Dinosaurierreste aus Siebenburgen V. Geologica Hungarica. Series Palaeontologica". Fasciculus 4: 1–76 Galton, P.M.; Coombs, W.P. Jr. (1981). "Paranthodon africanus (broom) a stegosaurian dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of South Africa". Geobios 14(3): 299–309. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(81)80177-5
Cryonectes neustriacus MAE 2007.1.1(J), holotype; Upper Pliensbachian, Calvados, France
Yehuecuahceratops mudei skeletan mount at the temporary exhibition "Dinosaurios Ahora" in February 2016 at the Museum of the Desert, Coahuila, Mexico.
Holotype dome of Acrotholus on display at the Royal Ontarion Museum, Toronto
Skeletal reconstruction of Hippodraco scutodens, showing the known elements of UMNH VP 20208 (the right scapula, right humerus, right femur, and right tibia have been reversed for the purposes of reconstruction).
Reconstruction of the holotype material of Silutitan sinensis (IVPP V27874), a Cretaceous euhelopid sauropod from the Chinese Shengjinkou Formation, scaled after Euhelopus zdanskyi. Silhouette modified from "Euhelopus zdanskyi Skeletal" by Gunnar Bivens (CC BY 3.0) (https://www.deviantart.com/gunnarbivens/art/Euhelopus-zdanskyi-Skeletal-833724646)
Partial skull and anterior cervical vertebrae of unidentified pliosaurid plesiosaurian (MPPL 18797) from the uppermost Callovian–middle Oxfordian of Kaberlaba (Asiago, Italy), in left lateral view. Photograph (A) and explanatory drawing (B). White, preserved bone surfaces; dark grey, preserved margins of skull fenestrae; light grey, eroded bone surface; cross hatching, broken bone.
Skeletal mount of Xiongguanlong baimoensis on display at the Baoding Natural History Museum.
Skeletal diagram of Platytholus clemensi showing known fossil material of the holotype specimen (MOR 2915). Scale bar=50 cm. Key =Holotype (MOR 2915) =Unknown References "A new pachycephalosaurid from the Hell Creek Formation, Garfield County, Montana, U.S.A." "Morphology and histology of new cranial specimens of Pachycephalosauridae (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Nemegt Formation, Mongolia" "Pachycephalosauria, a new suborder of ornithischian dinosaurs" Prenocephale skeletal by GetAwayTrike Paul, Gregory S. (2016) The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs (2nd ed.), Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press ISBN: 978-0-691-16766-4.
Identifier: waterreptilesofp1914will Title: Water reptiles of the past and present Year: 1914 (1910s) Authors: Williston, Samuel Wendell, 1851-1918 Subjects: Aquatic reptiles Publisher: Chicago, Ill., The University of Chicago Press Contributing Library: Boston Public Library Digitizing Sponsor: Boston Public Library View Book Page: Book Viewer About This Book: Catalog Entry View All Images: All Images From Book Click here to view book online to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book. Text Appearing Before Image: served and very complete skeletons ofdifferent species of ichthyosaurs from the Jurassic deposits ofWiirtemberg, in which remains of these animals occur in great 112 WATER REPTILES OF THE PAST AND PRESENT profusion. His researches, and those of several authors since then,supplementing and confirming or disproving those of the manyobservers made during the preceding seventy years, have finallydetermined almost perfectly the complete structure of the moretypical ichthyosaurs, enabling us to infer not a little as to theirhabits and distribution in the old Jurassic oceans. Within thepast few years the discoveries of Professor J. C. Merriam of Cali-fornia have likewise added greatly to our knowledge of the earlierichthyosaurs. It may now truthfully be said that of no group ofextinct reptiles do we have a more complete and satisfactory knowl-edge than of the ichthyosaurs. Nevertheless we have yet very much more to learn about theorder Ichthyosauria as a whole—whence they came and how they Text Appearing After Image: Fig. 52.—Ichthyosaurus quadricissus.museum, from Dr. Dreverman. Photograph of specimen in Senckenberg originated; what their nearest kin were among other reptiles; andespecially, more about the connecting links between them andterrestrial reptiles. They have, as an order, so isolated a position,are so widely separated from all other reptiles in structure, that theyhave long been a puzzle to paleontologists. Like the whales andother cetaceans among mammals, we know the ichthyosaurs wellin the plenitude of their power and the fulness of their development,but have yet only an imperfect knowledge of their earlier history,and none whatever of their earliest. However, as will be seenfarther on, the recent discoveries by Merriam have shed much lighton some of the stages of their evolution. So nearly perfectly wereall the later ichthyosaurs adapted to their life in the water that itwas believed by nearly all paleontologists until about a score of years ICHTHYOSAURIA 3 ago that they had desc Note About Images Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.
Skeletal diagram showing in red the recovered elements of ML1190 (Iberospinus natarioi) at Praia de Aguncheiras. Modified from a diagram of Baryonyx: